diff --git a/.github/build_alpine_apk.sh b/.github/build_alpine_apk.sh
index aaaa04f9..610103b5 100755
--- a/.github/build_alpine_apk.sh
+++ b/.github/build_alpine_apk.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 
 set -e -o pipefail
 
+prepare_apk_root() {
+  # apk mkpkg resolves owner/group names through --root/etc/{passwd,group}.
+  APK_ROOT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
+  mkdir -p "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc"
+  cat > "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc/passwd" <<EOF
+root:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):root:/root:/sbin/nologin
+EOF
+  cat > "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc/group" <<EOF
+root:x:$(id -g):root
+EOF
+}
+
 ARCHITECTURE="$1"
 VERSION="$2"
 BINARY_PATH="$3"
@@ -22,7 +34,8 @@ APK_VERSION=$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -E 's/-([a-z]+)\.([0-9]+)/_\1\2/')
 APK_VERSION="${APK_VERSION}-r0"
 
 ROOT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
-trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT_DIR"' EXIT
+prepare_apk_root
+trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT_DIR" "$APK_ROOT_DIR"' EXIT
 
 # Binary
 install -Dm755 "$BINARY_PATH" "$ROOT_DIR/usr/bin/sing-box"
@@ -68,7 +81,7 @@ done < "$PACKAGES_DIR/.conffiles" > "$PACKAGES_DIR/.conffiles_static"
   | sort > "$PACKAGES_DIR/.list"
 
 # Build APK
-apk mkpkg \
+apk --root "$APK_ROOT_DIR" mkpkg \
   --info "name:sing-box" \
   --info "version:${APK_VERSION}" \
   --info "description:The universal proxy platform." \
diff --git a/.github/build_openwrt_apk.sh b/.github/build_openwrt_apk.sh
index 49e1c131..59f07fd8 100755
--- a/.github/build_openwrt_apk.sh
+++ b/.github/build_openwrt_apk.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,18 @@
 
 set -e -o pipefail
 
+prepare_apk_root() {
+  # apk mkpkg resolves owner/group names through --root/etc/{passwd,group}.
+  APK_ROOT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
+  mkdir -p "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc"
+  cat > "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc/passwd" <<EOF
+root:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):root:/root:/sbin/nologin
+EOF
+  cat > "$APK_ROOT_DIR/etc/group" <<EOF
+root:x:$(id -g):root
+EOF
+}
+
 ARCHITECTURE="$1"
 VERSION="$2"
 BINARY_PATH="$3"
@@ -22,7 +34,8 @@ APK_VERSION=$(echo "$VERSION" | sed -E 's/-([a-z]+)\.([0-9]+)/_\1\2/')
 APK_VERSION="${APK_VERSION}-r0"
 
 ROOT_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
-trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT_DIR"' EXIT
+prepare_apk_root
+trap 'rm -rf "$ROOT_DIR" "$APK_ROOT_DIR"' EXIT
 
 # Binary
 install -Dm755 "$BINARY_PATH" "$ROOT_DIR/usr/bin/sing-box"
@@ -64,7 +77,7 @@ done < "$PACKAGES_DIR/.conffiles" > "$PACKAGES_DIR/.conffiles_static"
   | sort > "$PACKAGES_DIR/.list"
 
