Resolve conflicts

2026-05-14 00:51:12 +03:00 · 2025-08-15 12:56:52 +03:00
parent e22416f0d9 2dcb86941f
commit 93eb435e26
365 changed files with 22978 additions and 4724 deletions
--- a/common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go
+++ b/common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.21 && !without_badtls && with_ech
-
-package badtls
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	_ "unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.Conn](conn)
-		if !loaded {
-			return
-		}
-		return true, func() error {
-				return echReadRecord(tlsConn)
-			}, func() error {
-				return echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
-			}
-	})
-}
-
-//go:linkname echReadRecord github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).readRecord
-func echReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error
-
-//go:linkname echHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
-func echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error
--- a/common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go
+++ b/common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import (
 	_ "unsafe"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/utls"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
 )

 func init() {
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ func init() {
 	})
 }

-//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/sagernet/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
+//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
 func utlsReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error

-//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/sagernet/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
+//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
 func utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error
--- a/common/certificate/mozilla.go
+++ b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
--- a/common/certificate/store.go
+++ b/common/certificate/store.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
+
+type Store struct {
+	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
+	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
+	certificate               string
+	certificatePaths          []string
+	certificateDirectoryPaths []string
+	watcher                   *fswatch.Watcher
+}
+
+func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.CertificateOptions) (*Store, error) {
+	var systemPool *x509.CertPool
+	switch options.Store {
+	case C.CertificateStoreSystem, "":
+		systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+		platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+		var systemValid bool
+		if platformInterface != nil {
+			for _, cert := range platformInterface.SystemCertificates() {
+				if systemPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(cert)) {
+					systemValid = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !systemValid {
+			certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			systemPool = certPool
+		}
+	case C.CertificateStoreMozilla:
+		systemPool = mozillaIncluded
+	case C.CertificateStoreNone:
+		systemPool = nil
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown certificate store: ", options.Store)
+	}
+	store := &Store{
+		systemPool:                systemPool,
+		certificate:               strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"),
+		certificatePaths:          options.CertificatePath,
+		certificateDirectoryPaths: options.CertificateDirectoryPath,
+	}
+	var watchPaths []string
+	for _, target := range options.CertificatePath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	for _, target := range options.CertificateDirectoryPath {
+		watchPaths = append(watchPaths, target)
+	}
+	if len(watchPaths) > 0 {
+		watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
+			Path:   watchPaths,
+			Logger: logger,
+			Callback: func(_ string) {
+				err := store.update()
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificates"))
+				}
+			},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fswatch: create fsnotify watcher")
+		}
+		store.watcher = watcher
+	}
+	err := store.update()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initializing certificate store")
+	}
+	return store, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Name() string {
+	return "certificate"
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Start()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Close() error {
+	if s.watcher != nil {
+		return s.watcher.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
+	return s.currentPool
+}
+
+func (s *Store) update() error {
+	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
+	if s.systemPool == nil {
+		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+	} else {
+		currentPool = s.systemPool.Clone()
+	}
+	if s.certificate != "" {
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(s.certificate)) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM strings")
+		}
+	}
+	for _, path := range s.certificatePaths {
+		pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent) {
+			return E.New("invalid certificate PEM file: ", path)
+		}
+	}
+	var firstErr error
+	for _, directoryPath := range s.certificateDirectoryPaths {
+		directoryEntries, err := readUniqueDirectoryEntries(directoryPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			if firstErr == nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				firstErr = E.Cause(err, "invalid certificate directory: ", directoryPath)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, directoryEntry := range directoryEntries {
+			pemContent, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(directoryPath, directoryEntry.Name()))
+			if err == nil {
+				currentPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pemContent)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if firstErr != nil {
+		return firstErr
+	}
+	s.currentPool = currentPool
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readUniqueDirectoryEntries(dir string) ([]fs.DirEntry, error) {
+	files, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	uniq := files[:0]
+	for _, f := range files {
+		if !isSameDirSymlink(f, dir) {
+			uniq = append(uniq, f)
+		}
+	}
+	return uniq, nil
+}
+
+func isSameDirSymlink(f fs.DirEntry, dir string) bool {
+	if f.Type()&fs.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	target, err := os.Readlink(filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
+	return err == nil && !strings.Contains(target, "/")
+}
--- a/common/convertor/adguard/convertor.go
+++ b/common/convertor/adguard/convertor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+package adguard
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+)
+
+type agdguardRuleLine struct {
+	ruleLine    string
+	isRawDomain bool
+	isExclude   bool
+	isSuffix    bool
+	hasStart    bool
+	hasEnd      bool
+	isRegexp    bool
+	isImportant bool
+}
+
+func ToOptions(reader io.Reader, logger logger.Logger) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	var (
+		ruleLines    []agdguardRuleLine
+		ignoredLines int
+	)
+parseLine:
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		ruleLine := scanner.Text()
+		if ruleLine == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "!") || strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		originRuleLine := ruleLine
+		if M.IsDomainName(ruleLine) {
+			ruleLines = append(ruleLines, agdguardRuleLine{
+				ruleLine:    ruleLine,
+				isRawDomain: true,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+		hostLine, err := parseAdGuardHostLine(ruleLine)
+		if err == nil {
+			if hostLine != "" {
+				ruleLines = append(ruleLines, agdguardRuleLine{
+					ruleLine:    hostLine,
+					isRawDomain: true,
+					hasStart:    true,
+					hasEnd:      true,
+				})
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(ruleLine, "|") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[:len(ruleLine)-1]
+		}
+		var (
+			isExclude   bool
+			isSuffix    bool
+			hasStart    bool
+			hasEnd      bool
+			isRegexp    bool
+			isImportant bool
+		)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "/") && strings.Contains(ruleLine, "$") {
+			params := common.SubstringAfter(ruleLine, "$")
+			for _, param := range strings.Split(params, ",") {
+				paramParts := strings.Split(param, "=")
+				var ignored bool
+				if len(paramParts) > 0 && len(paramParts) <= 2 {
+					switch paramParts[0] {
+					case "app", "network":
+						// maybe support by package_name/process_name
+					case "dnstype":
+						// maybe support by query_type
+					case "important":
+						ignored = true
+						isImportant = true
+					case "dnsrewrite":
+						if len(paramParts) == 2 && M.ParseAddr(paramParts[1]).IsUnspecified() {
+							ignored = true
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if !ignored {
+					ignoredLines++
+					logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with modifier: ", paramParts[0], ": ", originRuleLine)
+					continue parseLine
+				}
+			}
+			ruleLine = common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "$")
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "@@") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[2:]
+			isExclude = true
+		}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(ruleLine, "|") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[:len(ruleLine)-1]
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "||") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[2:]
+			isSuffix = true
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "|") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[1:]
+			hasStart = true
+		}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(ruleLine, "^") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[:len(ruleLine)-1]
+			hasEnd = true
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "/") && strings.HasSuffix(ruleLine, "/") {
+			ruleLine = ruleLine[1 : len(ruleLine)-1]
+			if ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine) {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR regexp: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			isRegexp = true
+		} else {
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "://") {
+				ruleLine = common.SubstringAfter(ruleLine, "://")
+				isSuffix = true
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "/") {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with path: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "?") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "&") {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with query: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "[") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "]") ||
+				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "(") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, ")") ||
+				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "!") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "#") {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported cosmetic filter: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "~") {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule modifier: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			var domainCheck string
+			if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, ".") || strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "-") {
+				domainCheck = "r" + ruleLine
+			} else {
+				domainCheck = ruleLine
+			}
+			if ruleLine == "" {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with empty domain", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			} else {
+				domainCheck = strings.ReplaceAll(domainCheck, "*", "x")
+				if !M.IsDomainName(domainCheck) {
+					_, ipErr := parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine)
+					if ipErr == nil {
+						ignoredLines++
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR: ", originRuleLine)
+						continue
+					}
+					if M.ParseSocksaddr(domainCheck).Port != 0 {
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with port: ", originRuleLine)
+					} else {
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with invalid domain: ", originRuleLine)
+					}
+					ignoredLines++
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		ruleLines = append(ruleLines, agdguardRuleLine{
+			ruleLine:    ruleLine,
+			isExclude:   isExclude,
+			isSuffix:    isSuffix,
+			hasStart:    hasStart,
+			hasEnd:      hasEnd,
+			isRegexp:    isRegexp,
+			isImportant: isImportant,
+		})
+	}
+	if len(ruleLines) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("AdGuard rule-set is empty or all rules are unsupported")
+	}
+	if common.All(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool {
+		return it.isRawDomain
+	}) {
+		return []option.HeadlessRule{
+			{
+				Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+				DefaultOptions: option.DefaultHeadlessRule{
+					Domain: common.Map(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) string {
+						return it.ruleLine
+					}),
+				},
+			},
+		}, nil
+	}
+	mapDomain := func(it agdguardRuleLine) string {
+		ruleLine := it.ruleLine
+		if it.isSuffix {
+			ruleLine = "||" + ruleLine
+		} else if it.hasStart {
+			ruleLine = "|" + ruleLine
+		}
+		if it.hasEnd {