 # Build APK
-apk mkpkg \
+apk --root "$APK_ROOT_DIR" mkpkg \
   --info "name:sing-box" \
   --info "version:${APK_VERSION}" \
   --info "description:The universal proxy platform." \
diff --git a/adapter/endpoint/manager.go b/adapter/endpoint/manager.go
index 19d4b651..3167b120 100644
--- a/adapter/endpoint/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/endpoint/manager.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.EndpointManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -51,13 +49,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
 		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
+		done()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -75,14 +72,13 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	var err error
 	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
 		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "close ", name)
 		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, endpoint.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+		done()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -133,13 +129,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	if m.started {
 		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
+			done()
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsEndpoint, loaded := m.endpointByTag[tag]; loaded {
diff --git a/adapter/inbound/manager.go b/adapter/inbound/manager.go
index 438c20f4..d6567cde 100644
--- a/adapter/inbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/manager.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.InboundManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -48,13 +46,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
 		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
+		done()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -72,14 +69,13 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	var err error
 	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
 		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "close ", name)
 		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, inbound.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+		done()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -133,13 +129,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	if m.started {
 		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
+			done()
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsInbound, loaded := m.inboundByTag[tag]; loaded {
diff --git a/adapter/lifecycle.go b/adapter/lifecycle.go
index b969c98a..2a6a8ed7 100644
--- a/adapter/lifecycle.go
+++ b/adapter/lifecycle.go
@@ -77,26 +77,38 @@ func getServiceName(service any) string {
 func Start(logger log.ContextLogger, stage StartStage, services ...Lifecycle) error {
 	for _, service := range services {
 		name := getServiceName(service)
-		logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := LogElapsed(logger, stage, " ", name)
 		err := service.Start(stage)
+		done()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func StartNamed(logger log.ContextLogger, stage StartStage, services []LifecycleService) error {
 	for _, service := range services {
-		logger.Trace(stage, " ", service.Name())
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := LogElapsed(logger, stage, " ", service.Name())
 		err := service.Start(stage)
+		done()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage.String(), " ", service.Name())
 		}
-		logger.Trace(stage, " ", service.Name(), " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func LogElapsed(logger log.ContextLogger, description ...any) func() {
+	prefix := F.ToString(description...)
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(time.Second, func() {
+		logger.Trace(prefix, "...")
+	})
+	return func() {
+		if timer.Stop() {
+			return
+		}
+		logger.Trace(prefix, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/adapter/network.go b/adapter/network.go
index dd53b2b4..14fe46c8 100644
--- a/adapter/network.go
+++ b/adapter/network.go
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package adapter
 
 import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
@@ -51,6 +54,24 @@ type WIFIState struct {
 	BSSID string
 }
 
+func NormalizeWIFIBSSID(bssid string) string {
+	bssid = strings.TrimSpace(bssid)
+	if bssid == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parsed, err := net.ParseMAC(bssid)
+	if err == nil && len(parsed) == 6 {
+		return parsed.String()
+	}
+	if len(bssid) == 12 {
+		decoded, err := hex.DecodeString(bssid)
+		if err == nil {
+			return net.HardwareAddr(decoded).String()
+		}
+	}
+	return bssid
+}
+
 type NetworkInterface struct {
 	control.Interface
 	Type        C.InterfaceType
diff --git a/adapter/outbound/manager.go b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
index 5c1b5d99..1bbad69e 100644
--- a/adapter/outbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
@@ -84,13 +82,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 			name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			done()
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -117,27 +114,25 @@ func (m *Manager) startOutbounds(outbounds []adapter.Outbound) error {
 			canContinue = true
 			name := "outbound/" + outboundToStart.Type() + "[" + outboundTag + "]"
 			if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(adapter.Lifecycle); isStarter {
-				m.logger.Trace("start ", name)
-				startTime := time.Now()
+				done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "start ", name)
 				monitor.Start("start ", name)
 				err := starter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
 				monitor.Finish()
+				done()
 				if err != nil {
 					return E.Cause(err, "start ", name)
 				}
-				m.logger.Trace("start ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 			} else if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(interface {
 				Start() error
 			}); isStarter {
-				m.logger.Trace("start ", name)
-				startTime := time.Now()
+				done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "start ", name)
 				monitor.Start("start ", name)
 				err := starter.Start()
 				monitor.Finish()
+				done()
 				if err != nil {
 					return E.Cause(err, "start ", name)
 				}
-				m.logger.Trace("start ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 			}
 		}
 		if len(started) == len(outbounds) {
@@ -185,14 +180,13 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 		if closer, isCloser := outbound.(io.Closer); isCloser {
 			name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
-			m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "close ", name)
 			monitor.Start("close ", name)
 			err = E.Append(err, closer.Close(), func(err error) error {
 				return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 			})
 			monitor.Finish()
-			m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+			done()
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -275,13 +269,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	if m.started {
 		name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			done()
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	m.access.Lock()
diff --git a/adapter/service/manager.go b/adapter/service/manager.go
index f17aa07e..1a83c503 100644
--- a/adapter/service/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/service/manager.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -46,13 +44,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	for _, service := range services {
 		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+		done()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
-		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -70,14 +67,13 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	var err error
 	for _, service := range services {
 		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, "close ", name)
 		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
-		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+		done()
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -128,13 +124,12 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag stri
 	if m.started {
 		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
-			startTime := time.Now()
+			done := adapter.LogElapsed(m.logger, stage, " ", name)
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+			done()
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
-			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {
diff --git a/box.go b/box.go
index d7e93e0b..789b8b11 100644
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -520,27 +520,24 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		{"dns-transport", s.dnsTransport},
 		{"network", s.network},
 	} {
-		s.logger.Trace("close ", closeItem.name)
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(s.logger, "close ", closeItem.name)
 		err = E.Append(err, closeItem.service.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", closeItem.name)
 		})
-		s.logger.Trace("close ", closeItem.name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+		done()
 	}
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
-		s.logger.Trace("close ", lifecycleService.Name())
-		startTime := time.Now()
+		done := adapter.LogElapsed(s.logger, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})
-		s.logger.Trace("close ", lifecycleService.Name(), " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+		done()
 	}
-	s.logger.Trace("close logger")
-	startTime := time.Now()
+	done := adapter.LogElapsed(s.logger, "close logger")
 	err = E.Append(err, s.logFactory.Close(), func(err error) error {
 		return E.Cause(err, "close logger")
 	})
-	s.logger.Trace("close logger completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+	done()
 	return err
 }
 
diff --git a/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go b/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go
index ca374b2e..eafab75a 100644
--- a/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go
@@ -184,6 +184,12 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listene
 
 func selectInterfaces(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, strategy C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType) (primaryInterfaces []adapter.NetworkInterface, fallbackInterfaces []adapter.NetworkInterface) {
 	interfaces := networkManager.NetworkInterfaces()
+	myInterface := networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().MyInterface()
+	if myInterface != "" {
+		interfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(it adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+			return it.Name != myInterface
+		})
+	}
 	switch strategy {
 	case C.NetworkStrategyDefault:
 		if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
diff --git a/daemon/instance.go b/daemon/instance.go
index 79271f84..0da46499 100644
--- a/daemon/instance.go
+++ b/daemon/instance.go
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ type OverrideOptions struct {
 }
 
 func (s *StartedService) newInstance(profileContent string, overrideOptions *OverrideOptions) (*Instance, error) {
-	ctx := s.ctx
+	ctx := service.ExtendContext(s.ctx)
 	service.MustRegister[deprecated.Manager](ctx, new(deprecatedManager))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(include.Context(ctx))
 	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, profileContent)
diff --git a/docs/changelog.md b/docs/changelog.md
index 6c639f1c..f9384cb2 100644
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.13.10
+
+* Fix process searcher failure introduced in 1.13.9
+
+#### 1.13.9
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 #### 1.13.8
 
 * Update naiveproxy to v147.0.7727.49-1
-* Fix fake-ip DNS server should return SUCCESS when another address type is not configured
+* Fix fake-ip DNS server should return SUCCESS when address type is not configured
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 #### 1.13.7
diff --git a/docs/sponsors.md b/docs/sponsors.md
index 33898928..4e4dd07c 100644
--- a/docs/sponsors.md
+++ b/docs/sponsors.md
@@ -11,12 +11,6 @@ the project maintainer via [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nekohas
 
 ![](https://nekohasekai.github.io/sponsor-images/sponsors.svg)
 
-## Commercial Sponsors
-
-> [Warp](https://go.warp.dev/sing-box), Built for coding with multiple AI agents.
-
-[![](https://github.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/raw/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-02.png)](https://go.warp.dev/sing-box)
-
 ## Special Sponsors
 
 > Viral Tech, Inc.
diff --git a/experimental/cachefile/rdrc.go b/experimental/cachefile/rdrc.go
index d27ea8b2..dde324c3 100644
--- a/experimental/cachefile/rdrc.go
+++ b/experimental/cachefile/rdrc.go
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ func (c *CacheFile) LoadRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) (
 }
 