+			ruleLine += "^"
+		}
+		return ruleLine
+	}
+
+	importantDomain := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return it.isImportant && !it.isRegexp && !it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	importantDomainRegex := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return it.isImportant && it.isRegexp && !it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	importantExcludeDomain := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return it.isImportant && !it.isRegexp && it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	importantExcludeDomainRegex := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return it.isImportant && it.isRegexp && it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	domain := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return !it.isImportant && !it.isRegexp && !it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	domainRegex := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return !it.isImportant && it.isRegexp && !it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	excludeDomain := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return !it.isImportant && !it.isRegexp && it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	excludeDomainRegex := common.Map(common.Filter(ruleLines, func(it agdguardRuleLine) bool { return !it.isImportant && it.isRegexp && it.isExclude }), mapDomain)
+	currentRule := option.HeadlessRule{
+		Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+		DefaultOptions: option.DefaultHeadlessRule{
+			AdGuardDomain: domain,
+			DomainRegex:   domainRegex,
+		},
+	}
+	if len(excludeDomain) > 0 || len(excludeDomainRegex) > 0 {
+		currentRule = option.HeadlessRule{
+			Type: C.RuleTypeLogical,
+			LogicalOptions: option.LogicalHeadlessRule{
+				Mode: C.LogicalTypeAnd,
+				Rules: []option.HeadlessRule{
+					{
+						Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+						DefaultOptions: option.DefaultHeadlessRule{
+							AdGuardDomain: excludeDomain,
+							DomainRegex:   excludeDomainRegex,
+							Invert:        true,
+						},
+					},
+					currentRule,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	if len(importantDomain) > 0 || len(importantDomainRegex) > 0 {
+		currentRule = option.HeadlessRule{
+			Type: C.RuleTypeLogical,
+			LogicalOptions: option.LogicalHeadlessRule{
+				Mode: C.LogicalTypeOr,
+				Rules: []option.HeadlessRule{
+					{
+						Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+						DefaultOptions: option.DefaultHeadlessRule{
+							AdGuardDomain: importantDomain,
+							DomainRegex:   importantDomainRegex,
+						},
+					},
+					currentRule,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	if len(importantExcludeDomain) > 0 || len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) > 0 {
+		currentRule = option.HeadlessRule{
+			Type: C.RuleTypeLogical,
+			LogicalOptions: option.LogicalHeadlessRule{
+				Mode: C.LogicalTypeAnd,
+				Rules: []option.HeadlessRule{
+					{
+						Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+						DefaultOptions: option.DefaultHeadlessRule{
+							AdGuardDomain: importantExcludeDomain,
+							DomainRegex:   importantExcludeDomainRegex,
+							Invert:        true,
+						},
+					},
+					currentRule,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	if ignoredLines > 0 {
+		logger.Info("parsed rules: ", len(ruleLines), "/", len(ruleLines)+ignoredLines)
+	}
+	return []option.HeadlessRule{currentRule}, nil
+}
+
+var ErrInvalid = E.New("invalid binary AdGuard rule-set")
+
+func FromOptions(rules []option.HeadlessRule) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(rules) != 1 {
+		return nil, ErrInvalid
+	}
+	rule := rules[0]
+	var (
+		importantDomain             []string
+		importantDomainRegex        []string
+		importantExcludeDomain      []string
+		importantExcludeDomainRegex []string
+		domain                      []string
+		domainRegex                 []string
+		excludeDomain               []string
+		excludeDomainRegex          []string
+	)
+parse:
+	for {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			if !(len(rule.LogicalOptions.Rules) == 2 && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].Type == C.RuleTypeDefault) {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
+				if len(importantExcludeDomain) == 0 && len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+					importantExcludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+					importantExcludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+					if len(importantExcludeDomain)+len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+						return nil, ErrInvalid
+					}
+				} else {
+					excludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+					excludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+					if len(excludeDomain)+len(excludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+						return nil, ErrInvalid
+					}
+				}
+			} else if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeOr && !rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
+				importantDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+				importantDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+				if len(importantDomain)+len(importantDomainRegex) == 0 {
+					return nil, ErrInvalid
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			rule = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[1]
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			domain = rule.DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+			domainRegex = rule.DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+			if len(domain)+len(domainRegex) == 0 {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			break parse
+		}
+	}
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomain {
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
+
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomain {
+		output.WriteString("@@")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("@@/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range domain {
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range domainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomain {
+		output.WriteString("@@")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("@@/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/\n")
+	}
+	return output.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine string) bool {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "(http?:\\/\\/)") {
+		ruleLine = ruleLine[12:]
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "(https?:\\/\\/)") {
+		ruleLine = ruleLine[13:]
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "^") {
+		ruleLine = ruleLine[1:]
+	}
+	return common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "\\."), 10, 8)) == nil ||
+		common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "."), 10, 8)) == nil
+}
+
+func parseAdGuardHostLine(ruleLine string) (string, error) {
+	idx := strings.Index(ruleLine, " ")
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return "", os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	address, err := netip.ParseAddr(ruleLine[:idx])
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if !address.IsUnspecified() {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	domain := ruleLine[idx+1:]
+	if !M.IsDomainName(domain) {
+		return "", E.New("invalid domain name: ", domain)
+	}
+	return domain, nil
+}
+
+func parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine string) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	var isPrefix bool
+	if strings.HasSuffix(ruleLine, ".") {
+		isPrefix = true
+		ruleLine = ruleLine[:len(ruleLine)-1]
+	}
+	ruleStringParts := strings.Split(ruleLine, ".")
+	if len(ruleStringParts) > 4 || len(ruleStringParts) < 4 && !isPrefix {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	ruleParts := make([]uint8, 0, len(ruleStringParts))
+	for _, part := range ruleStringParts {
+		rulePart, err := strconv.ParseUint(part, 10, 8)
+		if err != nil {
+			return netip.Prefix{}, err
+		}
+		ruleParts = append(ruleParts, uint8(rulePart))
+	}
+	bitLen := len(ruleParts) * 8
+	for len(ruleParts) < 4 {
+		ruleParts = append(ruleParts, 0)
+	}
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
+}
--- a/common/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go
+++ b/common/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package adguard
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestConverter(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	ruleString := `||sagernet.org^$important
+@@|sing-box.sagernet.org^$important
+||example.org^
+|example.com^
+example.net^
+||example.edu
+||example.edu.tw^
+|example.gov
+example.arpa
+@@|sagernet.example.org^
+`
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(ruleString), logger.NOP())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	matchDomain := []string{
+		"example.org",
+		"www.example.org",
+		"example.com",
+		"example.net",
+		"isexample.net",
+		"www.example.net",
+		"example.edu",
+		"example.edu.cn",
+		"example.edu.tw",
+		"www.example.edu",
+		"www.example.edu.cn",
+		"example.gov",
+		"example.gov.cn",
+		"example.arpa",
+		"www.example.arpa",
+		"isexample.arpa",
+		"example.arpa.cn",
+		"www.example.arpa.cn",
+		"isexample.arpa.cn",
+		"sagernet.org",
+		"www.sagernet.org",
+	}
+	notMatchDomain := []string{
+		"example.org.cn",
+		"notexample.org",
+		"example.com.cn",
+		"www.example.com.cn",
+		"example.net.cn",
+		"notexample.edu",
+		"notexample.edu.cn",
+		"www.example.gov",
+		"notexample.gov",
+		"sagernet.example.org",
+		"sing-box.sagernet.org",
+	}
+	for _, domain := range matchDomain {
+		require.True(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+	for _, domain := range notMatchDomain {
+		require.False(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+	ruleFromOptions, err := FromOptions(rules)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ruleString, string(ruleFromOptions))
+}
+
+func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
+127.0.0.1 localhost
+::1 localhost #[IPv6]
+0.0.0.0 google.com
+`), logger.NOP())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	matchDomain := []string{
+		"google.com",
+	}
+	notMatchDomain := []string{
+		"www.google.com",
+		"notgoogle.com",
+		"localhost",
+	}
+	for _, domain := range matchDomain {
+		require.True(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+	for _, domain := range notMatchDomain {
+		require.False(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimpleHosts(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
+example.com
+www.example.org
+`), logger.NOP())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	matchDomain := []string{
+		"example.com",
+		"www.example.org",
+	}
+	notMatchDomain := []string{
+		"example.com.cn",
+		"www.example.com",
+		"notexample.com",
+		"example.org",
+	}
+	for _, domain := range matchDomain {
+		require.True(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+	for _, domain := range notMatchDomain {
+		require.False(t, rule.Match(&adapter.InboundContext{
+			Domain: domain,
+		}), domain)
+	}
+}
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
 	udpAddr4               string
 	udpAddr6               string
-	isWireGuardListener    bool
+	netns                  string
 	networkManager         adapter.NetworkManager
 	networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
 	defaultNetworkStrategy bool
@@ -65,23 +66,19 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		interfaceFinder = control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder()
 	}
 	if options.BindInterface != "" {
+		if !(C.IsLinux || C.IsDarwin || C.IsWindows) {
+			return nil, E.New("`bind_interface` is only supported on Linux, macOS and Windows")
+		}
 		bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(interfaceFinder, options.BindInterface, -1)
 		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-	}
-	if networkManager != nil {
-		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
-		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
-			}
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is only supported on Linux")
 		}
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 	}
 	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
 	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
@@ -126,8 +123,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
@@ -183,11 +180,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&dialer4)
 	}
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		for _, controlFn := range WgControlFns {
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, controlFn)
-		}
-	}
 	tcpDialer4, err := newTCPDialer(dialer4, options.TCPFastOpen)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -204,7 +196,7 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		udpListener:            listener,
 		udpAddr4:               udpAddr4,
 		udpAddr6:               udpAddr6,
-		isWireGuardListener:    options.IsWireGuardListener,
+		netns:                  options.NetNs,
 		networkManager:         networkManager,
 		networkStrategy:        networkStrategy,
 		defaultNetworkStrategy: defaultNetworkStrategy,
@@ -214,24 +206,44 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	}, nil
 }

+func setMarkWrapper(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, mark uint32, isDefault bool) control.Func {
+	if networkManager == nil {
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)
+	}
+	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		if networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark() != 0 {
+			if isDefault {
+				return E.New("`route.default_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			} else {
+				return E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			}
+		}
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)(network, address, conn)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
+	} else if address.IsFqdn() {
+		return nil, E.New("domain not resolved")
 	}
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-		case N.NetworkUDP:
-			if !address.IsIPv6() {
-				return trackConn(d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
-			} else {
-				return trackConn(d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+		return trackConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](d.netns, func() (net.Conn, error) {
+			switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+			case N.NetworkUDP:
+				if !address.IsIPv6() {
+					return d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
+				} else {
+					return d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
+				}
 			}
-		}
-		if !address.IsIPv6() {
-			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address))
-		} else {
-			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address))
-		}
+			if !address.IsIPv6() {
+				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address)
+			} else {
+				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address)
+			}
+		}))
 	} else {
 		return d.DialParallelInterface(ctx, network, address, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
@@ -287,13 +299,15 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin

 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		if destination.IsIPv6() {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
-		} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
-		} else {
-			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
-		}
+		return trackPacketConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](d.netns, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+			if destination.IsIPv6() {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6)
+			} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4)
+			} else {
+				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4)
+			}
+		}))
 	} else {
 		return d.ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, destination, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
--- a/common/dialer/detour.go
+++ b/common/dialer/detour.go
@@ -6,39 +6,63 @@ import (
 	"sync"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

+type DirectDialer interface {
+	IsEmpty() bool
+}
+
 type DetourDialer struct {
 	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
 	detour          string
+	legacyDNSDialer bool
 	dialer          N.Dialer
 	initOnce        sync.Once
 	initErr         error
 }

-func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string) N.Dialer {
-	return &DetourDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager, detour: detour}
+func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string, legacyDNSDialer bool) N.Dialer {
+	return &DetourDialer{
+		outboundManager: outboundManager,
+		detour:          detour,
+		legacyDNSDialer: legacyDNSDialer,
+	}
 }

-func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
-	_, err := d.Dialer()
-	return err
+func InitializeDetour(dialer N.Dialer) error {
+	detourDialer, isDetour := common.Cast[*DetourDialer](dialer)
+	if !isDetour {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return common.Error(detourDialer.Dialer())
 }

 func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
-	d.initOnce.Do(func() {
-		var loaded bool
-		d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
-		if !loaded {
-			d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
-		}
-	})
+	d.initOnce.Do(d.init)
 	return d.dialer, d.initErr
 }

+func (d *DetourDialer) init() {
+	dialer, loaded := d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
+	if !loaded {
+		d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
+		return
+	}
+	if !d.legacyDNSDialer {
+		if directDialer, isDirect := dialer.(DirectDialer); isDirect {
+			if directDialer.IsEmpty() {
+				d.initErr = E.New("detour to an empty direct outbound makes no sense")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	d.dialer = dialer
+}
+
 func (d *DetourDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	dialer, err := d.Dialer()
 	if err != nil {
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -8,68 +8,133 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )

-func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	}
+type Options struct {
+	Context          context.Context
+	Options          option.DialerOptions
+	RemoteIsDomain   bool
+	DirectResolver   bool
+	ResolverOnDetour bool
+	NewDialer        bool
+	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
+	DirectOutbound   bool
+}
+
+// TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
+func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions, remoteIsDomain bool) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	return NewWithOptions(Options{
+		Context:        ctx,
+		Options:        options,
+		RemoteIsDomain: remoteIsDomain,
+	})
+}
+
+func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	dialOptions := options.Options
 	var (
 		dialer N.Dialer
 		err    error
 	)
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer, err = NewDefault(ctx, options)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	} else {
-		outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx)
+	if dialOptions.Detour != "" {
+		outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](options.Context)
 		if outboundManager == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing outbound manager")
 		}
-		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, options.Detour)
-	}
-	if options.Detour == "" {
-		router := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx)
-		if router != nil {
-			dialer = NewResolveDialer(
-				router,
-				dialer,
-				options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
-				dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-				time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour, options.LegacyDNSDialer)
+	} else {
+		dialer, err = NewDefault(options.Context, dialOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
+	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour || dialOptions.DomainResolver != nil && dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "") {
+		networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context)
+		dnsTransport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](options.Context)
+		var defaultOptions adapter.NetworkOptions
+		if networkManager != nil {
+			defaultOptions = networkManager.DefaultOptions()
+		}
+		var (
+			server               string
+			dnsQueryOptions      adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+			resolveFallbackDelay time.Duration
+		)
+		if dialOptions.DomainResolver != nil && dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "" {
+			var transport adapter.DNSTransport
+			if !options.DirectResolver {
+				var loaded bool
+				transport, loaded = dnsTransport.Transport(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+				if !loaded {
+					return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server)
+				}
+			}
+			var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+			if dialOptions.DomainResolver.Strategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Strategy)
+			} else if
+			//nolint:staticcheck
+			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				//nolint:staticcheck
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
+			}
+			server = dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server
+			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				Transport:    transport,
+				Strategy:     strategy,
+				DisableCache: dialOptions.DomainResolver.DisableCache,
+				RewriteTTL:   dialOptions.DomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
+				ClientSubnet: dialOptions.DomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+			}
+			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+		} else if options.DirectResolver {
+			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+		} else {
+			if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
+				dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
+				transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+				if !loaded {
+					return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+				}
+				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
+				resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+			} else {
+				transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
+				if len(transports) < 2 {
+					dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
+				} else if options.NewDialer {
+					return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+				} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
+					deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
+				}
+			}
+			if
+			//nolint:staticcheck
+			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
+				//nolint:staticcheck
+				dnsQueryOptions.Strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
+			}
+		}
+		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
+			options.Context,
+			dialer,
+			dialOptions.Detour == "" && !dialOptions.TCPFastOpen,
+			server,
+			dnsQueryOptions,
+			resolveFallbackDelay,
+		)
+	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }

-func NewDirect(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (ParallelInterfaceDialer, error) {
-	if options.Detour != "" {
-		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
-	}
-	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	}
-	dialer, err := NewDefault(ctx, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(
-		service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
-		dialer,
-		true,
-		dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-		time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
-	), nil
-}
-
 type ParallelInterfaceDialer interface {
 	N.Dialer
 	DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
--- a/common/dialer/resolve.go
+++ b/common/dialer/resolve.go
@@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ package dialer
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )

 var (
@@ -20,21 +21,51 @@ var (
 	_ ParallelInterfaceDialer = (*resolveParallelNetworkDialer)(nil)
 )

+type ResolveDialer interface {
+	N.Dialer
+	QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+}
+
+type ParallelInterfaceResolveDialer interface {
+	ParallelInterfaceDialer
+	QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+}
+
 type resolveDialer struct {
+	transport     adapter.DNSTransportManager
+	router        adapter.DNSRouter
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	parallel      bool
-	router        adapter.Router
-	strategy      dns.DomainStrategy
+	server        string
+	initOnce      sync.Once
+	initErr       error
+	queryOptions  adapter.DNSQueryOptions
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }

-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ResolveDialer {
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelInterfaceDialer); isParallel {
+		return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
+			resolveDialer{
+				transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+				router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+				dialer:        dialer,
+				parallel:      parallel,
+				server:        server,
+				queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+				fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+			},
+			parallelDialer,
+		}
+	}
 	return &resolveDialer{
-		dialer,
-		parallel,
-		router,
-		strategy,
-		fallbackDelay,
+		transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+		router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		dialer:        dialer,
+		parallel:      parallel,
+		server:        server,
+		queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
 	}
 }

@@ -43,59 +74,53 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }

-func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
-	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
-		resolveDialer{
-			dialer,
-			parallel,
-			router,
-			strategy,
-			fallbackDelay,
-		},
-		dialer,
+func (d *resolveDialer) initialize() error {
+	d.initOnce.Do(d.initServer)
+	return d.initErr
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) initServer() {
+	if d.server == "" {
+		return
 	}
+	transport, loaded := d.transport.Transport(d.server)
+	if !loaded {
+		d.initErr = E.New("domain resolver not found: " + d.server)
+		return
+	}
+	d.queryOptions.Transport = transport
 }

 func (d *resolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.queryOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
 	}
 }

 func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -106,21 +131,24 @@ func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
 }

+func (d *resolveDialer) QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions {
+	return d.queryOptions
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
+}
+
 func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -128,30 +156,28 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context
 		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
 	}
 	if d.parallel {
-		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.queryOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	} else {
 		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	}
 }

 func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	err := d.initialize()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
-	metadata.Destination = destination
-	metadata.Domain = ""
-	var addresses []netip.Addr
-	var err error
-	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
-	} else {
-		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
-	}
+	addresses, err := d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.queryOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
+	}
 	conn, destinationAddress, err := ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx, d.dialer, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -159,6 +185,10 @@ func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.C
 	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
 }

-func (d *resolveDialer) Upstream() any {
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) QueryOptions() adapter.DNSQueryOptions {
+	return d.queryOptions
+}
+
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) Upstream() any {
 	return d.dialer
 }
--- a/common/dialer/router.go
+++ b/common/dialer/router.go
@@ -7,24 +7,27 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )

 type DefaultOutboundDialer struct {
-	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
+	outbound adapter.OutboundManager
 }

-func NewDefaultOutbound(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager) N.Dialer {
-	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager}
+func NewDefaultOutbound(ctx context.Context) N.Dialer {
+	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{
+		outbound: service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+	}
 }