 func (c *CacheFile) SaveRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) error {
+	expiresAt := buf.Get(8)
+	defer buf.Put(expiresAt)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(expiresAt, uint64(time.Now().Add(c.rdrcTimeout).Unix()))
 	return c.batch(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket, err := c.createBucket(tx, bucketRDRC)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -85,9 +88,6 @@ func (c *CacheFile) SaveRDRC(transportName string, qName string, qType uint16) e
 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(key, qType)
 		copy(key[2:], qName)
 		defer buf.Put(key)
-		expiresAt := buf.Get(8)
-		defer buf.Put(expiresAt)
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(expiresAt, uint64(time.Now().Add(c.rdrcTimeout).Unix()))
 		return bucket.Put(key, expiresAt)
 	})
 }
diff --git a/experimental/libbox/service.go b/experimental/libbox/service.go
index 0a841a1b..7d0b3004 100644
--- a/experimental/libbox/service.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service.go
@@ -103,14 +103,11 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) NetworkInterfaces() ([]adapter.NetworkInterfa
 	}
 	var interfaces []adapter.NetworkInterface
 	for _, netInterface := range iteratorToArray[*NetworkInterface](interfaceIterator) {
-		if netInterface.Name == w.myTunName {
-			continue
-		}
 		w.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
 		// (GOOS=windows) SA4006: this value of `isDefault` is never used
 		// Why not used?
 		//nolint:staticcheck
-		isDefault := w.defaultInterface != nil && int(netInterface.Index) == w.defaultInterface.Index
+		isDefault := netInterface.Name != w.myTunName && w.defaultInterface != nil && int(netInterface.Index) == w.defaultInterface.Index
 		w.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
 		interfaces = append(interfaces, adapter.NetworkInterface{
 			Interface: control.Interface{
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index fb663f7b..1b92c07b 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20260413093659-e4926ba205fa
 	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20260413093659-e4926ba205fa
-	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
+	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.12
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250811.0-sing-box-mod.1
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.59.0-sing-box-mod.4
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.4
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.9
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.7
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.9
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1
 	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.7
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 // indirect
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/florianl/go-nfqueue/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12 // indirect
 	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.18.0 // indirect
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e271b // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e271b // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.2 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index d8f6af3b..d2f3f3c6 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ github.com/florianl/go-nfqueue/v2 v2.0.2 h1:FL5lQTeetgpCvac1TRwSfgaXUn0YSO7WzGvW
 github.com/florianl/go-nfqueue/v2 v2.0.2/go.mod h1:VA09+iPOT43OMoCKNfXHyzujQUty2xmzyCRkBOlmabc=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.6.0/go.mod h1:sl3t1tCWJFWoRz9R8WJCbQihKKwmorjAbSClcnxKAGw=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
-github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 h1:iM5WgngdRBanHcxugY4JySA0nk1wZorNOpTgCMedv5E=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
 github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12 h1:e9hWvmLYvtp846tLHam2o++qitpguFiYCKbn0w9jyqw=
@@ -420,20 +420,20 @@ github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e27
 github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e271b/go.mod h1:lm9w/oCCRyBiUa3G8lDQTT8x/ONUvgVR2iV9fVzUZB8=