 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 }

 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	return d.outbound.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }

 func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) Upstream() any {
-	return d.outboundManager.Default()
+	return d.outbound.Default()
 }
--- a/common/listener/listener.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener.go
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
 )

 type Listener struct {
@@ -28,6 +32,7 @@ type Listener struct {
 	disablePacketOutput      bool
 	setSystemProxy           bool
 	systemProxySOCKS         bool
+	tproxy                   bool

 	tcpListener          net.Listener
 	systemProxy          settings.SystemProxy
@@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	DisablePacketOutput      bool
 	SetSystemProxy           bool
 	SystemProxySOCKS         bool
+	TProxy                   bool
 }

 func New(
@@ -67,6 +73,7 @@ func New(
 		disablePacketOutput:      options.DisablePacketOutput,
 		setSystemProxy:           options.SetSystemProxy,
 		systemProxySOCKS:         options.SystemProxySOCKS,
+		tproxy:                   options.TProxy,
 	}
 }

@@ -135,3 +142,30 @@ func (l *Listener) UDPConn() *net.UDPConn {
 func (l *Listener) ListenOptions() option.ListenOptions {
 	return l.listenOptions
 }
+
+func ListenNetworkNamespace[T any](nameOrPath string, block func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
+	if nameOrPath != "" {
+		runtime.LockOSThread()
+		defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+		currentNs, err := netns.Get()
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get current netns")
+		}
+		defer netns.Set(currentNs)
+		var targetNs netns.NsHandle
+		if strings.HasPrefix(nameOrPath, "/") {
+			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromPath(nameOrPath)
+		} else {
+			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromName(nameOrPath)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get netns ", nameOrPath)
+		}
+		defer targetNs.Close()
+		err = netns.Set(targetNs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "set netns to ", nameOrPath)
+		}
+	}
+	return block()
+}
--- a/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
@@ -3,23 +3,39 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"

 	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
 )

 func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
+		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
+	}
 	var err error
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
-	var tcpListener net.Listener
 	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
+	if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+	}
 	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
 		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
 		if keepIdle == 0 {
@@ -37,20 +53,26 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
 	}
-	if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
-		var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
-		tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
-		tcpListener, err = tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-	} else {
-		tcpListener, err = listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	if l.tproxy {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), false)
+			})
+		})
 	}
-	if err == nil {
-		l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
-	}
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
-		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
+	tcpListener, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Listener](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Listener, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
+			var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
+			tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
+			return tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+		} else {
+			return listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+		}
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
 	l.tcpListener = tcpListener
 	return tcpListener, err
 }
--- a/common/listener/listener_udp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_udp.go
@@ -1,20 +1,34 @@
 package listener

 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"syscall"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )

 func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
-	var lc net.ListenConfig
+	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
+	if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+	}
 	var udpFragment bool
 	if l.listenOptions.UDPFragment != nil {
 		udpFragment = *l.listenOptions.UDPFragment
@@ -22,9 +36,18 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 		udpFragment = l.listenOptions.UDPFragmentDefault
 	}
 	if !udpFragment {
-		lc.Control = control.Append(lc.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
 	}
-	udpConn, err := lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	if l.tproxy {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), true)
+			})
+		})
+	}
+	udpConn, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -34,6 +57,36 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return udpConn, err
 }

+func (l *Listener) DialContext(dialer net.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Conn, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+		}
+		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+	})
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) ListenPacket(listenConfig net.ListenConfig, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+		}
+		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
+	})
+}
+
 func (l *Listener) UDPAddr() M.Socksaddr {
 	return l.udpAddr
 }
@@ -111,9 +164,8 @@ func (l *Listener) loopUDPOut() {
 				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
 					return
 				}
-				l.udpConn.Close()
 				l.logger.Error("udp listener write back: ", destination, ": ", err)
-				return
+				continue
 			}
 			continue
 		case <-l.packetOutboundClosed:
--- a/common/process/searcher.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Config struct {
 }

 type Info struct {
+	ProcessID   uint32
 	ProcessPath string
 	PackageName string
 	User        string
--- a/common/process/searcher_windows.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher_windows.go
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ package process

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"

 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winiphlpapi"

 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
@@ -26,201 +23,39 @@ func NewSearcher(_ Config) (Searcher, error) {
 	return &windowsSearcher{}, nil
 }

-var (
-	modiphlpapi                    = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("iphlpapi.dll")
-	procGetExtendedTcpTable        = modiphlpapi.NewProc("GetExtendedTcpTable")
-	procGetExtendedUdpTable        = modiphlpapi.NewProc("GetExtendedUdpTable")
-	modkernel32                    = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
-	procQueryFullProcessImageNameW = modkernel32.NewProc("QueryFullProcessImageNameW")
-)
-
 func initWin32API() error {
-	err := modiphlpapi.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi.dll")
-	}
-
-	err = procGetExtendedTcpTable.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi::GetExtendedTcpTable")
-	}
-
-	err = procGetExtendedUdpTable.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load iphlpapi::GetExtendedUdpTable")
-	}
-
-	err = modkernel32.Load()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load kernel32.dll")
-	}
-
-	err = procQueryFullProcessImageNameW.Find()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "load kernel32::QueryFullProcessImageNameW")
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return winiphlpapi.LoadExtendedTable()
 }

 func (s *windowsSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
-	processName, err := findProcessName(network, source.Addr(), int(source.Port()))
+	pid, err := winiphlpapi.FindPid(network, source)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Info{ProcessPath: processName, UserId: -1}, nil
-}
-
-func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, srcPort int) (string, error) {
-	family := windows.AF_INET
-	if ip.Is6() {
-		family = windows.AF_INET6
-	}
-
-	const (
-		tcpTablePidConn = 4
-		udpTablePid     = 1
-	)
-
-	var class int
-	var fn uintptr
-	switch network {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		fn = procGetExtendedTcpTable.Addr()
-		class = tcpTablePidConn
-	case N.NetworkUDP:
-		fn = procGetExtendedUdpTable.Addr()
-		class = udpTablePid
-	default:
-		return "", os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	buf, err := getTransportTable(fn, family, class)
+	path, err := getProcessPath(pid)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+		return &Info{ProcessID: pid, UserId: -1}, err
 	}
-
-	s := newSearcher(family == windows.AF_INET, network == N.NetworkTCP)
-
-	pid, err := s.Search(buf, ip, uint16(srcPort))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
+	return &Info{ProcessID: pid, ProcessPath: path, UserId: -1}, nil
 }

-type searcher struct {
-	itemSize int
-	port     int
-	ip       int
-	ipSize   int
-	pid      int
-	tcpState int
-}
-
-func (s *searcher) Search(b []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16) (uint32, error) {
-	n := int(readNativeUint32(b[:4]))
-	itemSize := s.itemSize
-	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
-		row := b[4+itemSize*i : 4+itemSize*(i+1)]
-
-		// according to MSDN, only the lower 16 bits of dwLocalPort are used and the port number is in network endian.
-		// this field can be illustrated as follows depends on different machine endianess:
-		//     little endian: [ MSB LSB  0   0  ]   interpret as native uint32 is ((LSB<<8)|MSB)
-		//       big  endian: [  0   0  MSB LSB ]   interpret as native uint32 is ((MSB<<8)|LSB)
-		// so we need an syscall.Ntohs on the lower 16 bits after read the port as native uint32
-		srcPort := syscall.Ntohs(uint16(readNativeUint32(row[s.port : s.port+4])))
-		if srcPort != port {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		srcIP, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(row[s.ip : s.ip+s.ipSize])
-		// windows binds an unbound udp socket to 0.0.0.0/[::] while first sendto
-		if ip != srcIP && (!srcIP.IsUnspecified()) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pid := readNativeUint32(row[s.pid : s.pid+4])
-		return pid, nil
-	}
-	return 0, ErrNotFound
-}
-
-func newSearcher(isV4, isTCP bool) *searcher {
-	var itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid int
-	tcpState := -1
-	switch {
-	case isV4 && isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_TCPROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid, tcpState = 24, 8, 4, 4, 20, 0
-	case isV4 && !isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_UDPROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid = 12, 4, 0, 4, 8
-	case !isV4 && isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_TCP6ROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid, tcpState = 56, 20, 0, 16, 52, 48
-	case !isV4 && !isTCP:
-		// struct MIB_UDP6ROW_OWNER_PID
-		itemSize, port, ip, ipSize, pid = 28, 20, 0, 16, 24
-	}
-
-	return &searcher{
-		itemSize: itemSize,
-		port:     port,
-		ip:       ip,
-		ipSize:   ipSize,
-		pid:      pid,
-		tcpState: tcpState,
-	}
-}
-
-func getTransportTable(fn uintptr, family int, class int) ([]byte, error) {
-	for size, buf := uint32(8), make([]byte, 8); ; {
-		ptr := unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])
-		err, _, _ := syscall.SyscallN(fn, uintptr(ptr), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)), 0, uintptr(family), uintptr(class), 0)
-
-		switch err {
-		case 0:
-			return buf, nil
-		case uintptr(syscall.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER):
-			buf = make([]byte, size)
-		default:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("syscall error: %d", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func readNativeUint32(b []byte) uint32 {
-	return *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
-}
-
-func getExecPathFromPID(pid uint32) (string, error) {
-	// kernel process starts with a colon in order to distinguish with normal processes
+func getProcessPath(pid uint32) (string, error) {
 	switch pid {
 	case 0:
-		// reserved pid for system idle process
 		return ":System Idle Process", nil
 	case 4:
-		// reserved pid for windows kernel image
 		return ":System", nil
 	}
-	h, err := windows.OpenProcess(windows.PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, false, pid)
+	handle, err := windows.OpenProcess(windows.PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION, false, pid)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	defer windows.CloseHandle(h)
-
+	defer windows.CloseHandle(handle)
+	size := uint32(syscall.MAX_LONG_PATH)
 	buf := make([]uint16, syscall.MAX_LONG_PATH)
-	size := uint32(len(buf))
-	r1, _, err := syscall.SyscallN(
-		procQueryFullProcessImageNameW.Addr(),
-		uintptr(h),
-		uintptr(0),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)),
-	)
-	if r1 == 0 {
+	err = windows.QueryFullProcessImageName(handle, 0, &buf[0], &size)
+	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	return syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:size]), nil
+	return windows.UTF16ToString(buf[:size]), nil
 }
--- a/common/redir/tproxy_linux.go
+++ b/common/redir/tproxy_linux.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )

-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
 	err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
 	if err == nil {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_TRANSPARENT, 1)
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
 	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_TRANSPARENT, 1)
 	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
-	}
-	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
-		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+	if isUDP {
+		if err == nil {
+			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+		}
+		if err == nil && isIPv6 {
+			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+		}
 	}
 	return err
 }
--- a/common/redir/tproxy_other.go
+++ b/common/redir/tproxy_other.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 )

-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
 	return os.ErrInvalid
 }

--- a/common/sniff/ntp.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ntp.go
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package sniff
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+)
+
+func NTP(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
+	// NTP packets must be at least 48 bytes long (standard NTP header size).
+	pLen := len(packet)
+	if pLen < 48 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	// Check the LI (Leap Indicator) and Version Number (VN) in the first byte.
+	// We'll primarily focus on ensuring the version is valid for NTP.
+	// Many NTP versions are used, but let's check for generally accepted ones (3 & 4 for IPv4, plus potential extensions/customizations)
+	firstByte := packet[0]
+	li := (firstByte >> 6) & 0x03 // Extract LI
+	vn := (firstByte >> 3) & 0x07 // Extract VN
+	mode := firstByte & 0x07      // Extract Mode
+
+	// Leap Indicator should be a valid value (0-3).
+	if li > 3 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Version Check (common NTP versions are 3 and 4)
+	if vn != 3 && vn != 4 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Check the Mode field for a client request (Mode 3).  This validates it *is* a request.
+	if mode != 3 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	// Check Root Delay and Root Dispersion. While not strictly *required* for a request,
+	// we can check if they appear to be reasonable values (not excessively large).
+	rootDelay := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[4:8])
+	rootDispersion := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[8:12])
+
+	// Check for unreasonably large root delay and dispersion.  NTP RFC specifies max values of approximately 16 seconds.
+	// Convert to milliseconds for easy comparison.  Each unit is 1/2^16 seconds.
+	if float64(rootDelay)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	if float64(rootDispersion)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolNTP
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/sniff/ntp_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ntp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package sniff_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSniffNTP(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("1b0006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolNTP)
+}
+
+func TestSniffNTPFailed(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrInvalid)
+}
--- a/common/srs/binary.go
+++ b/common/srs/binary.go
@@ -215,16 +215,15 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 		case ruleItemWIFIBSSID:
 			rule.WIFIBSSID, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
 		case ruleItemAdGuardDomain:
-			if recover {
-				err = E.New("unable to decompile binary AdGuard rules to rule-set")
-				return
-			}
 			var matcher *domain.AdGuardMatcher
 			matcher, err = domain.ReadAdGuardMatcher(reader)
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			rule.AdGuardDomainMatcher = matcher
+			if recover {
+				rule.AdGuardDomain = matcher.Dump()
+			}
 		case ruleItemNetworkType:
 			rule.NetworkType, err = readRuleItemUint8[option.InterfaceType](reader)
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive:
--- a/common/tls/acme.go
+++ b/common/tls/acme.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
 	"github.com/libdns/cloudflare"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v3/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 )
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func encoderConfig() zapcore.EncoderConfig {
 	return config
 }

-func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	var acmeServer string
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case "", "letsencrypt":
--- a/common/tls/acme_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/acme_stub.go
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )

-func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	return nil, nil, E.New(`ACME is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_acme`)
 }
--- a/common/tls/client.go
+++ b/common/tls/client.go
@@ -29,15 +29,12 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outboun
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
-	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
-	} else {
-		return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	}
+	return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 }

 func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, error) {
--- a/common/tls/config.go
+++ b/common/tls/config.go
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type (
 	STDConfig       = tls.Config
 	STDConn         = tls.Conn
 	ConnectionState = tls.ConnectionState
+	CurveID         = tls.CurveID
 )