 github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e271b h1:hy/3lPV11pKAAojDFnb95l9NpwOym6kME7FxS9p8sXs=
 github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20260413092954-cd09eb3e271b/go.mod h1:n34YyLgapgjWdKa0IoeczjAFCwD3/dxbsH5sucKw0bw=
-github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
-github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
+github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2 h1:/TT7k4mkce1qFPxamLO842WjqBgbTBiXP2mlUjp9PFk=
+github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.2/go.mod h1:5BpGmpUQVd3Mc5r313HRpvADHRg3/rKn5QbwFteB880=
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.12 h1:XwzjZaclFF96deLqwAgK8gU3w0M2A8qxgDmhV+A0wjg=
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.12/go.mod h1:A8l3FlHi2D/+mfcd4HHvk5DGFPW/ShFb9jHP5VmSiDY=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250811.0-sing-box-mod.1 h1:AzCE2RhBjLJ4WIWc/GejpNh+z30d5H1hwaB0nD9eY3o=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250811.0-sing-box-mod.1/go.mod h1:NJKBtm9nVEK3iyOYWsUlrDQuoGh4zJ4KOPhSYVidvQ4=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
-github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
-github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
+github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.2 h1:ck2KMU02OxL1eDFgGaWYglMDpoOZ7OHzxje+vW5Q0OQ=
+github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.2/go.mod h1:8kslHG4VvYNihcco+i6uxIX7qbT8A56T0y5q7U44ZaQ=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.59.0-sing-box-mod.4 h1:6qvrUW79S+CrPwWz6cMePXohgjHoKxLo3c+MDhNwc3o=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.59.0-sing-box-mod.4/go.mod h1:OqILvS182CyOol5zNNo6bguvOGgXzV459+chpRaUC+4=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.4 h1:Fj+jlY3F8vhcRfz/G/P3Dwcs5wqnmyNPT7u1RVVmjFI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.4/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.9 h1:iX8FyMrWNl/divVgTe7cLT9n36v6bfzfnCYlcM1cLaU=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.9/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.1 h1:lx0tcm99wIA1RkyvILNzRSsMy1k7TTQYIhx71E/WBlw=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.1/go.mod h1:K5bWvITOm4vE10fwLfrWpw27bCoVJ+tfQ79tOWg+Ko8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8 h1:PURj5PRoAkqeHh2ZW205RWzN9E9RtKCVCzByXruQWfE=
@@ -442,8 +442,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1 h1:dWV9OXCeFPuYGHb6IRqlSptVnSzOelnq
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11 h1:tK+75l64tm9WvEFrYRE1t0YxoFdWQqw/h7Uhzj0vJ+w=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11/go.mod h1:sWqKnGlMipCHaGsw1sTTlimyUpgzP4WP3pjhCsYt9oA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.7 h1:q49cI7Cbp+BcgzaJitQ9QdLO77BqnnaQRkSEMoGmF3g=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.7/go.mod h1:pLCo4o+LacXEzz0bhwhJkKBjLlKOGPBNOAZ97ZVZWzs=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.9 h1:ixFKKUGdVcJl4wb0xbL36hobiw9l6DIH497EQf5ILpM=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.9/go.mod h1:QvarqUtHfj1ULaRR+6kZOS/OoCE+pYGq67A5tyIy+dQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1 h1:XkJcivBC9V4wBjiGXIXZ229aZCU1hzcbp6kSkkyQ478=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.50-sing-box-mod.1/go.mod h1:NjhsCEWedJm7eFLyhuBgIEzwfhRmytrUoiLluxs5Sk8=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
diff --git a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
index 33b76930..30db4b6a 100644
--- a/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	systemInterface     bool
 	systemInterfaceName string
 	systemInterfaceMTU  uint32
+	serverStarted       bool
 	systemTun           tun.Tun
 	systemDialer        *dialer.DefaultDialer
 	fallbackTCPCloser   func()
@@ -365,6 +366,7 @@ func (t *Endpoint) postStart() error {
 		}
 		return err
 	}
+	t.serverStarted = true
 	if t.fallbackTCPCloser == nil {
 		t.fallbackTCPCloser = t.server.RegisterFallbackTCPHandler(func(src, dst netip.AddrPort) (handler func(net.Conn), intercept bool) {
 			return func(conn net.Conn) {
@@ -482,7 +484,11 @@ func (t *Endpoint) watchState() {
 }
 
 func (t *Endpoint) Close() error {
-	err := common.Close(common.PtrOrNil(t.server))
+	var err error
+	if t.serverStarted {
+		err = common.Close(common.PtrOrNil(t.server))
+		t.serverStarted = false
+	}
 	netmon.RegisterInterfaceGetter(nil)
 	netns.SetControlFunc(nil)
 	if t.fallbackTCPCloser != nil {
diff --git a/route/network.go b/route/network.go
index b8eefdc0..03e94879 100644
--- a/route/network.go
+++ b/route/network.go
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) WIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 }
 
 func (r *NetworkManager) onWIFIStateChanged(state adapter.WIFIState) {
+	state.BSSID = adapter.NormalizeWIFIBSSID(state.BSSID)
 	r.wifiStateMutex.Lock()
 	if state != r.wifiState {
 		r.wifiState = state
diff --git a/route/process_cache.go b/route/process_cache.go
index 691a4e8e..01b477c4 100644
--- a/route/process_cache.go
+++ b/route/process_cache.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package route
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
@@ -32,3 +33,60 @@ func (r *Router) findProcessInfoCached(ctx context.Context, network string, sour
 	r.processCache.Add(key, processCacheEntry{result: result, err: err})
 	return result, err
 }
+
+func (r *Router) searchProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext) {
+	if r.processSearcher == nil || metadata.ProcessInfo != nil || !r.isLocalSource(metadata.Source.Addr) {
+		return
+	}
+	var originDestination netip.AddrPort
+	if metadata.OriginDestination.IsValid() {
+		originDestination = metadata.OriginDestination.AddrPort()
+	} else if metadata.Destination.IsIP() {
+		originDestination = metadata.Destination.AddrPort()
+	}
+	processInfo, err := r.findProcessInfoCached(ctx, metadata.Network, metadata.Source.AddrPort(), originDestination)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "failed to search process: ", err)
+		return
+	}
+	metadata.ProcessInfo = processInfo
+	if processInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
+		if processInfo.UserName != "" {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user: ", processInfo.UserName)
+		} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
+		} else {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if len(processInfo.AndroidPackageNames) > 0 {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found package name: ", strings.Join(processInfo.AndroidPackageNames, ", "))
+		return
+	}
+	if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
+		if processInfo.UserName != "" {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user: ", processInfo.UserName)
+		} else {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) isLocalSource(source netip.Addr) bool {
+	if !source.IsValid() {
+		return false
+	}
+	source = source.Unmap()
+	if source.IsLoopback() {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, netInterface := range r.network.InterfaceFinder().Interfaces() {
+		for _, prefix := range netInterface.Addresses {
+			if prefix.Addr().Unmap() == source {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/route/route.go b/route/route.go
index 0249458a..4be15d79 100644
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -405,37 +405,7 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 	selectedRule adapter.Rule, selectedRuleIndex int,
 	buffers []*buf.Buffer, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, fatalErr error,
 ) {
-	if r.processSearcher != nil && metadata.ProcessInfo == nil {
-		var originDestination netip.AddrPort
-		if metadata.OriginDestination.IsValid() {
-			originDestination = metadata.OriginDestination.AddrPort()
-		} else if metadata.Destination.IsIP() {
-			originDestination = metadata.Destination.AddrPort()
-		}
-		processInfo, fErr := r.findProcessInfoCached(ctx, metadata.Network, metadata.Source.AddrPort(), originDestination)
-		if fErr != nil {
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "failed to search process: ", fErr)
-		} else {
-			if processInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
-				if processInfo.UserName != "" {
-					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user: ", processInfo.UserName)
-				} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
-					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
-				} else {
-					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
-				}
-			} else if len(processInfo.AndroidPackageNames) > 0 {
-				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found package name: ", strings.Join(processInfo.AndroidPackageNames, ", "))
-			} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
-				if processInfo.UserName != "" {
-					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user: ", processInfo.UserName)
-				} else {
-					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
-				}
-			}
-			metadata.ProcessInfo = processInfo
-		}
-	}
+	r.searchProcessInfo(ctx, metadata)
 	if metadata.Destination.Addr.IsValid() && r.dnsTransport.FakeIP() != nil && r.dnsTransport.FakeIP().Store().Contains(metadata.Destination.Addr) {
 		domain, loaded := r.dnsTransport.FakeIP().Store().Lookup(metadata.Destination.Addr)
 		if !loaded {
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_item_wifi_bssid.go b/route/rule/rule_item_wifi_bssid.go
index 8f887322..703562ba 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_item_wifi_bssid.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_item_wifi_bssid.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type WIFIBSSIDItem struct {
 func NewWIFIBSSIDItem(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, bssidList []string) *WIFIBSSIDItem {
 	bssidMap := make(map[string]bool)
 	for _, bssid := range bssidList {
-		bssidMap[bssid] = true
+		bssidMap[adapter.NormalizeWIFIBSSID(bssid)] = true
 	}
 	return &WIFIBSSIDItem{
 		bssidList,
diff --git a/route/rule/rule_network_interface_address.go b/route/rule/rule_network_interface_address.go
index c699c593..135a703e 100644
--- a/route/rule/rule_network_interface_address.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_network_interface_address.go
@@ -40,9 +40,13 @@ func NewNetworkInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, inter
 
 func (r *NetworkInterfaceAddressItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	interfaces := r.networkManager.NetworkInterfaces()
+	myInterface := r.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().MyInterface()
 match:
 	for ifType, addresses := range r.interfaceAddresses {
 		for _, networkInterface := range interfaces {
+			if networkInterface.Name == myInterface {
+				continue
+			}
 			if networkInterface.Type != ifType {
 				continue
 			}