 func ParseTLSVersion(version string) (uint16, error) {
--- a/common/tls/ech.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech.go
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+//go:build go1.24
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
+)
+
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	var echConfig []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
+		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
+		}
+		echConfig = content
+	}
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
+	}
+	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
+		}
+		clientConfig.SetECHConfigList(block.Bytes)
+		return clientConfig, nil
+	} else {
+		return &ECHClientConfig{
+			ECHCapableConfig: clientConfig,
+			dnsRouter:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		}, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
+	var echKey []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
+		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "read ECH keys")
+		}
+		echKey = content
+		*echKeyPath = options.ECH.KeyPath
+	} else {
+		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
+		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
+	}
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ECHClientConfig struct {
+	ECHCapableConfig
+	access     sync.Mutex
+	dnsRouter  adapter.DNSRouter
+	lastTTL    time.Duration
+	lastUpdate time.Time
+}
+
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	tlsConn, err := s.fetchAndHandshake(ctx, conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
+}
+
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
+	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
+		message := &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				RecursionDesired: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{
+				{
+					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.ServerName()),
+					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
+					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		response, err := s.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fetch ECH config list")
+		}
+		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
+		}
+	match:
+		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+			switch resource := rr.(type) {
+			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
+				for _, value := range resource.Value {
+					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
+						echConfigList, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
+						}
+						s.lastTTL = time.Duration(rr.Header().Ttl) * time.Second
+						s.lastUpdate = time.Now()
+						s.SetECHConfigList(echConfigList)
+						break match
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+		}
+	}
+	return s.Client(conn)
+}
+
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &ECHClientConfig{ECHCapableConfig: s.ECHCapableConfig.Clone().(ECHCapableConfig), dnsRouter: s.dnsRouter, lastUpdate: s.lastUpdate}
+}
+
+func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
+	var keys []tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
+	rawString := cryptobyte.String(raw)
+	for !rawString.Empty() {
+		var key tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
+		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.PrivateKey)) {
+			return nil, E.New("error parsing private key")
+		}
+		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.Config)) {
+			return nil, E.New("error parsing config")
+		}
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("empty ECH keys")
+	}
+	return keys, nil
+}
--- a/common/tls/ech_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_client.go
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-type echClientConfig struct {
-	config *cftls.Config
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return c.config.ServerName
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return c.config.NextProtos
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &echClientConfig{
-		config: c.config.Clone(),
-	}
-}
-
-type echConnWrapper struct {
-	*cftls.Conn
-}
-
-func (c *echConnWrapper) ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState {
-	state := c.Conn.ConnectionState()
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	return tls.ConnectionState{
-		Version:                     state.Version,
-		HandshakeComplete:           state.HandshakeComplete,
-		DidResume:                   state.DidResume,
-		CipherSuite:                 state.CipherSuite,
-		NegotiatedProtocol:          state.NegotiatedProtocol,
-		NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual:  state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual,
-		ServerName:                  state.ServerName,
-		PeerCertificates:            state.PeerCertificates,
-		VerifiedChains:              state.VerifiedChains,
-		SignedCertificateTimestamps: state.SignedCertificateTimestamps,
-		OCSPResponse:                state.OCSPResponse,
-		TLSUnique:                   state.TLSUnique,
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
-	return c.Conn
-}
-
-func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	var serverName string
-	if options.ServerName != "" {
-		serverName = options.ServerName
-	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
-	}
-	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
-		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
-	}
-
-	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
-	}
-	if options.Insecure {
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
-	} else if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
-		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state cftls.ConnectionState) error {
-			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
-				DNSName:       serverName,
-				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
-			}
-			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
-				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
-			}
-			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
-		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
-	}
-	if options.MinVersion != "" {
-		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
-	}
-	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
-		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
-	}
-	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
-	find:
-		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
-			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range cftls.CipherSuites() {
-				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
-					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
-					continue find
-				}
-			}
-			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
-		}
-	}
-	var certificate []byte
-	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
-		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
-	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
-		}
-		certificate = content
-	}
-	if len(certificate) > 0 {
-		certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
-		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certificate) {
-			return nil, E.New("failed to parse certificate:\n\n", certificate)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
-	}
-
-	// ECH Config
-
-	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
-	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
-	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-
-	var echConfig []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
-		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
-		}
-		echConfig = content
-	}
-
-	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
-		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
-		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
-		}
-		echConfigs, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(block.Bytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH configs")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = echConfigs
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(ctx)
-	}
-	return &echClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
-}
-
-func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-	return func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-		message := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				RecursionDesired: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{
-				{
-					Name:   serverName + ".",
-					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
-					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-			return nil, dns.RCodeError(response.Rcode)
-		}
-		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
-			switch resource := rr.(type) {
-			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
-				for _, value := range resource.Value {
-					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
-						echConfig, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
-						if err != nil {
-							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
-						}
-						return cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(echConfig)
-					}
-				}
-			default:
-				return nil, E.New("unknown resource record type: ", resource.Header().Rrtype)
-			}
-		}
-		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found")
-	}
-}
--- a/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"encoding/pem"
-
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
-)
-
-func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
-		{
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
-		}, {
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
-		},
-	}
-
-	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
-		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
-	}
-	if pqSignatureSchemesEnabled {
-		keyConfig = append(keyConfig, myECHKeyConfig{id: 1, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00})
-	}
-
-	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	var totalLen uint16
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
-	}
-	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
-	}
-
-	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
-	}
-
-	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
-	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
-	return
-}
-
-type echKeyConfigPair struct {
-	id      uint8
-	key     cftls.EXP_ECHKey
-	rawKey  []byte
-	conf    myECHKeyConfig
-	rawConf []byte
-}
-
-type echCipherSuite struct {
-	kdf  hpke.KDF
-	aead hpke.AEAD
-}
-
-type myECHKeyConfig struct {
-	id   uint8
-	kem  hpke.KEM
-	seed []byte
-}
-
-func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
-	be := binary.BigEndian
-	// prepare for future update
-	if version != 0xfe0d {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
-	}
-
-	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
-	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
-	for _, s := range suite {
-		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
-		}
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
-	}
-
-	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
-	for _, c := range conf {
-		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
-		pair.id = c.id
-		pair.conf = c
-
-		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
-		}
-
-		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
-		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
-			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
-				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
-				return pub, sec, nil
-			}
-			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
-				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
-			}
-		}
-
-		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
-		}
-		b := []byte{}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
-		// contents
-		// key config
-		b = append(b, c.id)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
-		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
-		}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
-		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
-
-		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
-		// end key config
-		// max name len, not supported
-		b = append(b, 0)
-		// server name
-		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
-		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
-		// extensions, not supported
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
-
-		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
-
-		pair.rawConf = b
-
-		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH private key")
-		}
-		sk := []byte{}
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
-		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
-		sk = append(sk, b...)
-
-		cfECHKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(sk)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "bug: can't parse generated ECH server key")
-		}
-		if len(cfECHKeys) != 1 {
-			return nil, E.New("bug: unexpected server key count")
-		}
-		pair.key = cfECHKeys[0]
-		pair.rawKey = sk
-
-		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
-	}
-	return pairs, nil
-}
--- a/common/tls/ech_quic.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_quic.go
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_quic && with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/ech"
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3_ech"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-)
-
-var (
-	_ qtls.Config       = (*echClientConfig)(nil)
-	_ qtls.ServerConfig = (*echServerConfig)(nil)
-)
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) Dial(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.Connection, error) {
-	return quic.Dial(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) DialEarly(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-	return quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echClientConfig) CreateTransport(conn net.PacketConn, quicConnPtr *quic.EarlyConnection, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, quicConfig *quic.Config) http.RoundTripper {
-	return &http3.Transport{
-		TLSClientConfig: c.config,
-		QUICConfig:      quicConfig,
-		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-			quicConn, err := quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, serverAddr.UDPAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			*quicConnPtr = quicConn
-			return quicConn, nil
-		},
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Listen(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.Listener, error) {
-	return quic.Listen(conn, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ListenEarly(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.EarlyListener, error) {
-	return quic.ListenEarly(conn, c.config, config)
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ConfigureHTTP3() {
-	http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(c.config)
-}
--- a/common/tls/ech_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_server.go
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
-)
-
-type echServerConfig struct {
-	config          *cftls.Config
-	logger          log.Logger
-	certificate     []byte
-	key             []byte
-	certificatePath string
-	keyPath         string
-	echKeyPath      string
-	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return c.config.ServerName
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return c.config.NextProtos
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Server(conn, c.config)}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &echServerConfig{
-		config: c.config.Clone(),
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Start() error {
-	err := c.startWatcher()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.logger.Warn("create credentials watcher: ", err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
-	var watchPath []string
-	if c.certificatePath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.certificatePath)
-	}
-	if c.keyPath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
-	}
-	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
-	}
-	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
-		Path: watchPath,
-		Callback: func(path string) {
-			err := c.credentialsUpdated(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials from ", path))
-			}
-		},
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = watcher.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	c.watcher = watcher
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) credentialsUpdated(path string) error {
-	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
-		if path == c.certificatePath {
-			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			c.certificate = certificate
-		} else {
-			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			c.key = key
-		}
-		keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "parse key pair")
-		}
-		c.config.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
-	} else {
-		echKeyContent, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		block, rest := pem.Decode(echKeyContent)
-		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-			return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-		}
-		echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-		}
-		echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
-		}
-		c.config.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *echServerConfig) Close() error {
-	var err error
-	if c.watcher != nil {
-		err = E.Append(err, c.watcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close credentials watcher")
-		})
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	if !options.Enabled {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in ech")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.ServerName != "" {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
-	}
-	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
-		tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(options.ALPN, tlsConfig.NextProtos...)
-	}
-	if options.MinVersion != "" {
-		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
-	}
-	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
-		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
-	}
-	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
-	find:
-		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
-			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range tls.CipherSuites() {
-				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
-					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
-					continue find
-				}
-			}
-			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
-		}
-	}
-	var certificate []byte
-	var key []byte
-	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
-		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
-	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
-		}
-		certificate = content
-	}
-	if len(options.Key) > 0 {
-		key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read key")
-		}
-		key = content
-	}
-
-	if certificate == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing certificate")
-	} else if key == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing key")
-	}
-
-	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(certificate, key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse x509 key pair")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
-
-	var echKey []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
-		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")
-		}
-		echKey = content
-	} else {
-		return nil, E.New("missing ECH key")
-	}
-
-	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-
-	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-	}
-
-	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
-	}
-
-	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
-	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
-	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-	tlsConfig.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
-
-	return &echServerConfig{
-		config:          &tlsConfig,
-		logger:          logger,
-		certificate:     certificate,
-		key:             key,
-		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
-		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
-		echKeyPath:      options.ECH.KeyPath,
-	}, nil
-}
--- a/common/tls/ech_shared.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_shared.go
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/pem"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
+)
+
+type ECHCapableConfig interface {
+	Config
+	ECHConfigList() []byte
+	SetECHConfigList([]byte)
+}
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(publicName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	echKey, err := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	echConfig, err := marshalECHConfig(0, echKey.PublicKey().Bytes(), publicName, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	configBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	configBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	configBytes, err := configBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	keyBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echKey.Bytes())
+	})
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	keyBytes, err := keyBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBytes}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBytes}))
+	return
+}
+
+func marshalECHConfig(id uint8, pubKey []byte, publicName string, maxNameLen uint8) ([]byte, error) {
+	const extensionEncryptedClientHello = 0xfe0d
+	const DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0020
+	const KDF_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0001
+	builder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	builder.AddUint16(extensionEncryptedClientHello)
+	builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddUint8(id)
+
+		builder.AddUint16(DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256) // The only DHKEM we support
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes(pubKey)
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			const (
+				AEAD_AES_128_GCM      = 0x0001
+				AEAD_AES_256_GCM      = 0x0002
+				AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305 = 0x0003
+			)
+			for _, aeadID := range []uint16{AEAD_AES_128_GCM, AEAD_AES_256_GCM, AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305} {
+				builder.AddUint16(KDF_HKDF_SHA256) // The only KDF we support
+				builder.AddUint16(aeadID)
+			}
+		})
+		builder.AddUint8(maxNameLen)
+		builder.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes([]byte(publicName))
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16(0) // extensions
+	})
+	return builder.Bytes()
+}
--- a/common/tls/ech_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_stub.go
@@ -1,25 +1,23 @@
-//go:build !with_ech
+//go:build !go1.24

 package tls

 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"

-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

-var errECHNotIncluded = E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
-
-func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }

-func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }

-func ECHKeygenDefault(host string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	return "", "", errECHNotIncluded
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
--- a/common/tls/ech_tag_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_tag_stub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+var _ int = "Due to the migration to stdlib, the separate `with_ech` build tag has been deprecated and is no longer needed, please update your build configuration."
--- a/common/tls/mkcert.go
+++ b/common/tls/mkcert.go
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ import (
 )

 func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	if timeFunc == nil {
+		timeFunc = time.Now
+	}
 	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateCertificate(parent, parentKey, timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -24,9 +27,6 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() ti
 }

 func GenerateCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
-	if timeFunc == nil {
-		timeFunc = time.Now
-	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
--- a/common/tls/reality_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_client.go
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
-	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"

+	utls "github.com/metacubex/utls"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )
@@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ import (
 var _ ConfigCompat = (*RealityClientConfig)(nil)

 type RealityClientConfig struct {
+	ctx       context.Context
 	uClient   *UTLSClientConfig
 	publicKey []byte
 	shortID   [8]byte
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.
 	if decodedLen > 8 {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid short_id")
 	}
-	return &RealityClientConfig{uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
+	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient.(*UTLSClientConfig), publicKey, shortID}, nil
 }

 func (e *RealityClientConfig) ServerName() string {
@@ -111,6 +115,22 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	for _, extension := range uConn.Extensions {
+		if ce, ok := extension.(*utls.SupportedCurvesExtension); ok {
+			ce.Curves = common.Filter(ce.Curves, func(curveID utls.CurveID) bool {
+				return curveID != utls.X25519MLKEM768
+			})
+		}
+		if ks, ok := extension.(*utls.KeyShareExtension); ok {
+			ks.KeyShares = common.Filter(ks.KeyShares, func(share utls.KeyShare) bool {
+				return share.Group != utls.X25519MLKEM768
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	err = uConn.BuildHandshakeState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}

 	if len(uConfig.NextProtos) > 0 {
 		for _, extension := range uConn.Extensions {
@@ -145,9 +165,13 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	ecdheKey := uConn.HandshakeState.State13.EcdheKey
+	keyShareKeys := uConn.HandshakeState.State13.KeyShareKeys
+	if keyShareKeys == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("nil KeyShareKeys")
+	}
+	ecdheKey := keyShareKeys.Ecdhe
 	if ecdheKey == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("nil ecdhe_key")
+		return nil, E.New("nil ecdheKey")
 	}
 	authKey, err := ecdheKey.ECDH(publicKey)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -180,20 +204,24 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	}

 	if !verifier.verified {
-		go realityClientFallback(uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
+		go realityClientFallback(e.ctx, uConn, e.uClient.ServerName(), e.uClient.id)
 		return nil, E.New("reality verification failed")
 	}

 	return &realityClientConnWrapper{uConn}, nil
 }

-func realityClientFallback(uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
+func realityClientFallback(ctx context.Context, uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.ClientHelloID) {
 	defer uConn.Close()
 	client := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http2.Transport{
 			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, config *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return uConn, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://"+serverName, nil)
@@ -207,12 +235,9 @@ func realityClientFallback(uConn net.Conn, serverName string, fingerprint utls.C
 	response.Body.Close()
 }

-func (e *RealityClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
-	e.uClient.config.SessionIDGenerator = generator
-}
-
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) Clone() Config {
 	return &RealityClientConfig{
+		e.ctx,
 		e.uClient.Clone().(*UTLSClientConfig),
 		e.publicKey,
 		e.shortID,
--- a/common/tls/reality_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_server.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build with_reality_server
+//go:build with_utls

 package tls

@@ -7,28 +7,29 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/sagernet/reality"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+
+	utls "github.com/metacubex/utls"
 )

 var _ ServerConfigCompat = (*RealityServerConfig)(nil)

 type RealityServerConfig struct {
-	config *reality.Config
+	config *utls.RealityConfig
 }

 func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
-	var tlsConfig reality.Config
+	var tlsConfig utls.RealityConfig

 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in reality")
@@ -74,6 +75,11 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 	}

 	tlsConfig.SessionTicketsDisabled = true
+	tlsConfig.Log = func(format string, v ...any) {
+		if logger != nil {
+			logger.Trace(fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
+		}
+	}
 	tlsConfig.Type = N.NetworkTCP
 	tlsConfig.Dest = options.Reality.Handshake.ServerOptions.Build().String()

@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		}
 	}

-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Reality.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -113,10 +119,6 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		return handshakeDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 	}

-	if debug.Enabled {
-		tlsConfig.Show = true
-	}
-
 	return &RealityServerConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }

@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ func (c *RealityServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
 }

 func (c *RealityServerConfig) ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	tlsConn, err := reality.Server(ctx, conn, c.config)
+	tlsConn, err := utls.RealityServer(ctx, conn, c.config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ func (c *RealityServerConfig) Clone() Config {
 var _ Conn = (*realityConnWrapper)(nil)

 type realityConnWrapper struct {
-	*reality.Conn
+	*utls.Conn
 }

 func (c *realityConnWrapper) ConnectionState() ConnectionState {
--- a/common/tls/reality_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_stub.go
@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-//go:build !with_reality_server
+//go:build with_reality_server

 package tls

-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	return nil, E.New(`reality server is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_reality_server`)
-}
+var _ int = "The separate `with_reality_server` build tag has been merged into `with_utls` and is no longer needed, please update your build configuration."
--- a/common/tls/server.go
+++ b/common/tls/server.go
@@ -16,13 +16,10 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLS
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHServer(ctx, logger, options)
-	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
-	} else {
-		return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	}
+	return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 }

 func ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config ServerConfig) (Conn, error) {
--- a/common/tls/std_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_client.go
@@ -5,45 +5,62 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )

 type STDClientConfig struct {
-	config *tls.Config
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	config                *tls.Config
+	fragment              bool
+	fragmentFallbackDelay time.Duration
+	recordFragment        bool
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return s.config.ServerName
+func (c *STDClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	s.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return s.config.NextProtos
+func (c *STDClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	s.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return s.config, nil
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return c.config, nil
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return tls.Client(conn, s.config), nil
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	if c.recordFragment {
+		conn = tf.NewConn(conn, c.ctx, c.fragment, c.recordFragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay)
+	}
+	return tls.Client(conn, c.config), nil
 }

-func (s *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &STDClientConfig{c.ctx, c.config.Clone(), c.fragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay, c.recordFragment}
+}
+
+func (c *STDClientConfig) ECHConfigList() []byte {
+	return c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
+}
+
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetECHConfigList(EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []byte) {
+	c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
 }

 func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
@@ -51,9 +68,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
 	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
+		serverName = serverAddress
 	}
 	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
 		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
@@ -61,9 +76,8 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb

 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
+	if !options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
 	}
 	if options.Insecure {
@@ -72,12 +86,16 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
 		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state tls.ConnectionState) error {
 			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
+				Roots:         tlsConfig.RootCAs,
 				DNSName:       serverName,
 				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
 			}
 			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
 				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
 			}
+			if tlsConfig.Time != nil {
+				verifyOptions.CurrentTime = tlsConfig.Time()
+			}
 			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -128,5 +146,10 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		}
 		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
 	}
-	return &STDClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
+	stdConfig := &STDClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, stdConfig, options)
+	} else {
+		return stdConfig, nil
+	}
 }
--- a/common/tls/std_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_server.go
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 type STDServerConfig struct {
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
-	acmeService     adapter.Service
+	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	certificate     []byte
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
 	keyPath         string
+	echKeyPath      string
 	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
 }

@@ -95,12 +96,15 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.keyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
 	}
+	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
+	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
 			err := c.certificateUpdated(path)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.logger.Error(err)
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificate"))
 			}
 		},
 	})
@@ -116,25 +120,33 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 }

 func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
-	if path == c.certificatePath {
-		certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
+		if path == c.certificatePath {
+			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+			}
+			c.certificate = certificate
+		} else if path == c.keyPath {
+			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+			}
+			c.key = key
 		}
-		c.certificate = certificate
-	} else if path == c.keyPath {
-		key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+		keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
 		}
-		c.key = key
+		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
+		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
 	}
-	keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
-	}
-	c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
-	c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
 	return nil
 }

@@ -153,7 +165,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
-	var acmeService adapter.Service
+	var acmeService adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	var err error
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
@@ -243,6 +255,13 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
 		}
 	}
+	var echKeyPath string
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		err = parseECHServerConfig(ctx, options, tlsConfig, &echKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
 	return &STDServerConfig{
 		config:          tlsConfig,
 		logger:          logger,
@@ -251,5 +270,6 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		key:             key,
 		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
 		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
 	}, nil
 }
--- a/common/tls/time_wrapper.go
+++ b/common/tls/time_wrapper.go
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ type TimeServiceWrapper struct {
 }

 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) TimeFunc() func() time.Time {
-	if w.TimeService == nil {
-		return nil
+	return func() time.Time {
+		if w.TimeService != nil {
+			return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()()
+		} else {
+			return time.Now()
+		}
 	}
-	return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()
 }

 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) Upstream() any {
--- a/common/tls/utls_client.go
+++ b/common/tls/utls_client.go
@@ -8,59 +8,75 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
-	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"

+	utls "github.com/metacubex/utls"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )

 type UTLSClientConfig struct {
-	config *utls.Config
-	id     utls.ClientHelloID
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	config                *utls.Config
+	id                    utls.ClientHelloID
+	fragment              bool
+	fragmentFallbackDelay time.Duration
+	recordFragment        bool
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return e.config.ServerName
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	e.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return e.config.NextProtos
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	if len(nextProto) == 1 && nextProto[0] == http2.NextProtoTLS {
 		nextProto = append(nextProto, "http/1.1")
 	}
-	e.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for uTLS")
 }

-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)}, e.config.NextProtos}, nil
-}
-
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
-	e.config.SessionIDGenerator = generator
-}
-
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &UTLSClientConfig{
-		config: e.config.Clone(),
-		id:     e.id,
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	if c.recordFragment {
+		conn = tf.NewConn(conn, c.ctx, c.fragment, c.recordFragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay)
 	}
+	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, c.config.Clone(), c.id)}, c.config.NextProtos}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
+	c.config.SessionIDGenerator = generator
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &UTLSClientConfig{
+		c.ctx, c.config.Clone(), c.id, c.fragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay, c.recordFragment,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) ECHConfigList() []byte {
+	return c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetECHConfigList(EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []byte) {
+	c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
 }

 type utlsConnWrapper struct {
@@ -115,14 +131,12 @@ func (c *utlsALPNWrapper) HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return c.UConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
 }

-func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
 	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
+		serverName = serverAddress
 	}
 	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
 		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
@@ -130,15 +144,17 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out

 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
+	if !options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
 	}
 	if options.Insecure {
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
 	} else if options.DisableSNI {
-		return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in uTLS")
+		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+			return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in reality")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.InsecureServerNameToVerify = serverName
 	}
 	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
@@ -190,7 +206,15 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &UTLSClientConfig{&tlsConfig, id}, nil
+	uConfig := &UTLSClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, id, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+			return nil, E.New("Reality is conflict with ECH")
+		}
+		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, uConfig, options)
+	} else {
+		return uConfig, nil
+	}
 }

 var (
@@ -218,7 +242,7 @@ func init() {

 func uTLSClientHelloID(name string) (utls.ClientHelloID, error) {
 	switch name {
-	case "chrome_psk", "chrome_psk_shuffle", "chrome_padding_psk_shuffle", "chrome_pq":
+	case "chrome_psk", "chrome_psk_shuffle", "chrome_padding_psk_shuffle", "chrome_pq", "chrome_pq_psk":
 		fallthrough
 	case "chrome", "":
 		return utls.HelloChrome_Auto, nil
--- a/common/tls/utls_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/utls_stub.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
@@ -14,5 +15,9 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 }

 func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality client is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
+	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
+}
+
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }
--- a/common/tlsfragment/conn.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/conn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	tcpConn            *net.TCPConn
+	ctx                context.Context
+	firstPacketWritten bool
+	splitPacket        bool
+	splitRecord        bool
+	fallbackDelay      time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewConn(conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, splitPacket bool, splitRecord bool, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *Conn {
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = C.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay
+	}
+	tcpConn, _ := N.UnwrapReader(conn).(*net.TCPConn)
+	return &Conn{
+		Conn:          conn,
+		tcpConn:       tcpConn,
+		ctx:           ctx,
+		splitPacket:   splitPacket,
+		splitRecord:   splitRecord,
+		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if !c.firstPacketWritten {
+		defer func() {
+			c.firstPacketWritten = true
+		}()
+		serverName := IndexTLSServerName(b)
+		if serverName != nil {
+			if c.splitPacket {
+				if c.tcpConn != nil {
+					err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(true)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			splits := strings.Split(serverName.ServerName, ".")
+			currentIndex := serverName.Index
+			if publicSuffix := publicsuffix.List.PublicSuffix(serverName.ServerName); publicSuffix != "" {
+				splits = splits[:len(splits)-strings.Count(serverName.ServerName, ".")]
+			}
+			if len(splits) > 1 && splits[0] == "..." {
+				currentIndex += len(splits[0]) + 1
+				splits = splits[1:]
+			}
+			var splitIndexes []int
+			for i, split := range splits {
+				splitAt := rand.Intn(len(split))
+				splitIndexes = append(splitIndexes, currentIndex+splitAt)
+				currentIndex += len(split)
+				if i != len(splits)-1 {
+					currentIndex++
+				}
+			}
+			var buffer bytes.Buffer
+			for i := 0; i <= len(splitIndexes); i++ {
+				var payload []byte
+				if i == 0 {
+					payload = b[:splitIndexes[i]]
+					if c.splitRecord {
+						payload = payload[recordLayerHeaderLen:]
+					}
+				} else if i == len(splitIndexes) {
+					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:]
+				} else {
+					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:splitIndexes[i]]
+				}
+				if c.splitRecord {
+					if c.splitPacket {
+						buffer.Reset()
+					}
+					payloadLen := uint16(len(payload))
+					buffer.Write(b[:3])
+					binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, payloadLen)
+					buffer.Write(payload)
+					if c.splitPacket {
+						payload = buffer.Bytes()
+					}
+				}
+				if c.splitPacket {
+					if c.tcpConn != nil && i != len(splitIndexes) {
+						err = writeAndWaitAck(c.ctx, c.tcpConn, payload, c.fallbackDelay)
+						if err != nil {
+							return
+						}
+					} else {
+						_, err = c.Conn.Write(payload)
+						if err != nil {
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if c.splitRecord && !c.splitPacket {
+				_, err = c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			if c.tcpConn != nil {
+				err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(false)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			return len(b), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return c.Conn.Write(b)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return c.firstPacketWritten
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/conn_test.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/conn_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package tf_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	tf "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTLSFragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), true, false, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}
+
+func TestTLSRecordFragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), false, true, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}
+
+func TestTLS2Fragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), true, true, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/index.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/index.go
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+const (
+	recordLayerHeaderLen    int    = 5
+	handshakeHeaderLen      int    = 6
+	randomDataLen           int    = 32
+	sessionIDHeaderLen      int    = 1
+	cipherSuiteHeaderLen    int    = 2
+	compressMethodHeaderLen int    = 1
+	extensionsHeaderLen     int    = 2
+	extensionHeaderLen      int    = 4
+	sniExtensionHeaderLen   int    = 5
+	contentType             uint8  = 22
+	handshakeType           uint8  = 1
+	sniExtensionType        uint16 = 0
+	sniNameDNSHostnameType  uint8  = 0
+	tlsVersionBitmask       uint16 = 0xFFFC
+	tls13                   uint16 = 0x0304
+)
+
+type MyServerName struct {
+	Index      int
+	Length     int
+	ServerName string
+}
+
+func IndexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *MyServerName {
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen || payload[0] != contentType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	segmentLen := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload[3:5])
+	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen:])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Index += recordLayerHeaderLen
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(handshake []byte) *MyServerName {
+	if len(handshake) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if handshake[0] != handshakeType {
+		return nil
+	}
+	handshakeLen := uint32(handshake[1])<<16 | uint32(handshake[2])<<8 | uint32(handshake[3])
+	if len(handshake[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	tlsVersion := uint16(handshake[4])<<8 | uint16(handshake[5])
+	if tlsVersion&tlsVersionBitmask != 0x0300 && tlsVersion != tls13 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	sessionIDLen := handshake[38]
+	currentIndex := handshakeHeaderLen + randomDataLen + sessionIDHeaderLen + int(sessionIDLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
+		return nil
+	}
+	cipherSuites := handshake[currentIndex:]
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	csLen := uint16(cipherSuites[0])<<8 | uint16(cipherSuites[1])
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	compressMethodLen := uint16(cipherSuites[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
+	currentIndex += cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(handshake[currentIndex:])
+	if serverName == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serverName.Index += currentIndex
+	return serverName
+}
+
+func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *MyServerName {
+	if len(exs) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(exs) < extensionsHeaderLen {
+		return nil
+	}
+	exsLen := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+	exs = exs[extensionsHeaderLen:]
+	if len(exs) < int(exsLen) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for currentIndex := extensionsHeaderLen; len(exs) > 0; {
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen {
+			return nil
+		}
+		exType := uint16(exs[0])<<8 | uint16(exs[1])
+		exLen := uint16(exs[2])<<8 | uint16(exs[3])
+		if len(exs) < extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		sex := exs[extensionHeaderLen : extensionHeaderLen+int(exLen)]
+
+		switch exType {
+		case sniExtensionType:
+			if len(sex) < sniExtensionHeaderLen {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniType := sex[2]
+			if sniType != sniNameDNSHostnameType {
+				return nil
+			}
+			sniLen := uint16(sex[3])<<8 | uint16(sex[4])
+			sex = sex[sniExtensionHeaderLen:]
+
+			return &MyServerName{
+				Index:      currentIndex + extensionHeaderLen + sniExtensionHeaderLen,
+				Length:     int(sniLen),
+				ServerName: string(sex),
+			}
+		}
+		exs = exs[4+exLen:]
+		currentIndex += 4 + int(exLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/index_test.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/index_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package tf_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestIndexTLSServerName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	payload, err := hex.DecodeString("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")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	serverName := tf.IndexTLSServerName(payload)
+	require.NotNil(t, serverName)
+	require.Equal(t, serverName.ServerName, string(payload[serverName.Index:serverName.Index+serverName.Length]))
+	require.Equal(t, "github.com", serverName.ServerName)
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+/*
+const tcpMaxNotifyAck = 10
+
+type tcpNotifyAckID uint32
+
+	type tcpNotifyAckComplete struct {
+		NotifyPending       uint32
+		NotifyCompleteCount uint32
+		NotifyCompleteID    [tcpMaxNotifyAck]tcpNotifyAckID
+	}
+
+var sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete = int(unsafe.Sizeof(tcpNotifyAckComplete{}))
+
+	func getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(fd, level, opt int) (*tcpNotifyAckComplete, error) {
+		var value tcpNotifyAckComplete
+		vallen := uint32(sizeOfTCPNotifyAckComplete)
+		err := getsockopt(fd, level, opt, unsafe.Pointer(&value), &vallen)
+		return &value, err
+	}
+
+//go:linkname getsockopt golang.org/x/sys/unix.getsockopt
+func getsockopt(s int, level int, name int, val unsafe.Pointer, vallen *uint32) error
+
+	func waitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, _ time.Duration) error {
+		const TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT = 0x212
+		return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			err := unix.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, 1)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, unix.EINVAL) {
+					return waitAckFallback(ctx, conn, 0)
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			for {
+				select {
+				case <-ctx.Done():
+					return ctx.Err()
+				default:
+				}
+				var ackComplete *tcpNotifyAckComplete
+				ackComplete, err = getsockoptTCPNotifyAckComplete(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NOTIFY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if ackComplete.NotifyPending == 0 {
+					return nil
+				}
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+*/
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			unacked, err := unix.GetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_NWRITE)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return control.Conn(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		start := time.Now()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return ctx.Err()
+			default:
+			}
+			tcpInfo, err := unix.GetsockoptTCPInfo(int(fd), unix.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_INFO)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if tcpInfo.Unacked == 0 {
+				if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+					// under transparent proxy
+					time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	})
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build !(linux || darwin || windows)
+
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go
+++ b/common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package tf
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winiphlpapi"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	start := time.Now()
+	err := winiphlpapi.WriteAndWaitAck(ctx, conn, payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+			time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	if time.Since(start) <= 20*time.Millisecond {
+		time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/urltest/urltest.go
+++ b/common/urltest/urltest.go
@@ -2,32 +2,32 @@ package urltest

 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )

-type History struct {
-	Time  time.Time `json:"time"`
-	Delay uint16    `json:"delay"`
-}
+var _ adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage = (*HistoryStorage)(nil)

 type HistoryStorage struct {
 	access       sync.RWMutex
-	delayHistory map[string]*History
+	delayHistory map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory
 	updateHook   chan<- struct{}
 }

 func NewHistoryStorage() *HistoryStorage {
 	return &HistoryStorage{
-		delayHistory: make(map[string]*History),
+		delayHistory: make(map[string]*adapter.URLTestHistory),
 	}
 }

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) SetHook(hook chan<- struct{}) {
 	s.updateHook = hook
 }

-func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *History {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.notifyUpdated()
 }

-func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *History) {
+func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
 	s.access.Unlock()
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return instance, nil
 			},
+			TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 		},
 		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse