documentation: Bump version

Fix tests
Add port hopping for hysteria2
2026-05-18 02:37:59 +03:00 · 2025-01-08 17:04:46 +08:00 · 2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00 · 2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00 · 2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00 · 2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00
107 changed files with 931 additions and 1668 deletions
--- a/.fpm_openwrt
+++ b/.fpm_openwrt
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-s dir
--name sing-box
--category net
--license GPL-3.0-or-later
--description "The universal proxy platform."
--url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
--maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
--no-deb-generate-changes
-
--config-files /etc/config/sing-box
--config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
-
--depends ca-bundle
--depends kmod-inet-diag
--depends kmod-tun
--depends firewall4
-
--before-remove release/config/openwrt.prerm
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/openwrt.conf=/etc/config/sing-box
-release/config/openwrt.init=/etc/init.d/sing-box
-release/config/openwrt.keep=/lib/upgrade/keep.d/sing-box
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE
--- a/.fpm_systemd
+++ b/.fpm_systemd
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-s dir
--name sing-box
--category net
--license GPL-3.0-or-later
--description "The universal proxy platform."
--url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
--maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
--deb-field "Bug: https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues"
--no-deb-generate-changes
--config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
-release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE
--- a/.github/deb2ipk.sh
+++ b/.github/deb2ipk.sh
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# mod from https://gist.github.com/pldubouilh/c5703052986bfdd404005951dee54683
-
-set -e -o pipefail
-
-PROJECT=$(dirname "$0")/../..
-TMP_PATH=`mktemp -d`
-cp $2 $TMP_PATH
-pushd $TMP_PATH
-
-DEB_NAME=`ls *.deb`
-ar x $DEB_NAME
-
-mkdir control
-pushd control
-tar xf ../control.tar.gz
-rm md5sums
-sed "s/Architecture:\\ \w*/Architecture:\\ $1/g" ./control -i
-cat control
-tar czf ../control.tar.gz ./*
-popd
-
-DEB_NAME=${DEB_NAME%.deb}
-tar czf $DEB_NAME.ipk control.tar.gz data.tar.gz debian-binary
-popd
-
-cp $TMP_PATH/$DEB_NAME.ipk $3
-rm -r $TMP_PATH
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
      - name: Check input version
        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}"
+          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" 
          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Calculate version
        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --nightly
      - name: Set outputs
        id: outputs
        run: |-
@@ -69,206 +69,141 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
-          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64, openwrt: "x86_64" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", go386: sse2, debian: i386, rpm: i386, openwrt: "i386_pentium4" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", go386: softfloat, openwrt: "i386_pentium-mmx" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64, openwrt: "aarch64_cortex-a53 aarch64_cortex-a72 aarch64_cortex-a76 aarch64_generic" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "5", openwrt: "arm_arm926ej-s arm_cortex-a7 arm_cortex-a9 arm_fa526 arm_xscale" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl, openwrt: "arm_arm1176jzf-s_vfp" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl, openwrt: "arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4 arm_cortex-a7_neon-vfpv4 arm_cortex-a7_vfpv4 arm_cortex-a8_vfpv3 arm_cortex-a9_neon arm_cortex-a9_vfpv3-d16 arm_cortex-a15_neon-vfpv4" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips_24kc mips_4kec mips_mips32" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, gomips: hardfloat, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel, openwrt: "mipsel_24kc_24kf" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mipsel_24kc mipsel_74kc mipsel_mips32" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips64_mips64r2 mips64_octeonplus" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, gomips: hardfloat, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips64el_mips64r2" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: s390x, debian: s390x, rpm: s390x }
-          - { os: linux, arch: ppc64le, debian: ppc64el, rpm: ppc64le }
-          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64, openwrt: "riscv64_generic" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
-
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go: true }
-          - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
-
-          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
-          - { os: darwin, arch: arm64 }
-
-          - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
+          - name: linux_386
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: 386
+          - name: linux_amd64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: amd64
+          - name: linux_arm64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: linux_arm
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 6
+          - name: linux_arm_v7
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 7
+          - name: linux_s390x
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: s390x
+          - name: linux_riscv64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: riscv64
+          - name: linux_mips64le
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: mips64le
+          - name: windows_amd64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_386
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: 386
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_arm64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_arm64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_amd64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: android_arm64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: android_arm
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 7
+          - name: android_amd64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: amd64
+          - name: android_386
+            goos: android
+            goarch: 386
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
-        if: matrix.legacy_go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.20
-      - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Cache legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+        id: cache-legacy-go
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          path: |
+            ~/go/go1.20.14
+          key: go120
+      - name: Setup legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go == 'true' && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |-
+          wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          mv go $HOME/go/go1.20.14
      - name: Setup Android NDK
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
        with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
          local-cache: true
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: latest
+          install-only: true
+      - name: Extract signing key
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
+          cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
+          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
+          EOF
+          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Set tag
        run: |-
          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
-      - name: Set build tags
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
-          fi
-          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
      - name: Build
-        if: matrix.os != 'android'
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          mkdir -p dist
-          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
+        if: matrix.goos != 'android'
+        run: |-
+          goreleaser release --clean --split
        env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
-          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-          GO386: ${{ matrix.go386 }}
+          GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          GOPATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/go
          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
-          GOMIPS: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
-          GOMIPS64: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: Build Android
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
+        run: |-
          go install -v ./cmd/internal/build
-          export CC='${{ matrix.ndk }}-clang'
-          export CXX="${CC}++"
-          mkdir -p dist
-          GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
+          GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build goreleaser release --clean --split
        env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "1"
-          BUILD_GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
-          BUILD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          BUILD_GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+          BUILD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set name
-        run: |-
-          DIR_NAME="sing-box-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}"
-          if [[ -n "${{ matrix.goarm }}" ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}v${{ matrix.goarm }}"
-          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.go386 }}" && "${{ matrix.go386 }}" != 'sse2' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.go386 }}"
-          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.gomips }}" && "${{ matrix.gomips }}" != 'hardfloat' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.gomips }}"
-          elif [[ "${{ matrix.legacy_go }}" == 'true' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy"
-          fi
-          echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}-1"
-          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Package DEB
-        if: matrix.debian != ''
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
-          fpm -t deb \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
-          sudo patch /usr/bin/debsigs < '/tmp/debsigs.diff'
-          rm -rf $HOME/.gnupg
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          debsigs --sign=origin -k ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }} --gpgopts '--pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}"' dist/*.deb
-      - name: Package RPM
-        if: matrix.rpm != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
-          fpm -t rpm \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
-          %_gpg_name ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }}
-          %_gpg_sign_cmd_extra_args --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          EOF
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          rpmsign --addsign dist/*.rpm
-      - name: Package Pacman
-        if: matrix.pacman != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
-          fpm -t pacman \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.pacman }}.pkg.tar.zst" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.pacman }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-      - name: Package OpenWrt
-        if: matrix.openwrt != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          cp .fpm_openwrt .fpm
-          fpm -t deb \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/openwrt.deb" \
-            --architecture all \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          for architecture in ${{ matrix.openwrt }}; do
-            .github/deb2ipk.sh "$architecture" "dist/openwrt.deb" "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_openwrt_${architecture}.ipk"
-          done
-          rm "dist/openwrt.deb"
-      - name: Archive
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          cd dist
-          mkdir -p "${DIR_NAME}"
-          cp ../LICENSE "${DIR_NAME}"
-          if [ '${{ matrix.os }}' = 'windows' ]; then
-            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}/sing-box.exe"
-            zip -r "${DIR_NAME}.zip" "${DIR_NAME}"
-          else
-            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}"
-            tar -czvf "${DIR_NAME}.tar.gz" "${DIR_NAME}"
-          fi
-          rm -r "${DIR_NAME}"
-      - name: Cleanup
-        run: rm dist/sing-box
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
      - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
-          path: "dist"
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.name }}
+          path: 'dist'
  build_android:
    name: Build Android
    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
@@ -284,12 +219,12 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        id: setup-ndk
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
        with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
      - name: Setup OpenJDK
        run: |-
          sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -321,16 +256,10 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: ~/.gradle
          key: gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle') }}
-      - name: Update version
+      - name: Build release
        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
-      - name: Update nightly version
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci --nightly
-      - name: Build
-        run: |-
          mkdir clients/android/app/libs
          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
          cd clients/android
@@ -339,16 +268,47 @@ jobs:
          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
-      - name: Prepare upload
+      - name: Build debug
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
-          mkdir -p dist
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
+          mkdir clients/android/app/libs
+          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cd clients/android
+          ./gradlew :app:assemblePlayRelease
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
+      - name: Prepare release upload
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist/release
+      - name: Prepare debug upload
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
      - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: binary-android-apks
          path: 'dist'
+      - name: Upload debug apk (arm64-v8a)
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: "SFA-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-arm64-v8a.apk"
+          path: 'dist/release/*-arm64-v8a.apk'
+      - name: Upload debug apk (universal)
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: "SFA-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-universal.apk"
+          path: 'dist/release/*-universal.apk'
  publish_android:
    name: Publish Android
    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android'
@@ -364,12 +324,12 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        id: setup-ndk
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
        with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
      - name: Setup OpenJDK
        run: |-
          sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -462,7 +422,7 @@ jobs:
        if: matrix.if
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
      - name: Setup Xcode stable
        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
        run: |-
@@ -502,19 +462,19 @@ jobs:

          PROFILES_ZIP_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Profiles.zip
          echo -n "$PROVISIONING_PROFILES" | base64 --decode -o $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH
-
+          
          PROFILES_PATH="$HOME/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles"
          mkdir -p "$PROFILES_PATH"
          unzip $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH -d "$PROFILES_PATH"
-
+          
          ASC_KEY_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Key.p12
          echo -n "$ASC_KEY" | base64 --decode -o $ASC_KEY_PATH
-
+          
          xcrun notarytool store-credentials "notarytool-password" \
            --key $ASC_KEY_PATH \
            --key-id $ASC_KEY_ID \
            --issuer $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
-
+          
          echo "ASC_KEY_PATH=$ASC_KEY_PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
          echo "ASC_KEY_ID=$ASC_KEY_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
          echo "ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID=$ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
@@ -590,10 +550,10 @@ jobs:
          cd "${{ matrix.archive }}"
          zip -r SFM.dSYMs.zip dSYMs
          popd
-
-          mkdir -p dist
-          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
-          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
+          
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
+          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
      - name: Upload image
        if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -614,6 +574,12 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: latest
+          install-only: true
      - name: Cache ghr
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        id: cache-ghr
@@ -638,17 +604,26 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: dist
          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Merge builds
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary'
+        run: |-
+          goreleaser continue --merge --skip publish
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          mv dist/*/sing-box*{tar.gz,zip,deb,rpm,_amd64.pkg.tar.zst,_arm64.pkg.tar.zst} dist/release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
      - name: Upload builds
        if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED == 'false' }}
        run: |-
          export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
-          ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist
+          ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Replace builds
        if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED != 'false' }}
        run: |-
          export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
-          ghr --replace -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist
+          ghr --replace -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -28,11 +28,10 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
      - name: golangci-lint
        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
          version: latest
          args: --timeout=30m
-          install-mode: binary
-          verify: false
+          install-mode: binary
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -1,63 +1,13 @@
-name: Build Linux Packages
+name: Release to Linux repository

 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: "Version name"
-        required: true
-        type: string
  release:
    types:
      - published

 jobs:
-  calculate_version:
-    name: Calculate version
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Check input version
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}"
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Calculate version
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
-      - name: Set outputs
-        id: outputs
-        run: |-
-          echo "version=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
  build:
-    name: Build binary
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - calculate_version
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", debian: i386, rpm: i386 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel }
-          - { os: linux, arch: s390x, debian: s390x, rpm: s390x }
-          - { os: linux, arch: ppc64le, debian: ppc64el, rpm: ppc64le }
-          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
@@ -66,120 +16,23 @@ jobs:
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Setup Android NDK
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
-        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
-        with:
-          ndk-version: r28
-          local-cache: true
-      - name: Set tag
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Extract signing key
        run: |-
-          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
-      - name: Set build tags
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
-          fi
-          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Build
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          mkdir -p dist
-          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
+          cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
+          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
+          EOF
+          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Publish release
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: latest
+          args: release -f .goreleaser.fury.yaml --clean
        env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
-          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set mtime
-        run: |-
-          TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
-      - name: Set name
-        if: ${{ ! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') }}
-        run: |-
-          echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Set beta name
-        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
-        run: |-
-          echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Set version
-        run: |-
-          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
-          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Package DEB
-        if: matrix.debian != ''
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          fpm -t deb \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
-          sudo patch /usr/bin/debsigs < '/tmp/debsigs.diff'
-          rm -rf $HOME/.gnupg
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          debsigs --sign=origin -k ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }} --gpgopts '--pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}"' dist/*.deb
-      - name: Package RPM
-        if: matrix.rpm != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          fpm -t rpm \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
-          %_gpg_name ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }}
-          %_gpg_sign_cmd_extra_args --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          EOF
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          rpmsign --addsign dist/*.rpm
-      - name: Cleanup
-        run: rm dist/sing-box
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
-          path: "dist"
-  upload:
-    name: Upload builds
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - calculate_version
-      - build
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Set tag
-        run: |-
-          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
-          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          path: dist
-          merge-multiple: true
-      - name: Publish packages
-        run: |-
-          ls dist | xargs -I {} curl -F "package=@dist/{}" https://${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}@push.fury.io/sagernet/
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          FURY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
--- a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ nfpms:
    contents:
      - src: release/config/config.json
        dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: "config|noreplace"
+        type: config

      - src: release/config/sing-box.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ builds:
    env:
      - CGO_ENABLED=0
      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14
-    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
+    gobinary: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
    targets:
      - windows_amd64_v1
      - windows_386
@@ -95,12 +95,10 @@ archives:
    builds:
      - main
      - android
-    formats:
-      - tar.gz
+    format: tar.gz
    format_overrides:
      - goos: windows
-        formats:
-          - zip
+        format: zip
    wrap_in_directory: true
    files:
      - LICENSE
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ nfpms:
    contents:
      - src: release/config/config.json
        dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: "config|noreplace"
+        type: config

      - src: release/config/sing-box.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)

 PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
-MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
+MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ci_build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)

 generate_completions:
-	go run -v --tags "$(TAGS),generate,generate_completions" $(MAIN)
+	go run -v --tags $(TAGS),generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)

 install:
 	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -247,4 +247,4 @@ clean:
 update:
 	git fetch
 	git reset FETCH_HEAD --hard
-	git clean -fdx
+	git clean -fdx
--- a/adapter/experimental.go
+++ b/adapter/experimental.go
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ type CacheFile interface {
 	StoreSelected(group string, selected string) error
 	LoadGroupExpand(group string) (isExpand bool, loaded bool)
 	StoreGroupExpand(group string, expand bool) error
-	LoadRuleSet(tag string) *SavedBinary
-	SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *SavedBinary) error
+	LoadRuleSet(tag string) *SavedRuleSet
+	SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *SavedRuleSet) error
 }

-type SavedBinary struct {
+type SavedRuleSet struct {
 	Content     []byte
 	LastUpdated time.Time
 	LastEtag    string
 }

-func (s *SavedBinary) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+func (s *SavedRuleSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
 	err := binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (s *SavedBinary) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
 	return buffer.Bytes(), nil
 }

-func (s *SavedBinary) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+func (s *SavedRuleSet) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(data)
 	var version uint8
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &version)
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@@ -53,11 +53,10 @@ type InboundContext struct {

 	// sniffer

-	Protocol         string
-	Domain           string
-	Client           string
-	SniffContext     any
-	PacketSniffError error
+	Protocol     string
+	Domain       string
+	Client       string
+	SniffContext any

 	// cache

--- a/adapter/network.go
+++ b/adapter/network.go
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
 	WIFIState() WIFIState
 	ResetNetwork()
-	UpdateWIFIState()
 }

 type NetworkOptions struct {
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ type Router interface {
 	ClearDNSCache()
 	Rules() []Rule

-	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
+	SetTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)

 	ResetNetwork()
 }
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -165,15 +165,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		endpointCtx := ctx
-		if tag != "" {
-			// TODO: remove this
-			endpointCtx = adapter.WithContext(endpointCtx, &adapter.InboundContext{
-				Outbound: tag,
-			})
-		}
-		err = endpointManager.Create(
-			endpointCtx,
+		err = endpointManager.Create(ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("endpoint/", endpointOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
@@ -191,8 +183,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		err = inboundManager.Create(
-			ctx,
+		err = inboundManager.Create(ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("inbound/", inboundOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
@@ -257,7 +248,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash-server")
 		}
-		router.AppendTracker(clashServer)
+		router.SetTracker(clashServer)
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
 		services = append(services, clashServer)
 	}
@@ -267,7 +258,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray-server")
 		}
 		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
-			router.AppendTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
+			router.SetTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
 			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
 			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
 		}
@@ -408,7 +399,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.network,
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.router, s.connection, s.network,
 	)
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
--- a/clients/android
+++ b/clients/android
--- a/clients/apple
+++ b/clients/apple
--- a/cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/asc-go/asc"
@@ -195,10 +194,6 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " create submission")
 				_, _, err = client.TestFlight.CreateBetaAppReviewSubmission(ctx, build.ID)
 				if err != nil {
-					if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ANOTHER_BUILD_IN_REVIEW") {
-						log.Error(err)
-						break
-					}
 					return err
 				}
 			}
--- a/cmd/internal/build_shared/sdk.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build_shared/sdk.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func FindSDK() {
 }

 func findNDK() bool {
-	const fixedVersion = "28.0.13004108"
+	const fixedVersion = "28.0.12674087"
 	const versionFile = "source.properties"
 	if fixedPath := filepath.Join(androidSDKPath, "ndk", fixedVersion); rw.IsFile(filepath.Join(fixedPath, versionFile)) {
 		androidNDKPath = fixedPath
--- a/cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go
@@ -5,49 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"os"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 )

-var (
-	flagRunInCI    bool
-	flagRunNightly bool
-)
+var nightly bool

 func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunNightly, "nightly", false, "Run nightly")
+	flag.BoolVar(&nightly, "nightly", false, "Print nightly tag")
 }

 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
-	var (
-		versionStr string
-		err        error
-	)
-	if flagRunNightly {
-		var version badversion.Version
-		version, err = build_shared.ReadTagVersion()
-		if err == nil {
-			versionStr = version.String()
-		}
-	} else {
-		versionStr, err = build_shared.ReadTag()
-	}
-	if flagRunInCI {
+	if nightly {
+		version, err := build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		var versionStr string
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		} else {
+			version.Patch++
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		}
 		err = setGitHubEnv("version", versionStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
+		tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error(err)
 			os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
 		} else {
-			os.Stdout.WriteString(versionStr + "\n")
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(tag + "\n")
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go
@@ -13,14 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 )

-var (
-	flagRunInCI    bool
-	flagRunNightly bool
-)
+var flagRunInCI bool

 func init() {
 	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunNightly, "nightly", false, "Run nightly")
 }

 func main() {
@@ -50,23 +46,21 @@ func main() {
 		switch propPair[0] {
 		case "VERSION_NAME":
 			if propPair[1] != newVersion {
-				log.Info("updated version from ", propPair[1], " to ", newVersion)
 				versionUpdated = true
 				propPair[1] = newVersion
+				log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion)
 			}
 		case "GO_VERSION":
 			if propPair[1] != runtime.Version() {
-				log.Info("updated Go version from ", propPair[1], " to ", runtime.Version())
 				goVersionUpdated = true
 				propPair[1] = runtime.Version()
+				log.Info("updated Go version to ", runtime.Version())
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if !(versionUpdated || goVersionUpdated) {
 		log.Info("version not changed")
 		return
-	} else if flagRunInCI && !flagRunNightly {
-		log.Fatal("version changed, commit changes first.")
 	}
 	for _, propPair := range propsList {
 		switch propPair[0] {
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_tls.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_tls.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func init() {
 }

 func generateTLSKeyPair(serverName string) error {
-	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := tls.GenerateCertificate(nil, nil, time.Now, serverName, time.Now().AddDate(0, flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, 0))
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := tls.GenerateKeyPair(time.Now, serverName, time.Now().AddDate(0, flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, 0))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_upgrade.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_upgrade.go
@@ -61,15 +61,14 @@ func upgradeRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 		log.Info("already up-to-date")
 		return nil
 	}
-	plainRuleSetCompat.Options, err = plainRuleSetCompat.Upgrade()
+	plainRuleSet, err := plainRuleSetCompat.Upgrade()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	plainRuleSetCompat.Version = C.RuleSetVersionCurrent
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
 	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	err = encoder.Encode(plainRuleSetCompat)
+	err = encoder.Encode(plainRuleSet)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
 	}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/settings"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func syncTime() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if commandSyncTimeWrite {
-		err = ntp.SetSystemTime(response.Time)
+		err = settings.SetSystemTime(response.Time)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "write time to system")
 		}
--- a/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Di
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
 		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
 	}
@@ -32,9 +31,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Di
 	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
 		perNetDialer := dialer
-		if defaultInterface == nil || iif.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
-			perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-		}
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
 		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			select {
@@ -92,7 +89,6 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx context.Context, d
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
 		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
 	}
@@ -107,9 +103,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx context.Context, d
 	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
 		perNetDialer := dialer
-		if defaultInterface == nil || iif.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
-			perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-		}
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
 		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			select {
@@ -155,13 +149,10 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listene
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	var errors []error
 	for _, primaryInterface := range primaryInterfaces {
 		perNetListener := listener
-		if defaultInterface == nil || primaryInterface.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
-			perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, primaryInterface.Name, primaryInterface.Index))
-		}
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, primaryInterface.Name, primaryInterface.Index))
 		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err == nil {
 			return conn, nil
@@ -170,9 +161,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listene
 	}
 	for _, fallbackInterface := range fallbackInterfaces {
 		perNetListener := listener
-		if defaultInterface == nil || fallbackInterface.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
-			perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, fallbackInterface.Name, fallbackInterface.Index))
-		}
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, fallbackInterface.Name, fallbackInterface.Index))
 		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err == nil {
 			return conn, nil
--- a/common/process/searcher_windows.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher_windows.go
@@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ func (s *searcher) Search(b []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16) (uint32, error)
 	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
 		row := b[4+itemSize*i : 4+itemSize*(i+1)]

+		if s.tcpState >= 0 {
+			tcpState := readNativeUint32(row[s.tcpState : s.tcpState+4])
+			// MIB_TCP_STATE_ESTAB, only check established connections for TCP
+			if tcpState != 5 {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
 		// according to MSDN, only the lower 16 bits of dwLocalPort are used and the port number is in network endian.
 		// this field can be illustrated as follows depends on different machine endianess:
 		//     little endian: [ MSB LSB  0   0  ]   interpret as native uint32 is ((LSB<<8)|MSB)
@@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ func (s *searcher) Search(b []byte, ip netip.Addr, port uint16) (uint32, error)

 		srcIP, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(row[s.ip : s.ip+s.ipSize])
 		// windows binds an unbound udp socket to 0.0.0.0/[::] while first sendto
-		if ip != srcIP && (!srcIP.IsUnspecified()) {
+		if ip != srcIP && (!srcIP.IsUnspecified() || s.tcpState != -1) {
 			continue
 		}

--- a/common/settings/time_stub.go
+++ b/common/settings/time_stub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//go:build !(windows || linux || darwin)
+
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func SetSystemTime(nowTime time.Time) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
--- a/common/settings/time_unix.go
+++ b/common/settings/time_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build linux || darwin
+
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+func SetSystemTime(nowTime time.Time) error {
+	timeVal := unix.NsecToTimeval(nowTime.UnixNano())
+	return unix.Settimeofday(&timeVal)
+}
--- a/common/settings/time_windows.go
+++ b/common/settings/time_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+func SetSystemTime(nowTime time.Time) error {
+	var systemTime windows.Systemtime
+	systemTime.Year = uint16(nowTime.Year())
+	systemTime.Month = uint16(nowTime.Month())
+	systemTime.Day = uint16(nowTime.Day())
+	systemTime.Hour = uint16(nowTime.Hour())
+	systemTime.Minute = uint16(nowTime.Minute())
+	systemTime.Second = uint16(nowTime.Second())
+	systemTime.Milliseconds = uint16(nowTime.UnixMilli() - nowTime.Unix()*1000)
+
+	dllKernel32 := windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	proc := dllKernel32.NewProc("SetSystemTime")
+
+	_, _, err := proc.Call(
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&systemTime)),
+	)
+
+	if err != nil && err.Error() != "The operation completed successfully." {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 const (
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 	var first byte
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &first)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if first != 19 {
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 	var protocol [19]byte
 	_, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if string(protocol[:]) != "BitTorrent protocol" {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -68,9 +67,7 @@ func UTP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) err
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if extension > 0x04 {
-			return os.ErrInvalid
-		}
+
 		var length byte
 		err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
@@ -71,19 +71,3 @@ func TestSniffUDPTracker(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolBitTorrent, metadata.Protocol)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestSniffNotUTP(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	packets := []string{
-		"0102736470696e674958d580121500000000000079aaed6717a39c27b07c0c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-	}
-	for _, pkt := range packets {
-		pkt, err := hex.DecodeString(pkt)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-		err = sniff.UTP(context.TODO(), &metadata, pkt)
-		require.Error(t, err)
-	}
-}
--- a/common/sniff/dns.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns.go
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"

 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -18,16 +21,22 @@ func StreamDomainNameQuery(readCtx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 	var length uint16
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	if length == 0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(length))
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen())
+	readCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(readCtx, time.Millisecond*100)
+	var readTask task.Group
+	readTask.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return common.Error(buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen()))
+	})
+	err = readTask.Run(readCtx)
+	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, buffer.Bytes())
 }
@@ -38,6 +47,9 @@ func DomainNameQuery(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, pack
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if len(msg.Question) == 0 || msg.Question[0].Qclass != mDNS.ClassINET || !M.IsDomainName(msg.Question[0].Name) {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolDNS
 	return nil
 }
--- a/common/sniff/dns_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns_test.go
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package sniff_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestSniffDNS(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	query, err := hex.DecodeString("740701000001000000000000012a06676f6f676c6503636f6d0000010001")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.DomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, query)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
-}
--- a/common/sniff/http.go
+++ b/common/sniff/http.go
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	std_bufio "bufio"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 )
@@ -16,11 +14,7 @@ import (
 func HTTPHost(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
 	request, err := http.ReadRequest(std_bufio.NewReader(reader))
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
-			return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-		} else {
-			return err
-		}
+		return err
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolHTTP
 	metadata.Domain = M.ParseSocksaddr(request.Host).AddrString()
--- a/common/sniff/quic.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic.go
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
 )

+var ErrClientHelloFragmented = E.New("need more packet for chromium QUIC connection")
+
 func QUICClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(packet)
 	typeByte, err := reader.ReadByte()
@@ -306,7 +308,7 @@ find:
 		metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
 		metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium
 		metadata.SniffContext = fragments
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return ErrClientHelloFragmented
 	}
 	metadata.Domain = fingerprint.ServerName
 	for metadata.Client == "" {
--- a/common/sniff/quic_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic_test.go
@@ -12,26 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

-func TestSniffQUICChromeNew(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "www.google.com", metadata.Domain)
-}
-
 func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("c30000000108f40d654cc09b27f5000044d08a94548e57e43cc5483f129986187c432d58d46674830442988f869566a6e31e2ae37c9f7acbf61cc81621594fab0b3dfdc1635460b32389563dc8e74006315661cd22694114612973c1c45910621713a48b375854f095e8a77ccf3afa64e972f0f7f7002f50e0b014b1b146ea47c07fb20b73ad5587872b51a0b3fafdf1c4cf4fe6f8b112142392efa25d993abe2f42582be145148bdfe12edcd96c3655b65a4781b093e5594ba8e3ae5320f12e8314fc3ca374128cc43381046c322b964681ed4395c813b28534505118201459665a44b8f0abead877de322e9040631d20b05f15b81fa7ff785d4041aecc37c7e2ccdc5d1532787ce566517e8985fd5c200dbfd1e67bc255efaba94cfc07bb52fea4a90887413b134f2715b5643542aa897c6116486f428d82da64d2a2c1e1bdd40bd592558901a554b003d6966ac5a7b8b9413eddbf6ef21f28386c74981e3ce1d724c341e95494907626659692720c81114ca4acea35a14c402cfa3dc2228446e78dc1b81fa4325cf7e314a9cad6a6bdff33b3351dcba74eb15fae67f1227283aa4cdd64bcadf8f19358333f8549b596f4350297b5c65274565869d497398339947b9d3d064e5b06d39d34b436d8a41c1a3880de10bd26c3b1c5b4e2a49b0d4d07b8d90cd9e92bc611564d19ea8ec33099e92033caf21f5307dbeaa4708b99eb313bff99e2081ac25fd12d6a72e8335e0724f6718fe023cd0ad0d6e6a6309f09c9c391eec2bc08e9c3210a043c08e1759f354c121f6517fff4d6e20711a871e41285d48d930352fddffb92c96ba57df045ce99f8bfdfa8edc0969ce68a51e9fbb4f54b956d9df74a9e4af27ed2b27839bce1cffeca8333c0aaee81a570217442f9029ba8fedb84a2cf4be4d910982d891ea00e816c7fb98e8020e896a9c6fdd9106611da0a99dde18df1b7a8f6327acb1eed9ad93314451e48cb0dfb9571728521ca3db2ac0968159d5622556a55d51a422d11995b650949aaefc5d24c16080446dfc4fbc10353f9f93ce161ab513367bb89ab83988e0630b689e174e27bcfcc31996ee7b0bca909e251b82d69a28fee5a5d662e127508cd19dbbe5097b7d5b62a49203d66764197a527e472e2627e44a93d44177dace9d60e7d0e03305ddf4cfe47cdf2362e14de79ef46a6763ce696cd7854a48d9419a0817507a4713ffd4977b906d4f2b5fb6dbe1bd15bc505d5fea582190bf531a45d5ee026da8918547fd5105f15e5d061c7b0cf80a34990366ed8e91e13c2f0d85e5dad537298808d193cf54b7eaac33f10051f74cb6b75e52f81618c36f03d86aef613ba237a1a793ba1539938a38f62ccaf7bd5f6c5e0ce53cde4012fcf2b758214a0422d2faaa798e86e19d7481b42df2b36a73d287ff28c20cce01ce598771fec16a8f1f00305c06010126013a6c1de9f589b4e79d693717cd88ad1c42a2d99fa96617ba0bc6365b68e21a70ebc447904aa27979e1514433cfd83bfec09f137c747d47582cb63eb28f873fb94cf7a59ff764ddfbb687d79a58bb10f85949269f7f72c611a5e0fbb52adfa298ff060ec2eb7216fd7302ea8fb07798cbb3be25cb53ac8161aac2b5bbcfbcfb01c113d28bd1cb0333fb89ac82a95930f7abded0a2f5a623cc6a1f62bf3f38ef1b81c1e50a634f657dbb6770e4af45879e2fb1e00c742e7b52205c8015b5c0f5b1e40186ff9aa7288ab3e01a51fb87761f9bc6837082af109b39cc9f620")
@@ -40,7 +20,7 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
--- a/common/sniff/rdp.go
+++ b/common/sniff/rdp.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )

@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktVersion uint8
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktVersion)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if tpktVersion != 0x03 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktReserved uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktReserved)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if tpktReserved != 0x00 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktLength uint16
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if tpktLength != 19 {
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if cotpLength != 14 {
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpTpduType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpTpduType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if cotpTpduType != 0xE0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -62,13 +61,13 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)

 	err = rw.SkipN(reader, 5)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	var rdpType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if rdpType != 0x01 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -76,12 +75,12 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var rdpFlags uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpFlags)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	var rdpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if rdpLength != 8 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
--- a/common/sniff/sniff.go
+++ b/common/sniff/sniff.go
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
@@ -20,8 +18,6 @@ type (
 	PacketSniffer = func(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error
 )

-var ErrNeedMoreData = E.New("need more data")
-
 func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	// skip server first protocols
 	switch metadata.Destination.Port {
@@ -38,12 +34,12 @@ func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	return false
 }

-func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.Conn, buffers []*buf.Buffer, buffer *buf.Buffer, timeout time.Duration, sniffers ...StreamSniffer) error {
+func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.Conn, buffer *buf.Buffer, timeout time.Duration, sniffers ...StreamSniffer) error {
 	if timeout == 0 {
 		timeout = C.ReadPayloadTimeout
 	}
 	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-	var sniffError error
+	var errors []error
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
 		err := conn.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -57,32 +53,26 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			}
 			return E.Cause(err, "read payload")
 		}
-		sniffError = nil
+		errors = nil
 		for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
-			reader := io.MultiReader(common.Map(append(buffers, buffer), func(it *buf.Buffer) io.Reader {
-				return bytes.NewReader(it.Bytes())
-			})...)
-			err = sniffer(ctx, metadata, reader)
+			err = sniffer(ctx, metadata, bytes.NewReader(buffer.Bytes()))
 			if err == nil {
 				return nil
 			}
-			sniffError = E.Errors(sniffError, err)
-		}
-		if !errors.Is(err, ErrNeedMoreData) {
-			break
+			errors = append(errors, err)
 		}
 	}
-	return sniffError
+	return E.Errors(errors...)
 }

 func PeekPacket(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte, sniffers ...PacketSniffer) error {
-	var sniffError []error
+	var errors []error
 	for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
 		err := sniffer(ctx, metadata, packet)
 		if err == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		sniffError = append(sniffError, err)
+		errors = append(errors, err)
 	}
-	return E.Errors(sniffError...)
+	return E.Errors(errors...)
 }
--- a/common/sniff/ssh.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ssh.go
@@ -5,26 +5,22 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 func SSH(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
-	const sshPrefix = "SSH-2.0-"
-	bReader := bufio.NewReader(reader)
-	prefix, err := bReader.Peek(len(sshPrefix))
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-	} else if string(prefix) != sshPrefix {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	if !scanner.Scan() {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	fistLine, _, err := bReader.ReadLine()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	fistLine := scanner.Text()
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fistLine, "SSH-2.0-") {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolSSH
-	metadata.Client = string(fistLine)[8:]
+	metadata.Client = fistLine[8:]
 	return nil
 }
--- a/common/sniff/tls.go
+++ b/common/sniff/tls.go
@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
 	"io"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
@@ -25,9 +23,5 @@ func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reade
 		metadata.Domain = clientHello.ServerName
 		return nil
 	}
-	if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-	} else {
-		return err
-	}
+	return err
 }
--- a/common/tls/mkcert.go
+++ b/common/tls/mkcert.go
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )

-func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateCertificate(parent, parentKey, timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
+func GenerateCertificate(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() ti
 	return &certificate, err
 }

-func GenerateCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
+func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
 	if timeFunc == nil {
 		timeFunc = time.Now
 	}
@@ -47,11 +47,7 @@ func GenerateCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func(
 		},
 		DNSNames: []string{serverName},
 	}
-	if parent == nil {
-		parent = template
-		parentKey = key
-	}
-	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, parent, key.Public(), parentKey)
+	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, key.Public(), key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
--- a/common/tls/reality_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/reality_server.go
@@ -89,20 +89,16 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 	tlsConfig.MaxTimeDiff = time.Duration(options.Reality.MaxTimeDifference)

 	tlsConfig.ShortIds = make(map[[8]byte]bool)
-	if len(options.Reality.ShortID) == 0 {
-		tlsConfig.ShortIds[[8]byte{0}] = true
-	} else {
-		for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
-			var shortID [8]byte
-			decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
-			}
-			if decodedLen > 8 {
-				return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
-			}
-			tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
+	for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
+		var shortID [8]byte
+		decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
 		}
+		if decodedLen > 8 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+		}
+		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}

 	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
--- a/common/tls/std_server.go
+++ b/common/tls/std_server.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -222,12 +221,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			key = content
 		}
 		if certificate == nil && key == nil && options.Insecure {
-			timeFunc := ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
-			if timeFunc == nil {
-				timeFunc = time.Now
-			}
 			tlsConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-				return GenerateKeyPair(nil, nil, timeFunc, info.ServerName)
+				return GenerateCertificate(ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx), info.ServerName)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if certificate == nil {
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -2,171 +2,7 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---

-### 1.11.8
-
-* Improve `auto_redirect` **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between TUN and Docker bridge networks,
-see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
-
-_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
-
-### 1.11.7
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
-
-### 1.11.6
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
-
-### 1.11.5
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
-
-### 1.11.4
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-### 1.11.3
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_This version overwrites 1.11.2, as incorrect binaries were released due to a bug in the continuous integration process._
-
-### 1.11.1
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-### 1.11.0
-
-Important changes since 1.10:
-
-* Introducing rule actions **1**
-* Improve tun compatibility **3**
-* Merge route options to route actions **4**
-* Add `network_type`, `network_is_expensive` and `network_is_constrainted` rule items **5**
-* Add multi network dialing **6**
-* Add `cache_capacity` DNS option **7**
-* Add `override_address` and `override_port` route options **8**
-* Upgrade WireGuard outbound to endpoint **9**
-* Add UDP GSO support for WireGuard
-* Make GSO adaptive **10**
-* Add UDP timeout route option **11**
-* Add more masquerade options for hysteria2 **12**
-* Add `rule-set merge` command
-* Add port hopping support for Hysteria2 **13**
-* Hysteria2 `ignore_client_bandwidth` behavior update **14**
-
-**1**:
-
-New rule actions replace legacy inbound fields and special outbound fields,
-and can be used for pre-matching **2**.
-
-See [Rule](/configuration/route/rule/),
-[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/),
-[DNS Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/) and
-[DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
-
-For migration, see
-[Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-special-outbounds-to-rule-actions),
-[Migrate legacy inbound fields to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-inbound-fields-to-rule-actions)
-and [Migrate legacy DNS route options to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-dns-route-options-to-rule-actions).
-
-**2**:
-
-Similar to Surge's pre-matching.
-
-Specifically, new rule actions allow you to reject connections with
-TCP RST (for TCP connections) and ICMP port unreachable (for UDP packets)
-before connection established to improve tun's compatibility.
-
-See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
-
-**3**:
-
-When `gvisor` tun stack is enabled, even if the request passes routing,
-if the outbound connection establishment fails,
-the connection still does not need to be established and a TCP RST is replied.
-
-**4**:
-
-Route options in DNS route actions will no longer be considered deprecated,
-see [DNS Route Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
-
-Also, now `udp_disable_domain_unmapping` and `udp_connect` can also be configured in route action,
-see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
-
-**5**:
-
-When using in graphical clients, new routing rule items allow you to match on
-network type (WIFI, cellular, etc.), whether the network is expensive, and whether Low Data Mode is enabled.
-
-See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/), [DNS Route Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/)
-and [Headless Rule](/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule/).
-
-**6**:
-
-Similar to Surge's strategy.
-
-New options allow you to connect using multiple network interfaces,
-prefer or only use one type of interface,
-and configure a timeout to fallback to other interfaces.
-
-See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#network_strategy),
-[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#network_strategy)
-and [Route](/configuration/route/#default_network_strategy).
-
-**7**:
-
-See [DNS](/configuration/dns/#cache_capacity).
-
-**8**:
-
-See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/#override_address) and
-[Migrate destination override fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-destination-override-fields-to-route-options).
-
-**9**:
-
-The new WireGuard endpoint combines inbound and outbound capabilities,
-and the old outbound will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
-
-See [Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/), [WireGuard Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/wireguard/)
-and [Migrate WireGuard outbound fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint).
-
-**10**:
-
-For WireGuard outbound and endpoint, GSO will be automatically enabled when available,
-see [WireGuard Outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/#gso).
-
-For TUN, GSO has been removed,
-see [Deprecated](/deprecated/#gso-option-in-tun).
-
-**11**:
-
-See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#udp_timeout).
-
-**12**:
-
-See [Hysteria2](/configuration/inbound/hysteria2/#masquerade).
-
-**13**:
-
-See [Hysteria2](/configuration/outbound/hysteria2/).
-
-**14**:
-
-When `up_mbps` and `down_mbps` are set, `ignore_client_bandwidth` instead denies clients from using BBR CC.
-
-### 1.10.7
+#### 1.11.0-beta.22

 * Fixes and improvements

--- a/docs/clients/apple/index.md
+++ b/docs/clients/apple/index.md
@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ icon: material/apple
 SFI/SFM/SFT allows users to manage and run local or remote sing-box configuration files, and provides
 platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy implementation.

-!!! failure ""
-
-    We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected).
-
 ## :material-graph: Requirements

 * iOS 15.0+ / macOS 13.0+ / Apple tvOS 17.0+
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md
@@ -211,10 +211,6 @@ Set the default route to the Tun.

    By default, VPN takes precedence over tun. To make tun go through VPN, enable `route.override_android_vpn`.

-!!! note "Also enable `auto_redirect`"
-
-    `auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing, higher performance (better than tproxy), and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
-
 #### iproute2_table_index

 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"
@@ -239,29 +235,22 @@ Linux iproute2 rule start index generated by `auto_route`.

    Only supported on Linux with `auto_route` enabled.

-Improve TUN routing and performance using nftables.
+Automatically configure iptables/nftables to redirect connections.

-`auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing,
-higher performance (better than tproxy),
-and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
+*In Android*：

-Note that `auto_redirect` also works on Android, 
-but due to the lack of `nftables` and `ip6tables`,
-only simple IPv4 TCP forwarding is performed.
-To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater on Android,
+Only local IPv4 connections are forwarded. To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater,
 use [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot).

-`auto_redirect` also automatically inserts compatibility rules
-into the OpenWrt fw4 table, i.e. 
-it will work on routers without any extra configuration.
+*In Linux*:

-Conflict with `route.default_mark` and `[dialOptions].routing_mark`.
+`auto_route` with `auto_redirect` works as expected on routers **without intervention**.

 #### auto_redirect_input_mark

 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"

-Connection input mark used by `auto_redirect`.
+Connection input mark used by `route[_exclude]_address_set` with `auto_redirect`.

 `0x2023` is used by default.

@@ -269,7 +258,7 @@ Connection input mark used by `auto_redirect`.

 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"

-Connection output mark used by `auto_redirect`.
+Connection input mark used by `route[_exclude]_address_set` with `auto_redirect`.

 `0x2024` is used by default.

@@ -280,15 +269,17 @@ Enforce strict routing rules when `auto_route` is enabled:
 *In Linux*:

 * Let unsupported network unreachable
-* For legacy reasons, when neither `strict_route` nor `auto_redirect` are enabled, all ICMP traffic will not go through TUN.
+* Make ICMP traffic route to tun instead of upstream interfaces
+* Route all connections to tun
+
+It prevents IP address leaks and makes DNS hijacking work on Android.

 *In Windows*:

-* Let unsupported network unreachable
-* prevent DNS leak caused by
+* Add firewall rules to prevent DNS leak caused by
  Windows' [ordinary multihomed DNS resolution behavior](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)

-It may prevent some Windows applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.
+It may prevent some applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.

 #### route_address

@@ -376,6 +367,8 @@ Exclude custom routes when `auto_route` is enabled.

    Add the destination IP CIDR rules in the specified rule-sets to the firewall.
    Matched traffic will bypass the sing-box routes.
+    
+    Conflict with `route.default_mark` and `[dialOptions].routing_mark`.

 === "Without `auto_redirect` enabled"

--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md
@@ -215,10 +215,6 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。

    VPN 默认优先于 tun。要使 tun 经过 VPN，启用 `route.override_android_vpn`。

-!!! note "也启用 `auto_redirect`"
-
-  在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由， 更高的性能（优于 tproxy）， 并避免 TUN 与 Docker 桥接网络冲突。
-
 #### iproute2_table_index

 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
@@ -241,24 +237,23 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。

 !!! quote ""

-    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。
+    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。 

-通过使用 nftables 改善 TUN 路由和性能。
+自动配置 iptables/nftables 以重定向连接。

-在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由、更高的性能（优于 tproxy），并避免了 TUN 和 Docker 桥接网络之间的冲突。
+*在 Android 中*：

-请注意，`auto_redirect` 也适用于 Android，但由于缺少 `nftables` 和 `ip6tables`，仅执行简单的 IPv4 TCP 转发。  
-若要在 Android 上通过热点或中继器共享 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。
+仅转发本地 IPv4 连接。 要通过热点或中继共享您的 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。

-`auto_redirect` 还会自动将兼容性规则插入 OpenWrt 的 fw4 表中，即无需额外配置即可在路由器上工作。
+*在 Linux 中*:

-与 `route.default_mark` 和 `[dialOptions].routing_mark` 冲突。
+带有 `auto_redirect `的 `auto_route` 可以在路由器上按预期工作，**无需干预**。

 #### auto_redirect_input_mark

 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"

-`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输入标记。
+`route_address_set` 和 `route_exclude_address_set` 使用的连接输入标记。

 默认使用 `0x2023`。

@@ -266,25 +261,29 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。

 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"

-`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输出标记。
+`route_address_set` 和 `route_exclude_address_set` 使用的连接输出标记。

 默认使用 `0x2024`。

 #### strict_route

-当启用 `auto_route` 时，强制执行严格的路由规则：
+启用 `auto_route` 时执行严格的路由规则。

-*在 Linux 中*：
+*在 Linux 中*:

-* 使不支持的网络不可达。
-* 出于历史遗留原因，当未启用 `strict_route` 或 `auto_redirect` 时，所有 ICMP 流量将不会通过 TUN。
+* 让不支持的网络无法到达
+* 使 ICMP 流量路由到 tun 而不是上游接口
+* 将所有连接路由到 tun

-*在 Windows 中*：
+它可以防止 IP 地址泄漏，并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 上工作。

-* 使不支持的网络不可达。
-* 阻止 Windows 的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29) 造成的 DNS 泄露
+*在 Windows 中*:

-它可能会使某些 Windows 应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。
+* 添加防火墙规则以阻止 Windows
+  的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)
+  造成的 DNS 泄露
+
+它可能会使某些应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。

 #### route_address

@@ -342,6 +341,8 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
    
    将指定规则集中的目标 IP CIDR 规则添加到防火墙。
    不匹配的流量将绕过 sing-box 路由。
+    
+    与 `route.default_mark` 和 `[dialOptions].routing_mark` 冲突。

 === "`auto_redirect` 未启用"

--- a/docs/configuration/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/index.zh.md
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
 {
  "log": {},
  "dns": {},
-  "ntp": {},
  "endpoints": [],
  "inbounds": [],
  "outbounds": [],
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
 |----------------|------------------------|
 | `log`          | [日志](./log/)           |
 | `dns`          | [DNS](./dns/)          |
-| `ntp`          | [NTP](./ntp/)          |
 | `endpoints`    | [端点](./endpoint/)      |
 | `inbounds`     | [入站](./inbound/)       |
 | `outbounds`    | [出站](./outbound/)      |
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/block.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/block.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock

 ### Structure

-```json
+```json F
 {
  "type": "block",
  "tag": "block"
--- a/docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.zh.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock

 !!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.11.0 废弃"

-    WireGuard 出站已被弃用，且将在 sing-box 1.13.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint)。
+    WireGuard 出站已被启用，且将在 sing-box 1.13.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint)。

 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"

--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md
@@ -31,45 +31,6 @@ Tag of target outbound.

 See `route-options` fields below.

-### reject
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "reject",
-  "method": "default", // default
-  "no_drop": false
-}
-```
-
-`reject` reject connections
-
-The specified method is used for reject tun connections if `sniff` action has not been performed yet.
-
-For non-tun connections and already established connections, will just be closed.
-
-#### method
-
- `default`: Reply with TCP RST for TCP connections, and ICMP port unreachable for UDP packets.
- `drop`: Drop packets.
-
-#### no_drop
-
-If not enabled, `method` will be temporarily overwritten to `drop` after 50 triggers in 30s.
-
-Not available when `method` is set to drop.
-
-### hijack-dns
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "hijack-dns"
-}
-```
-
-`hijack-dns` hijack DNS requests to the sing-box DNS module.
-
-## Non-final actions
-
 ### route-options

 ```json
@@ -148,6 +109,45 @@ If no protocol is sniffed, the following ports will be recognized as protocols b
 | 443  | `quic`   |
 | 3478 | `stun`   |

+### reject
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "reject",
+  "method": "default", // default
+  "no_drop": false
+}
+```
+
+`reject` reject connections
+
+The specified method is used for reject tun connections if `sniff` action has not been performed yet.
+
+For non-tun connections and already established connections, will just be closed.
+
+#### method
+
+- `default`: Reply with TCP RST for TCP connections, and ICMP port unreachable for UDP packets.
+- `drop`: Drop packets.
+
+#### no_drop
+
+If not enabled, `method` will be temporarily overwritten to `drop` after 50 triggers in 30s.
+
+Not available when `method` is set to drop.
+
+### hijack-dns
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "hijack-dns"
+}
+```
+
+`hijack-dns` hijack DNS requests to the sing-box DNS module.
+
+## Non-final actions
+
 ### sniff

 ```json
--- a/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md
@@ -27,45 +27,6 @@ icon: material/new-box

 参阅下方的 `route-options` 字段。

-### reject
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "reject",
-  "method": "default",  // 默认
-  "no_drop": false
-}
-```
-
-`reject` 拒绝连接。
-
-如果尚未执行 `sniff` 操作，则将使用指定方法拒绝 tun 连接。
-
-对于非 tun 连接和已建立的连接，将直接关闭。
-
-#### method
-
- `default`: 对于 TCP 连接回复 RST，对于 UDP 包回复 ICMP 端口不可达。
- `drop`: 丢弃数据包。
-
-#### no_drop
-
-如果未启用，则 30 秒内触发 50 次后，`method` 将被暂时覆盖为 `drop`。
-
-当 `method` 设为 `drop` 时不可用。
-
-### hijack-dns
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "hijack-dns"
-}
-```
-
-`hijack-dns` 劫持 DNS 请求至 sing-box DNS 模块。
-
-## 非最终动作
-
 ### route-options

 ```json
@@ -146,6 +107,45 @@ UDP 连接超时时间。
 | 443  | `quic` |
 | 3478 | `stun` |

+### reject
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "reject",
+  "method": "default",  // 默认
+  "no_drop": false
+}
+```
+
+`reject` 拒绝连接。
+
+如果尚未执行 `sniff` 操作，则将使用指定方法拒绝 tun 连接。
+
+对于非 tun 连接和已建立的连接，将直接关闭。
+
+#### method
+
+- `default`: 对于 TCP 连接回复 RST，对于 UDP 包回复 ICMP 端口不可达。
+- `drop`: 丢弃数据包。
+
+#### no_drop
+
+如果未启用，则 30 秒内触发 50 次后，`method` 将被暂时覆盖为 `drop`。
+
+当 `method` 设为 `drop` 时不可用。
+
+### hijack-dns
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "hijack-dns"
+}
+```
+
+`hijack-dns` 劫持 DNS 请求至 sing-box DNS 模块。
+
+## 非最终动作
+
 ### sniff

 ```json
--- a/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/route/sniff.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ If enabled in the inbound, the protocol and domain name (if present) of by the c

 |       QUIC Client        |    Type    |
 |:------------------------:|:----------:|
-|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chromium` |
+|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chrimium` |
 | Safari/Apple Network API |  `safari`  |
 | Firefox / uquic firefox  | `firefox`  |
-|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |
+|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |
--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Tag of rule-set.

 ==Required==

-List of [Headless Rule](./headless-rule/).
+List of [Headless Rule](../headless-rule/).

 ### Local or Remote Fields

--- a/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/rule-set/index.zh.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ icon: material/new-box

 ==必填==

-一组 [无头规则](./headless-rule/).
+一组 [无头规则](../headless-rule/).

 ### 本地或远程字段

--- a/docs/configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp.md
@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@ The protocol version, `1` or `2`.

 ### Application support

-| Project      | UoT v1               | UoT v2               |
-|--------------|----------------------|----------------------|
-| sing-box     | v0 (2022/08/11)      | v1.2-beta9           |
-| Clash.Meta   | v1.12.0 (2022/07/02) | v1.14.3 (2023/03/31) |
-| Shadowrocket | v2.2.12 (2022/08/13) | /                    |
+| Project      | UoT v1               | UoT v2                                                                                                            |
+|--------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| sing-box     | v0 (2022/08/11)      | v1.2-beta9                                                                                                        |
+| Xray-core    | v1.5.7 (2022/06/05)  | [f57ec13](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/commit/f57ec1388084df041a2289bacab14e446bf1b357) (Not released)       |
+| Clash.Meta   | v1.12.0 (2022/07/02) | [8cb67b6](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/Clash.Meta/commit/8cb67b6480649edfa45dcc9ac89ce0789651e8b3) (Not released) |
+| Shadowrocket | v2.2.12 (2022/08/13) | /                                                                                                                 |

 ### Protocol details

@@ -49,13 +50,7 @@ The client requests the magic address to the upper layer proxy protocol to indic
 |------|----------|-------|--------|----------|
 | u8   | variable | u16be | u16be  | variable |

-**ATYP / address / port**: Uses the SOCKS address format, but with different address types:
-
-| ATYP   | Address type |
-|--------|--------------|
-| `0x00` | IPv4 Address |
-| `0x01` | IPv6 Address |
-| `0x02` | Domain Name  |
+**ATYP / address / port**: Uses the SOCKS address format.

 #### Protocol version 2

--- a/docs/installation/package-manager.md
+++ b/docs/installation/package-manager.md
@@ -8,56 +8,44 @@ icon: material/package

 === ":material-debian: Debian / APT"

-   ```bash
-   sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings &&
-      sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-      sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-      echo '
-   Types: deb
-   URIs: https://deb.sagernet.org/
-   Suites: *
-   Components: *
-   Enabled: yes
-   Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
-   ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.sources &&
-      sudo apt-get update &&
-      sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
+    sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
+    echo "deb [arch=`dpkg --print-architecture` signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc] https://deb.sagernet.org/ * *" | \
+      sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.list > /dev/null
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```

-=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 5"
+=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF"

-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
-
-=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 4"
-
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
+    sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
+    (This applies to any distribution that uses `dnf` as the package manager: Fedora, CentOS, even OpenSUSE with DNF installed.)

 ## :material-download-box: Manual Installation

-   The script download and install the latest package from GitHub releases for deb or rpm based Linux distributions, ArchLinux and OpenWrt.
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh
-   ```
-   
-   or latest beta:
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --beta
-   ```
-   
-   or specific version:
-   
-   ```shell
-   curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/install.sh | sh -s -- --version <version>
-   ```
+=== ":material-debian: Debian / DEB"
+
+    ```bash
+    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/deb-install.sh)
+    ```
+
+=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / RPM"
+
+    ```bash
+    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/rpm-install.sh)
+    ```
+    (This applies to any distribution that uses `rpm` and `systemd`.  Because of how `rpm` defines dependencies, if it installs, it probably works.)
+
+=== ":simple-archlinux: Archlinux / PKG"
+
+    ```bash
+    bash <(curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/arch-install.sh)
+    ```

 ## :material-book-lock-open: Managed Installation

--- a/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
+++ b/docs/installation/package-manager.zh.md
@@ -9,35 +9,22 @@ icon: material/package
 === ":material-debian: Debian / APT"

    ```bash
-    sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings &&
-       sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-       sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc &&
-       echo '
-    Types: deb
-    URIs: https://deb.sagernet.org/
-    Suites: *
-    Components: *
-    Enabled: yes
-    Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
-    ' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.sources &&
-       sudo apt-get update &&
-       sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    sudo curl -fsSL https://sing-box.app/gpg.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
+    sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc
+    echo "deb [arch=`dpkg --print-architecture` signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/sagernet.asc] https://deb.sagernet.org/ * *" | \
+      sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sagernet.list > /dev/null
+    sudo apt-get update
+    sudo apt-get install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
    ```

-=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 5"
+=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF"

-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager addrepo --from-repofile=https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
-
-=== ":material-redhat: Redhat / DNF 4"
-
-   ```bash
-   sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo &&
-   sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core &&
-   sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
-   ```
+    ```bash
+    sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
+    sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://sing-box.app/sing-box.repo
+    sudo dnf install sing-box # or sing-box-beta
+    ```
+    （这适用于任何使用 `dnf` 作为包管理器的发行版：Fedora、CentOS，甚至安装了 DNF 的 OpenSUSE。）

 ## :material-download-box: 手动安装

--- a/docs/installation/tools/install.sh
+++ b/docs/installation/tools/install.sh
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-download_beta=false
-download_version=""
-
-for arg in "$@"; do
-  if [[ "$arg" == "--beta" ]]; then
-    download_beta=true
-  elif [[ "$arg" == "--version" ]]; then
-    download_version=true
-  elif [[ "$download_version" == 'true' ]]; then
-    download_version="$arg"
-  else
-    echo "Unknown argument: $arg"
-    echo "Usage: $0 [--beta] [--version <version>]"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-
-if [[ $(command -v dpkg) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
-  package_suffix=".deb"
-  package_install="dpkg -i"
-elif [[ $(command -v dnf) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  package_suffix=".rpm"
-  package_install="dnf install -y"
-elif [[ $(command -v rpm) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  package_suffix=".rpm"
-  package_install="rpm -i"
-elif [[ $(command -v pacman) ]]; then
-  os="linux"
-  arch=$(uname -m)
-  package_suffix=".pkg.tar.zst"
-  package_install="pacman -U --noconfirm"
-elif [[ $(command -v opkg) ]]; then
-  os="openwrt"
-  source /etc/os-release
-  arch="$OPENWRT_ARCH"
-  package_suffix=".ipk"
-  package_install="opkg update && opkg install -y"
-else
-  echo "Missing supported package manager."
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ -z "$download_version" ]]; then
-  if [[ "$download_beta" != 'true' ]]; then
-    if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
-    else
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/latest)
-    fi
-    curl_exit_status=$?
-    if [[ $curl_exit_status -ne 0 ]]; then
-      echo "$latest_release"
-      exit $?
-    fi
-    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | cut -d ":" -f2 | sed 's/\"//g;s/\,//g;s/\ //g;s/v//')
-  else
-    if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
-    else
-      latest_release=$(curl -s --fail-with-body https://api.github.com/repos/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
-    fi
-    curl_exit_status=$?
-    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-      echo "$latest_release"
-      exit $?
-    fi
-    download_version=$(echo "$latest_release" | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | cut -d ":" -f2 | sed 's/\"//g;s/\,//g;s/\ //g;s/v//')
-  fi
-fi
-
-package_name="sing-box_${download_version}_${os}_${arch}${package_suffix}"
-package_url="https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases/download/v${download_version}/${package_name}"
-
-echo "Downloading $package_url"
-if [[ -n "$GITHUB_TOKEN" ]]; then
-  curl --fail-with-body -Lo "$package_name" -H "Authorization: token ${GITHUB_TOKEN}" "$package_url"
-else
-  curl --fail-with-body -Lo "$package_name" "$package_url"
-fi
-
-if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
-  exit $?
-fi
-
-if [[ $(command -v sudo) ]]; then
-  package_install="sudo $package_install"
-fi
-
-echo "$package_install $package_name" && $package_install "$package_name" && rm "$package_name"
--- a/docs/migration.md
+++ b/docs/migration.md
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Inbound fields are deprecated and can be replaced by rule actions.

 !!! info "References"

-    [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) /
+    [Listen Fields](/configuration/inbound/listen/) /
    [Rule](/configuration/route/rule/) / 
    [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/) / 
    [DNS Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/) / 
--- a/experimental/cachefile/cache.go
+++ b/experimental/cachefile/cache.go
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ func (c *CacheFile) StoreGroupExpand(group string, isExpand bool) error {
 	})
 }

-func (c *CacheFile) LoadRuleSet(tag string) *adapter.SavedBinary {
-	var savedSet adapter.SavedBinary
+func (c *CacheFile) LoadRuleSet(tag string) *adapter.SavedRuleSet {
+	var savedSet adapter.SavedRuleSet
 	err := c.DB.View(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket := c.bucket(t, bucketRuleSet)
 		if bucket == nil {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (c *CacheFile) LoadRuleSet(tag string) *adapter.SavedBinary {
 	return &savedSet
 }

-func (c *CacheFile) SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *adapter.SavedBinary) error {
+func (c *CacheFile) SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *adapter.SavedRuleSet) error {
 	return c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
 		bucket, err := c.createBucket(t, bucketRuleSet)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server.go
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.ObservableFactory, options op
 		s.externalUI = filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(options.ExternalUI))
 		chiRouter.Group(func(r chi.Router) {
 			r.Get("/ui", http.RedirectHandler("/ui/", http.StatusMovedPermanently).ServeHTTP)
-			r.Handle("/ui/*", http.StripPrefix("/ui/", http.FileServer(Dir(s.externalUI))))
+			r.Handle("/ui/*", http.StripPrefix("/ui/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(s.externalUI))))
 		})
 	}
 	return s, nil
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server_fs.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server_fs.go
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package clashapi
-
-import "net/http"
-
-type Dir http.Dir
-
-func (d Dir) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
-	file, err := http.Dir(d).Open(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &fileWrapper{file}, nil
-}
-
-// workaround for #2345 #2596
-type fileWrapper struct {
-	http.File
-}
--- a/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go
+++ b/experimental/clashapi/server_resources.go
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ func (s *Server) downloadExternalUI() error {
 	} else {
 		downloadURL = "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/Yacd-meta/archive/gh-pages.zip"
 	}
+	s.logger.Info("downloading external ui")
 	var detour adapter.Outbound
 	if s.externalUIDownloadDetour != "" {
 		outbound, loaded := s.outbound.Outbound(s.externalUIDownloadDetour)
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ func (s *Server) downloadExternalUI() error {
 		outbound := s.outbound.Default()
 		detour = outbound
 	}
-	s.logger.Info("downloading external ui using outbound/", detour.Type(), "[", detour.Tag(), "]")
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http.Transport{
 			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@ func (s *Server) downloadExternalUI() error {
 	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		return E.New("download external ui failed: ", response.Status)
 	}
-	err = s.downloadZIP(response.Body, s.externalUI)
+	err = s.downloadZIP(filepath.Base(downloadURL), response.Body, s.externalUI)
 	if err != nil {
 		removeAllInDirectory(s.externalUI)
 	}
 	return err
 }

-func (s *Server) downloadZIP(body io.Reader, output string) error {
-	tempFile, err := filemanager.CreateTemp(s.ctx, "external-ui.zip")
+func (s *Server) downloadZIP(name string, body io.Reader, output string) error {
+	tempFile, err := filemanager.CreateTemp(s.ctx, name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/experimental/libbox/command_power.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/command_power.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"net"

+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 )

@@ -17,7 +18,19 @@ func (c *CommandClient) ServiceReload() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return readError(conn)
+	var hasError bool
+	err = binary.Read(conn, binary.BigEndian, &hasError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if hasError {
+		errorMessage, err := varbin.ReadValue[string](conn, binary.BigEndian)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return E.New(errorMessage)
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 func (s *CommandServer) handleServiceReload(conn net.Conn) error {
@@ -42,7 +55,19 @@ func (c *CommandClient) ServiceClose() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return readError(conn)
+	var hasError bool
+	err = binary.Read(conn, binary.BigEndian, &hasError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if hasError {
+		errorMessage, err := varbin.ReadValue[string](conn, binary.BigEndian)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return E.New(errorMessage)
+	}
+	return nil
 }

 func (s *CommandServer) handleServiceClose(conn net.Conn) error {
--- a/experimental/libbox/config.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/config.go
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions op
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }

+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) UpdateRouteOptions(options *tun.Options, platformInterface option.TunPlatformOptions) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
 func (s *platformInterfaceStub) UsePlatformDefaultInterfaceMonitor() bool {
 	return true
 }
--- a/experimental/libbox/monitor.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/monitor.go
@@ -56,12 +56,7 @@ func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Eleme

 func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) UpdateDefaultInterface(interfaceName string, interfaceIndex32 int32, isExpensive bool, isConstrained bool) {
 	if sFixAndroidStack {
-		done := make(chan struct{})
-		go func() {
-			m.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex32, isExpensive, isConstrained)
-			close(done)
-		}()
-		<-done
+		go m.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex32, isExpensive, isConstrained)
 	} else {
 		m.updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName, interfaceIndex32, isExpensive, isConstrained)
 	}
--- a/experimental/libbox/platform.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/platform.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ type PlatformInterface interface {
 	UsePlatformAutoDetectInterfaceControl() bool
 	AutoDetectInterfaceControl(fd int32) error
 	OpenTun(options TunOptions) (int32, error)
+	UpdateRouteOptions(options TunOptions) error
 	WriteLog(message string)
 	UseProcFS() bool
 	FindConnectionOwner(ipProtocol int32, sourceAddress string, sourcePort int32, destinationAddress string, destinationPort int32) (int32, error)
--- a/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type Interface interface {
 	UsePlatformAutoDetectInterfaceControl() bool
 	AutoDetectInterfaceControl(fd int) error
 	OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions option.TunPlatformOptions) (tun.Tun, error)
+	UpdateRouteOptions(options *tun.Options, platformOptions option.TunPlatformOptions) error
 	CreateDefaultInterfaceMonitor(logger logger.Logger) tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	Interfaces() ([]adapter.NetworkInterface, error)
 	UnderNetworkExtension() bool
--- a/experimental/libbox/service.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service.go
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type BoxService struct {
 	clashServer           adapter.ClashServer
 	pauseManager          pause.Manager

-	iOSPauseFields
+	servicePauseFields
 }

 func NewService(configContent string, platformInterface PlatformInterface) (*BoxService, error) {
@@ -174,6 +174,20 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions
 	return tun.New(*options)
 }

+func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) UpdateRouteOptions(options *tun.Options, platformOptions option.TunPlatformOptions) error {
+	if len(options.IncludeUID) > 0 || len(options.ExcludeUID) > 0 {
+		return E.New("android: unsupported uid options")
+	}
+	if len(options.IncludeAndroidUser) > 0 {
+		return E.New("android: unsupported android_user option")
+	}
+	routeRanges, err := options.BuildAutoRouteRanges(true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return w.iif.UpdateRouteOptions(&tunOptions{options, routeRanges, platformOptions})
+}
+
 func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) CreateDefaultInterfaceMonitor(logger logger.Logger) tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor {
 	return &platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor{
 		platformInterfaceWrapper: w,
--- a/experimental/libbox/service_pause.go
+++ b/experimental/libbox/service_pause.go
@@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
 package libbox

 import (
+	"sync"
 	"time"
-
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 )

-type iOSPauseFields struct {
-	endPauseTimer *time.Timer
+type servicePauseFields struct {
+	pauseAccess sync.Mutex
+	pauseTimer  *time.Timer
 }

 func (s *BoxService) Pause() {
-	s.pauseManager.DevicePause()
-	if !C.IsIos {
-		s.instance.Router().ResetNetwork()
-	} else {
-		if s.endPauseTimer == nil {
-			s.endPauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(time.Minute, s.pauseManager.DeviceWake)
-		} else {
-			s.endPauseTimer.Reset(time.Minute)
-		}
+	s.pauseAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.pauseAccess.Unlock()
+	if s.pauseTimer != nil {
+		s.pauseTimer.Stop()
 	}
+	s.pauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(3*time.Second, s.ResetNetwork)
 }

 func (s *BoxService) Wake() {
-	if !C.IsIos {
-		s.pauseManager.DeviceWake()
-		s.instance.Router().ResetNetwork()
+	s.pauseAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.pauseAccess.Unlock()
+	if s.pauseTimer != nil {
+		s.pauseTimer.Stop()
 	}
+	s.pauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(3*time.Minute, s.ResetNetwork)
 }

 func (s *BoxService) ResetNetwork() {
 	s.instance.Router().ResetNetwork()
 }
-
-func (s *BoxService) UpdateWIFIState() {
-	s.instance.Network().UpdateWIFIState()
-}
--- a/experimental/locale/locale.go
+++ b/experimental/locale/locale.go
@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@ var (

 type Locale struct {
 	// deprecated messages for graphical clients
-	Locale                  string
 	DeprecatedMessage       string
 	DeprecatedMessageNoLink string
 }

 var defaultLocal = &Locale{
-	Locale:                  "en_US",
 	DeprecatedMessage:       "%s is deprecated in sing-box %s and will be removed in sing-box %s please checkout documentation for migration.",
 	DeprecatedMessageNoLink: "%s is deprecated in sing-box %s and will be removed in sing-box %s.",
 }
--- a/experimental/locale/locale_zh_CN.go
+++ b/experimental/locale/locale_zh_CN.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ var warningMessageForEndUsers = "\n\n如果您不明白此消息意味着什么

 func init() {
 	localeRegistry["zh_CN"] = &Locale{
-		Locale:                  "zh_CN",
 		DeprecatedMessage:       "%s 已在 sing-box %s 中被弃用，且将在 sing-box %s 中被移除，请参阅迁移指南。" + warningMessageForEndUsers,
 		DeprecatedMessageNoLink: "%s 已在 sing-box %s 中被弃用，且将在 sing-box %s 中被移除。" + warningMessageForEndUsers,
 	}
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
-	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
-	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905
+	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0
+	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.3
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.1.1
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
-	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422
+	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241006021335-daedaf0ca7aa
 	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.63
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.12.0
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
@@ -24,30 +24,30 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.4
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20241123041152-536d05261cff
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.11
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-beta.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0-alpha.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.0-beta.8
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0-beta.2
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.34.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.31.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230429144221-925a1e7659e6
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 h1:CaO/zOnF8VvUfEbhRatPcwKVWamvbY
 github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1/go.mod h1:+hnT3ywWDTAFrW5aE+u2Sa/wT555ZqwoCS+pk3p6ry4=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0 h1:acVI1TYaD+hhedDJ3r54HyA6sExp3HfXq7QWEEY/xMw=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.1.0/go.mod h1:DslCQbL2OYiznFReuXYUmQ2hGd1aDpCnlMNITLSKoi8=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4 h1:g01GSCwiDw2xSZfjJ2/T9M+S6pFdcNtFYsp+Y43HYDQ=
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 h1:exrUm0f4YX0L7EBwZHuCF4GDp8aJfVeBrlLQrs6NqWU
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0/go.mod h1:O/RXo79gxV8G+RqlR/otEwx4Q36zl9rqC5u12GKvMCM=
 github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 h1:xfeeEhW7pwmX8nuLVlqbzVc7udMDrwetjEv+TZIz1og=
 github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6WezmKEw=
-github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2 h1:2jfO8j3XgSwlz/wHqemAEugfnTlikAYHhnqQ8Xh4fE0=
-github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2/go.mod h1:CDOjlDMVAtN56jqyRUZh58JT31Tiw7/oQyEXZV+9bD8=
+github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0 h1:m0mUMr+oVYUdxpMLgSYCZiXe7PuVPnI94+OMeVBNedk=
+github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0/go.mod h1:CDOjlDMVAtN56jqyRUZh58JT31Tiw7/oQyEXZV+9bD8=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 h1:XtB8kyFOyHXYVFnwT5C3+Bdo8gArse7j2AQ0DA0Uey8
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2/go.mod h1:C+zze2n6e/7wshOZep2A70/aQU6QBRWJO/G6FT1wIns=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
-github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905 h1:q3OEI9RaN/wwcx+qgGo6ZaoJkCiDYe/gjDLfq7lQQF4=
-github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905/go.mod h1:VvGYjkZoJyKqlmT1yzakUs4mfKMNB0XdODP0+rdml6k=
+github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2 h1:9K06NfxkBh25x56yVhWWlKFE8YpicaSfHwoV8SFbueA=
+github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20231206064809-8c70d406f6d2/go.mod h1:3A9PQ1cunSDF/1rbTq99Ts4pVnycWg+vlPkfeD2NLFI=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
 github.com/josharian/native v1.0.1-0.20221213033349-c1e37c09b531/go.mod h1:7X/raswPFr05uY3HiLlYeyQntB6OO7E/d2Cu7qoaN2w=
 github.com/josharian/native v1.1.0 h1:uuaP0hAbW7Y4l0ZRQ6C9zfb7Mg1mbFKry/xzDAfmtLA=
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2 h1:/UtM3ofJap7Vl4QWCPDGXY8d3GIY2UGSDbK+QWmY8/
 github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.2/go.mod h1:xraEF7uJbxLhc5fpHL4cPe221LI2bdttWlU+ZGLfQSw=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.4.1 h1:eM9y2/jlbs1M615oshPQOHZzj6R6wMT7bX5NPiQvn2U=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.4.1/go.mod h1:cAqeGjoufqdxWkD7DkpyS+wcefOtmu5OQ8KuoJGIReA=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 h1:zGeQt3UyNydIVrMRB97AA5WsYEau/TyCnRtTf1yUmJY=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
+github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241006021335-daedaf0ca7aa h1:9mcjV+RGZVC3reJBNDjjNPyS8PmFG97zq56X7WNaFO4=
+github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241006021335-daedaf0ca7aa/go.mod h1:4tLB5c8U0CxpkFM+AJJB77jEaVDbLH5XQvy42vAGsWw=
 github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0 h1:1hhLxSgY5FvH5HCnGUuwbKY2VQVo8IU7rxXKSnZ7F30=
 github.com/mholt/acmez v1.2.0/go.mod h1:VT9YwH1xgNX1kmYY89gY8xPJC84BFAisjo8Egigt4kE=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.63 h1:8M5aAw6OMZfFXTT7K5V0Eu5YiiL8l7nUAkyN6C9YwaY=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.63/go.mod h1:6NGHfjhpmr5lt3XPLuyfDJi5AXbNIPM9PY6H6sF1Nfs=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62 h1:cN8OuEF1/x5Rq6Np+h1epln8OiyPWV+lROx9LxcGgIQ=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62/go.mod h1:mvDlcItzm+br7MToIKqkglaGhlFMHJ9DTNNWONWXbNQ=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e h1:fD57ERR4JtEqsWbfPhv4DMiApHyliiK5xCTNVSPiaAs=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7 h1:06xGQy5www2oN160RtEZoTvnP2sPhEfePYmCDc2szss=
@@ -114,31 +114,29 @@ github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZN
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1 h1:3LdoCzVVfYRibZns1tYWSIoB65fpTmrwy+yfK8DQ8Jk=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8WHNsRs71b3Lt1+p/U=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1 h1:W0plrLWa1XtOWDTdX3CJwxmQuxkya12nN5BRGZ87kEg=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1/go.mod h1:1WgdDIVD1Gybp40JTWketeSfKA/+or9YMLaG5VeTk4k=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406121928-926a5a1e8bb7 h1:ZJauxLmH12Gzv3nucfjsSBQw9UA8t7Sxu8pYHBSP2TU=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406121928-926a5a1e8bb7/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6 h1:3JkvJ0vqDj/jJcx0a+ve/6lMOrSzZm30I3wrIuZtmRE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1 h1:nozS7iqpxZ7aV73oHbkD/8haOvf3XXDCgT//8NdYirk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.1/go.mod h1:dweQs54ng2YGzoJfz+F9dGuDNdP5pJ3PLeggnK5VWc8=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1 h1:pxlMa4efZu/M07RgGagNNDDyl6ZUwpmNUjRTpgHOWK4=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1/go.mod h1:tqPa0/Wqa19MkkSlKVZZX5sHxtiDR9BROcn4ufcbVdY=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.11 h1:jWCNlZI1Vdj8lQeBrjRZIQfNwlqMk0ZRqMJuPfTJupI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.11/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2 h1:HW94bUEp7K/vf5DlYz646LTZevQtJ0250jZa/UZRlbY=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:8wuFcoFkWM4vJuQyg8e97LyvDwe0/Vl7G839WLcKDs8=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1 h1:IgNX5bJBpL41gGbp05pdDOvh/b5eUQ6cv9240+Ngipg=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1/go.mod h1:FTcImmdfW38Lz7b+HQ+mxxOth1lz4ao8uEnz+MwIJQE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-beta.4 h1:kKiMLGaxvVLDCSvCMYo4PtWd1xU6FTL7xvUAQfXO09g=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:1UNObFodd8CnS3aCT53x9cigjPSCl3P//8dfBMCwBDM=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegEZaKMv9ipx8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wKFHi+8XwgADg=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0 h1:cLKe4OAOFwuhmAIuPLj//CIL7Q9js+pIDardhJ+/osk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0/go.mod h1:agU+Fw5X+xnWVyRHyFthoZCX3MfWKCFPm4JUf+1oaxo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4 h1:3Iew6UtAf1+mucVeHKNhAEQI5xmq3CUCbGptUbjebts=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.4/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 h1:pCMGUXN2k7RpikQV65/rtXtDHzb190foTfF9IGTMZrI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0-alpha.2 h1:RPrpgAdkP5td0vLfS5ldvYosFjSsZtRPxiyLV6jyKg0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.0-alpha.2/go.mod h1:0j5XlzKxaWRIEjc1uiSKmVoWb0k+L9QgZVb876+thZA=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.0-beta.8 h1:GFNt/w8r1v30zC/hfCytk8C9+N/f1DfvosFXJkyJlrw=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.0-beta.8/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0-beta.2 h1:obAkAL35X7ql4RnGzDg4dBYIRpGXRKqcN4LyLZpZGSs=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:HGhf9XUdeE2iOWrX0hQNFgXPbKyGlzpeYFyX0c/pykk=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
@@ -154,8 +152,8 @@ github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOfJA=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923 h1:tHNk7XK9GkmKUR6Gh8gVBKXc2MVSZ4G/NnWLtzw4gNA=
 github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20230220225925-ffce2a382923/go.mod h1:eLL9Nub3yfAho7qB0MzZizFhTU2QkLeoVsWdHtDW264=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 h1:Oeaw1EM2JMxD51g9uhtC0D7erkIjgmj8+JZc26m1YX8=
@@ -174,16 +172,16 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0 h1:euUpcYgM8WcP71gNpTqQCn6rC2t6ULUPiOzfWaXVVfc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0 h1:ihbySMvVjLAeSH1IbfcRTkD/iNscyz8rGzjF/E5hV6U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 h1:2dVuKD2vS7b0QIHQbpyTISPd0LeHDbnYEryqj5Q1ug8=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0 h1:utOm6MM3R3dnawAiJgn0y+xvuYRsm1RKM/4giyfDgV0=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.20.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0 h1:Mb7Mrk043xzHgnRM88suvJFwzVrRfHEHJEl5/71CKw0=
-golang.org/x/net v0.34.0/go.mod h1:di0qlW3YNM5oh6GqDGQr92MyTozJPmybPK4Ev/Gm31k=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0 h1:68CPQngjLL0r2AlUKiSxtQFKvzRVbnzLwMUn5SzcLHo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.31.0/go.mod h1:P4fl1q7dY2hnZFxEk4pPSkDHF+QqjitcnDjUQyMM+pM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0 h1:3NQrjDixjgGwUOCaF8w2+VYHv0Ve/vGYSbdkTa98gmQ=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -193,10 +191,10 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.14.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.28.0 h1:/Ts8HFuMR2E6IP/jlo7QVLZHggjKQbhu/7H0LJFr3Gg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 h1:zyQAAkrwaneQ066sspRyJaG9VNi/YJ1NfzcGB3hZ/qo=
--- a/log/id.go
+++ b/log/id.go
@@ -20,16 +20,12 @@ type ID struct {
 }

 func ContextWithNewID(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
-	return ContextWithID(ctx, ID{
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*idKey)(nil), ID{
 		ID:        rand.Uint32(),
 		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
 	})
 }

-func ContextWithID(ctx context.Context, id ID) context.Context {
-	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*idKey)(nil), id)
-}
-
 func IDFromContext(ctx context.Context) (ID, bool) {
 	id, loaded := ctx.Value((*idKey)(nil)).(ID)
 	return id, loaded
--- a/option/options.go
+++ b/option/options.go
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"

-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 )

@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ func (o *Options) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) erro
 		return err
 	}
 	o.RawMessage = content
-	return checkOptions(o)
+	return nil
 }

 type LogOptions struct {
@@ -43,52 +42,3 @@ type LogOptions struct {
 }

 type StubOptions struct{}
-
-func checkOptions(options *Options) error {
-	err := checkInbounds(options.Inbounds)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = checkOutbounds(options.Outbounds, options.Endpoints)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func checkInbounds(inbounds []Inbound) error {
-	seen := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
-		if inbound.Tag == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if seen[inbound.Tag] {
-			return E.New("duplicate inbound tag: ", inbound.Tag)
-		}
-		seen[inbound.Tag] = true
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func checkOutbounds(outbounds []Outbound, endpoints []Endpoint) error {
-	seen := make(map[string]bool)
-	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
-		if outbound.Tag == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if seen[outbound.Tag] {
-			return E.New("duplicate outbound/endpoint tag: ", outbound.Tag)
-		}
-		seen[outbound.Tag] = true
-	}
-	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
-		if endpoint.Tag == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if seen[endpoint.Tag] {
-			return E.New("duplicate outbound/endpoint tag: ", endpoint.Tag)
-		}
-		seen[endpoint.Tag] = true
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/protocol/direct/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/direct/inbound.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/udpnat2"
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ func (i *Inbound) Close() error {
 }

 func (i *Inbound) NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, source M.Socksaddr) {
-	i.udpNat.NewPacket([][]byte{buffer.Bytes()}, source, i.listener.UDPAddr(), nil)
+	i.udpNat.NewPacket([][]byte{buffer.Bytes()}, source, M.Socksaddr{}, nil)
 }

 func (i *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ func (i *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata a
 	case 2:
 		destination.Addr = i.overrideDestination.Addr
 	case 3:
-		destination.Port = i.overrideDestination.Port
+		destination.Port = metadata.Destination.Port
 	}
 	metadata.Destination = destination
 	if i.overrideOption != 0 {
@@ -105,6 +104,7 @@ func (i *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata a

 func (i *Inbound) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	i.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection from ", source)
+	i.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	metadata.Inbound = i.Tag()
 	metadata.InboundType = i.Type()
@@ -123,11 +123,8 @@ func (i *Inbound) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 		destination.Port = i.overrideDestination.Port
 	default:
 	}
-	i.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	metadata.Destination = destination
-	if i.overrideOption != 0 {
-		conn = bufio.NewDestinationNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), i.listener.UDPAddr(), destination)
-	}
+	metadata.OriginDestination = i.listener.UDPAddr()
 	i.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }

--- a/protocol/group/urltest.go
+++ b/protocol/group/urltest.go
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
@@ -28,7 +27,10 @@ func RegisterURLTest(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	outbound.Register[option.URLTestOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeURLTest, NewURLTest)
 }

-var _ adapter.OutboundGroup = (*URLTest)(nil)
+var (
+	_ adapter.OutboundGroup           = (*URLTest)(nil)
+	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*URLTest)(nil)
+)

 type URLTest struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
@@ -170,12 +172,15 @@ func (s *URLTest) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	s.connection.NewPacketConnection(ctx, s, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }

+func (s *URLTest) InterfaceUpdated() {
+	go s.group.CheckOutbounds(true)
+	return
+}
+
 type URLTestGroup struct {
 	ctx                          context.Context
 	router                       adapter.Router
-	outbound                     adapter.OutboundManager
-	pause                        pause.Manager
-	pauseCallback                *list.Element[pause.Callback]
+	outboundManager              adapter.OutboundManager
 	logger                       log.Logger
 	outbounds                    []adapter.Outbound
 	link                         string
@@ -184,15 +189,17 @@ type URLTestGroup struct {
 	idleTimeout                  time.Duration
 	history                      *urltest.HistoryStorage
 	checking                     atomic.Bool
+	pauseManager                 pause.Manager
 	selectedOutboundTCP          adapter.Outbound
 	selectedOutboundUDP          adapter.Outbound
 	interruptGroup               *interrupt.Group
 	interruptExternalConnections bool
-	access                       sync.Mutex
-	ticker                       *time.Ticker
-	close                        chan struct{}
-	started                      bool
-	lastActive                   atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
+
+	access     sync.Mutex
+	ticker     *time.Ticker
+	close      chan struct{}
+	started    bool
+	lastActive atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }

 func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, logger log.Logger, outbounds []adapter.Outbound, link string, interval time.Duration, tolerance uint16, idleTimeout time.Duration, interruptExternalConnections bool) (*URLTestGroup, error) {
@@ -217,7 +224,7 @@ func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManage
 	}
 	return &URLTestGroup{
 		ctx:                          ctx,
-		outbound:                     outboundManager,
+		outboundManager:              outboundManager,
 		logger:                       logger,
 		outbounds:                    outbounds,
 		link:                         link,
@@ -226,15 +233,13 @@ func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManage
 		idleTimeout:                  idleTimeout,
 		history:                      history,
 		close:                        make(chan struct{}),
-		pause:                        service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
+		pauseManager:                 service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
 		interruptGroup:               interrupt.NewGroup(),
 		interruptExternalConnections: interruptExternalConnections,
 	}, nil
 }

 func (g *URLTestGroup) PostStart() {
-	g.access.Lock()
-	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	g.started = true
 	g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 	go g.CheckOutbounds(false)
@@ -244,25 +249,24 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) Touch() {
 	if !g.started {
 		return
 	}
-	g.access.Lock()
-	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	if g.ticker != nil {
 		g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 		return
 	}
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	if g.ticker != nil {
+		return
+	}
 	g.ticker = time.NewTicker(g.interval)
 	go g.loopCheck()
-	g.pauseCallback = pause.RegisterTicker(g.pause, g.ticker, g.interval, nil)
 }

 func (g *URLTestGroup) Close() error {
-	g.access.Lock()
-	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	if g.ticker == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	g.ticker.Stop()
-	g.pause.UnregisterCallback(g.pauseCallback)
 	close(g.close)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -326,11 +330,10 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
 			g.access.Lock()
 			g.ticker.Stop()
 			g.ticker = nil
-			g.pause.UnregisterCallback(g.pauseCallback)
-			g.pauseCallback = nil
 			g.access.Unlock()
 			return
 		}
+		g.pauseManager.WaitActive()
 		g.CheckOutbounds(false)
 	}
 }
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 			continue
 		}
 		checked[realTag] = true
-		p, loaded := g.outbound.Outbound(realTag)
+		p, loaded := g.outboundManager.Outbound(realTag)
 		if !loaded {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -395,16 +398,12 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 func (g *URLTestGroup) performUpdateCheck() {
 	var updated bool
 	if outbound, exists := g.Select(N.NetworkTCP); outbound != nil && (g.selectedOutboundTCP == nil || (exists && outbound != g.selectedOutboundTCP)) {
-		if g.selectedOutboundTCP != nil {
-			updated = true
-		}
 		g.selectedOutboundTCP = outbound
+		updated = true
 	}
 	if outbound, exists := g.Select(N.NetworkUDP); outbound != nil && (g.selectedOutboundUDP == nil || (exists && outbound != g.selectedOutboundUDP)) {
-		if g.selectedOutboundUDP != nil {
-			updated = true
-		}
 		g.selectedOutboundUDP = outbound
+		updated = true
 	}
 	if updated {
 		g.interruptGroup.Interrupt(g.interruptExternalConnections)
--- a/protocol/shadowsocks/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/shadowsocks/inbound.go
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func newInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		logger:  logger,
 	}
 	var err error
-	inbound.router, err = mux.NewRouterWithOptions(inbound.router, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Multiplex))
+	inbound.router, err = mux.NewRouterWithOptions(router, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Multiplex))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
--- a/protocol/tun/inbound.go
+++ b/protocol/tun/inbound.go
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize auto-redirect")
 		}
-		if !C.IsAndroid {
+		if !C.IsAndroid && (len(inbound.routeRuleSet) > 0 || len(inbound.routeExcludeRuleSet) > 0) {
 			inbound.tunOptions.AutoRedirectMarkMode = true
 			err = networkManager.RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(inbound.tunOptions.AutoRedirectOutputMark)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -305,18 +305,16 @@ func (t *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		if t.tunOptions.Name == "" {
 			t.tunOptions.Name = tun.CalculateInterfaceName("")
 		}
-		if t.platformInterface == nil {
+		if t.platformInterface == nil || runtime.GOOS != "android" {
 			t.routeAddressSet = common.FlatMap(t.routeRuleSet, adapter.RuleSet.ExtractIPSet)
 			for _, routeRuleSet := range t.routeRuleSet {
 				ipSets := routeRuleSet.ExtractIPSet()
 				if len(ipSets) == 0 {
 					t.logger.Warn("route_address_set: no destination IP CIDR rules found in rule-set: ", routeRuleSet.Name())
 				}
+				t.routeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeRuleSetCallback, routeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
 				routeRuleSet.DecRef()
 				t.routeAddressSet = append(t.routeAddressSet, ipSets...)
-				if t.autoRedirect != nil {
-					t.routeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeRuleSetCallback, routeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
-				}
 			}
 			t.routeExcludeAddressSet = common.FlatMap(t.routeExcludeRuleSet, adapter.RuleSet.ExtractIPSet)
 			for _, routeExcludeRuleSet := range t.routeExcludeRuleSet {
@@ -324,11 +322,9 @@ func (t *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 				if len(ipSets) == 0 {
 					t.logger.Warn("route_address_set: no destination IP CIDR rules found in rule-set: ", routeExcludeRuleSet.Name())
 				}
+				t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback, routeExcludeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
 				routeExcludeRuleSet.DecRef()
 				t.routeExcludeAddressSet = append(t.routeExcludeAddressSet, ipSets...)
-				if t.autoRedirect != nil {
-					t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback = append(t.routeExcludeRuleSetCallback, routeExcludeRuleSet.RegisterCallback(t.updateRouteAddressSet))
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		var (
@@ -425,7 +421,41 @@ func (t *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 func (t *Inbound) updateRouteAddressSet(it adapter.RuleSet) {
 	t.routeAddressSet = common.FlatMap(t.routeRuleSet, adapter.RuleSet.ExtractIPSet)
 	t.routeExcludeAddressSet = common.FlatMap(t.routeExcludeRuleSet, adapter.RuleSet.ExtractIPSet)
-	t.autoRedirect.UpdateRouteAddressSet()
+	if t.autoRedirect != nil {
+		t.autoRedirect.UpdateRouteAddressSet()
+	} else {
+		tunOptions := t.tunOptions
+		for _, ipSet := range t.routeAddressSet {
+			for _, prefix := range ipSet.Prefixes() {
+				if prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+					tunOptions.Inet4RouteAddress = append(tunOptions.Inet4RouteAddress, prefix)
+				} else {
+					tunOptions.Inet6RouteAddress = append(tunOptions.Inet6RouteAddress, prefix)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, ipSet := range t.routeExcludeAddressSet {
+			for _, prefix := range ipSet.Prefixes() {
+				if prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+					tunOptions.Inet4RouteExcludeAddress = append(tunOptions.Inet4RouteExcludeAddress, prefix)
+				} else {
+					tunOptions.Inet6RouteExcludeAddress = append(tunOptions.Inet6RouteExcludeAddress, prefix)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if t.platformInterface != nil {
+			err := t.platformInterface.UpdateRouteOptions(&tunOptions, t.platformOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.logger.Error("update route addresses: ", err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			err := t.tunIf.UpdateRouteOptions(tunOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.logger.Error("update route addresses: ", err)
+			}
+		}
+		t.logger.Info("updated route addresses")
+	}
 	t.routeAddressSet = nil
 	t.routeExcludeAddressSet = nil
 }
--- a/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ func RegisterEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
 	endpoint.Register[option.WireGuardEndpointOptions](registry, C.TypeWireGuard, NewEndpoint)
 }

+var (
+	_ adapter.Endpoint                = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+)
+
 type Endpoint struct {
 	endpoint.Adapter
 	ctx            context.Context
@@ -113,6 +118,11 @@ func (w *Endpoint) Close() error {
 	return w.endpoint.Close()
 }

+func (w *Endpoint) InterfaceUpdated() {
+	w.endpoint.BindUpdate()
+	return
+}
+
 func (w *Endpoint) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
 	return w.router.PreMatch(adapter.InboundContext{
 		Inbound:     w.Tag(),
--- a/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
+++ b/protocol/wireguard/outbound.go
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	outbound.Register[option.LegacyWireGuardOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeWireGuard, NewOutbound)
 }

+var (
+	_ adapter.Endpoint                = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+)
+
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
 	ctx            context.Context
@@ -119,6 +124,11 @@ func (o *Outbound) Close() error {
 	return o.endpoint.Close()
 }

+func (o *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
+	o.endpoint.BindUpdate()
+	return
+}
+
 func (o *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	switch network {
 	case N.NetworkTCP:
--- a/release/config/openwrt.init
+++ b/release/config/openwrt.init
@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 #!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common

-USE_PROCD=1
-START=99
 PROG="/usr/bin/sing-box"

 start_service() {
  config_load "sing-box"

  local enabled config_file working_directory
-  local log_stderr
+  local log_stdout log_stderr
  config_get_bool enabled "main" "enabled" "0"
  [ "$enabled" -eq "1" ] || return 0

  config_get config_file "main" "conffile" "/etc/sing-box/config.json"
  config_get working_directory "main" "workdir" "/usr/share/sing-box"
+  config_get_bool log_stdout "main" "log_stdout" "1"
  config_get_bool log_stderr "main" "log_stderr" "1"

  procd_open_instance
-  procd_set_param command "$PROG" run -c "$config_file" -D "$working_directory"
-  procd_set_param file "$config_file"
+  procd_swet_param command "$PROG" run -c "$conffile" -D "$workdir"
+  procd_set_param file "$conffile"
  procd_set_param stderr "$log_stderr"
  procd_set_param limits core="unlimited"
-  procd_set_param limits nofile="1000000 1000000"
+  sprocd_set_param limits nofile="1000000 1000000"
  procd_set_param respawn

  procd_close_instance
@@ -29,4 +28,4 @@ start_service() {

 service_triggers() {
  procd_add_reload_trigger "sing-box"
-}
+}
--- a/release/config/openwrt.keep
+++ b/release/config/openwrt.keep
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/etc/sing-box/
--- a/release/config/openwrt.prerm
+++ b/release/config/openwrt.prerm
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-[ -s ${IPKG_INSTROOT}/lib/functions.sh ] || exit 0
-. ${IPKG_INSTROOT}/lib/functions.sh
-default_prerm $0 $@
--- a/release/config/sing-box.service
+++ b/release/config/sing-box.service
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target

 [Service]
-CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /etc/sing-box run
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
--- a/release/config/sing-box@.service
+++ b/release/config/sing-box@.service
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target

 [Service]
-CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box-%i -c /etc/sing-box/%i.json run
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
--- a/release/local/sing-box.service
+++ b/release/local/sing-box.service
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target

 [Service]
-CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /usr/local/etc/sing-box run
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
--- a/route/conn.go
+++ b/route/conn.go
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@ package route

 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -15,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/canceler"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -152,17 +149,16 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dial
 		} else {
 			originDestination = metadata.Destination
 		}
-		if natConn, loaded := common.Cast[bufio.NATPacketConn](conn); loaded {
-			natConn.UpdateDestination(destinationAddress)
-		} else if metadata.Destination != M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, metadata.Destination.Port) {
+		if metadata.Destination != M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, metadata.Destination.Port) {
 			if metadata.UDPDisableDomainUnmapping {
 				remotePacketConn = bufio.NewUnidirectionalNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(remotePacketConn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, metadata.Destination.Port), originDestination)
 			} else {
 				remotePacketConn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(remotePacketConn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, metadata.Destination.Port), originDestination)
 			}
 		}
-	} else if metadata.RouteOriginalDestination.IsValid() && metadata.RouteOriginalDestination != metadata.Destination {
-		remotePacketConn = bufio.NewDestinationNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(remotePacketConn), metadata.Destination, metadata.RouteOriginalDestination)
+		if natConn, loaded := common.Cast[bufio.NATPacketConn](conn); loaded {
+			natConn.UpdateDestination(destinationAddress)
+		}
 	}
 	var udpTimeout time.Duration
 	if metadata.UDPTimeout > 0 {
@@ -193,16 +189,14 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dial
 	go m.packetConnectionCopy(ctx, destination, conn, true, &done, onClose)
 }

-func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn, destination net.Conn, direction bool, done *atomic.Bool, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	var (
-		sourceReader      io.Reader = source
-		destinationWriter io.Writer = destination
-	)
+func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source io.Reader, destination io.Writer, direction bool, done *atomic.Bool, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	originSource := source
+	originDestination := destination
 	var readCounters, writeCounters []N.CountFunc
 	for {
-		sourceReader, readCounters = N.UnwrapCountReader(sourceReader, readCounters)
-		destinationWriter, writeCounters = N.UnwrapCountWriter(destinationWriter, writeCounters)
-		if cachedSrc, isCached := sourceReader.(N.CachedReader); isCached {
+		source, readCounters = N.UnwrapCountReader(source, readCounters)
+		destination, writeCounters = N.UnwrapCountWriter(destination, writeCounters)
+		if cachedSrc, isCached := source.(N.CachedReader); isCached {
 			cachedBuffer := cachedSrc.ReadCached()
 			if cachedBuffer != nil {
 				dataLen := cachedBuffer.Len()
@@ -212,7 +206,7 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 					if done.Swap(true) {
 						onClose(err)
 					}
-					common.Close(source, destination)
+					common.Close(originSource, originDestination)
 					if !direction {
 						m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "connection upload payload: ", err)
 					} else {
@@ -231,35 +225,20 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 		}
 		break
 	}
-	if earlyConn, isEarlyConn := common.Cast[N.EarlyConn](destinationWriter); isEarlyConn && earlyConn.NeedHandshake() {
-		err := m.connectionCopyEarly(source, destination)
-		if err != nil {
-			if done.Swap(true) {
-				onClose(err)
-			}
-			common.Close(source, destination)
-			if !direction {
-				m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "connection upload handshake: ", err)
-			} else {
-				m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "connection download handshake: ", err)
-			}
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters)
+	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destination, source, originSource, readCounters, writeCounters)
 	if err != nil {
-		common.Close(source, destination)
+		common.Close(originDestination)
 	} else if duplexDst, isDuplex := destination.(N.WriteCloser); isDuplex {
 		err = duplexDst.CloseWrite()
 		if err != nil {
-			common.Close(source, destination)
+			common.Close(originSource, originDestination)
 		}
 	} else {
-		destination.Close()
+		common.Close(originDestination)
 	}
 	if done.Swap(true) {
 		onClose(err)
-		common.Close(source, destination)
+		common.Close(originSource, originDestination)
 	}
 	if !direction {
 		if err == nil {
@@ -280,42 +259,16 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 	}
 }

-func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopyEarly(source net.Conn, destination io.Writer) error {
-	payload := buf.NewPacket()
-	defer payload.Release()
-	err := source.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.ReadPayloadTimeout))
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == os.ErrInvalid {
-			return common.Error(destination.Write(nil))
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = payload.ReadOnceFrom(source)
-	if err != nil && !(E.IsTimeout(err) || errors.Is(err, io.EOF)) {
-		return E.Cause(err, "read payload")
-	}
-	_ = source.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
-	_, err = destination.Write(payload.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "write payload")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func (m *ConnectionManager) packetConnectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source N.PacketReader, destination N.PacketWriter, direction bool, done *atomic.Bool, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	_, err := bufio.CopyPacket(destination, source)
 	if !direction {
-		if err == nil {
-			m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet upload finished")
-		} else if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+		if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
 			m.logger.TraceContext(ctx, "packet upload closed")
 		} else {
 			m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet upload closed: ", err)
 		}
 	} else {
-		if err == nil {
-			m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet download finished")
-		} else if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+		if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
 			m.logger.TraceContext(ctx, "packet download closed")
 		} else {
 			m.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet download closed: ", err)
--- a/route/network.go
+++ b/route/network.go
@@ -354,18 +354,6 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) WIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 	return r.wifiState
 }

-func (r *NetworkManager) UpdateWIFIState() {
-	if r.platformInterface != nil {
-		state := r.platformInterface.ReadWIFIState()
-		if state != r.wifiState {
-			r.wifiState = state
-			if state.SSID != "" {
-				r.logger.Info("updated WIFI state: SSID=", state.SSID, ", BSSID=", state.BSSID)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 func (r *NetworkManager) ResetNetwork() {
 	conntrack.Close()

@@ -426,7 +414,15 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) notifyInterfaceUpdate(defaultInterface *control.Interfa
 		}
 	}
 	r.logger.Info("updated default interface ", defaultInterface.Name, ", ", strings.Join(options, ", "))
-	r.UpdateWIFIState()
+	if r.platformInterface != nil {
+		state := r.platformInterface.ReadWIFIState()
+		if state != r.wifiState {
+			r.wifiState = state
+			if state.SSID != "" {
+				r.logger.Info("updated WIFI state: SSID=", state.SSID, ", BSSID=", state.BSSID)
+			}
+		}
+	}

 	if !r.started {
 		return
--- a/route/route.go
+++ b/route/route.go
@@ -33,18 +33,7 @@ import (

 // Deprecated: use RouteConnectionEx instead.
 func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	err := r.routeConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, N.OnceClose(func(it error) {
-		close(done)
-	}))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	select {
-	case <-done:
-	case <-r.ctx.Done():
-	}
-	return nil
+	return r.routeConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, nil)
 }

 func (r *Router) RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
@@ -60,6 +49,10 @@ func (r *Router) RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata
 }

 func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) error {
+	if r.pauseManager.IsDevicePaused() {
+		return E.New("reject connection to ", metadata.Destination, " while device paused")
+	}
+
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	if metadata.InboundDetour != "" {
 		if metadata.LastInbound == metadata.InboundDetour {
@@ -136,8 +129,8 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 	for _, buffer := range buffers {
 		conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, buffer)
 	}
-	for _, tracker := range r.trackers {
-		conn = tracker.RoutedConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
+	if r.tracker != nil {
+		conn = r.tracker.RoutedConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
 	}
 	if outboundHandler, isHandler := selectedOutbound.(adapter.ConnectionHandlerEx); isHandler {
 		outboundHandler.NewConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
@@ -148,10 +141,7 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 }

 func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	err := r.routePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, N.OnceClose(func(it error) {
-		close(done)
-	}))
+	err := r.routePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
 		if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
@@ -160,10 +150,6 @@ func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
 		}
 	}
-	select {
-	case <-done:
-	case <-r.ctx.Done():
-	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -182,6 +168,9 @@ func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 }

 func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) error {
+	if r.pauseManager.IsDevicePaused() {
+		return E.New("reject packet connection to ", metadata.Destination, " while device paused")
+	}
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	if metadata.InboundDetour != "" {
 		if metadata.LastInbound == metadata.InboundDetour {
@@ -251,8 +240,8 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 		conn = bufio.NewCachedPacketConn(conn, buffer.Buffer, buffer.Destination)
 		N.PutPacketBuffer(buffer)
 	}
-	for _, tracker := range r.trackers {
-		conn = tracker.RoutedPacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
+	if r.tracker != nil {
+		conn = r.tracker.RoutedPacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
 	}
 	if metadata.FakeIP {
 		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
@@ -351,7 +340,7 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 			newBuffer, newPackerBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, &rule.RuleActionSniff{
 				OverrideDestination: metadata.InboundOptions.SniffOverrideDestination,
 				Timeout:             time.Duration(metadata.InboundOptions.SniffTimeout),
-			}, inputConn, inputPacketConn, nil)
+			}, inputConn, inputPacketConn)
 			if newErr != nil {
 				fatalErr = newErr
 				return
@@ -451,7 +440,7 @@ match:
 		switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
 		case *rule.RuleActionSniff:
 			if !preMatch {
-				newBuffer, newPacketBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, action, inputConn, inputPacketConn, buffers)
+				newBuffer, newPacketBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, action, inputConn, inputPacketConn)
 				if newErr != nil {
 					fatalErr = newErr
 					return
@@ -482,21 +471,32 @@ match:
 			break match
 		}
 	}
+	if !preMatch && inputPacketConn != nil && !metadata.Destination.IsFqdn() && !metadata.Destination.Addr.IsGlobalUnicast() {
+		var timeout time.Duration
+		if metadata.InboundType == C.TypeSOCKS {
+			timeout = C.TCPTimeout
+		}
+		newBuffer, newPacketBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, &rule.RuleActionSniff{Timeout: timeout}, inputConn, inputPacketConn)
+		if newErr != nil {
+			fatalErr = newErr
+			return
+		}
+		if newBuffer != nil {
+			buffers = append(buffers, newBuffer)
+		} else if len(newPacketBuffers) > 0 {
+			packetBuffers = append(packetBuffers, newPacketBuffers...)
+		}
+	}
 	return
 }

 func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 	ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, action *rule.RuleActionSniff,
-	inputConn net.Conn, inputPacketConn N.PacketConn, inputBuffers []*buf.Buffer,
+	inputConn net.Conn, inputPacketConn N.PacketConn,
 ) (buffer *buf.Buffer, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, fatalErr error) {
 	if sniff.Skip(metadata) {
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniff skipped due to port considered as server-first")
 		return
-	} else if metadata.Protocol != "" {
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "duplicate sniff skipped")
-		return
-	}
-	if inputConn != nil {
+	} else if inputConn != nil {
 		sniffBuffer := buf.NewPacket()
 		var streamSniffers []sniff.StreamSniffer
 		if len(action.StreamSniffers) > 0 {
@@ -515,7 +515,6 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 			ctx,
 			metadata,
 			inputConn,
-			inputBuffers,
 			sniffBuffer,
 			action.Timeout,
 			streamSniffers...,
@@ -542,10 +541,6 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 			sniffBuffer.Release()
 		}
 	} else if inputPacketConn != nil {
-		if metadata.PacketSniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.PacketSniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
-			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet sniff skipped due to previous error: ", metadata.PacketSniffError)
-			return
-		}
 		for {
 			var (
 				sniffBuffer = buf.NewPacket()
@@ -577,7 +572,10 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 					return
 				}
 			} else {
-				if len(packetBuffers) > 0 || metadata.PacketSniffError != nil {
+				if !metadata.Destination.Addr.IsGlobalUnicast() {
+					metadata.Destination = destination
+				}
+				if len(packetBuffers) > 0 {
 					err = sniff.PeekPacket(
 						ctx,
 						metadata,
@@ -610,9 +608,7 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 					Destination: destination,
 				}
 				packetBuffers = append(packetBuffers, packetBuffer)
-				metadata.PacketSniffError = err
-				if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
-					// TODO: replace with generic message when there are more multi-packet protocols
+				if E.IsMulti(err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented) && len(packetBuffers) == 0 {
 					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "attempt to sniff fragmented QUIC client hello")
 					continue
 				}
--- a/route/router.go
+++ b/route/router.go
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ type Router struct {
 	fakeIPStore             adapter.FakeIPStore
 	processSearcher         process.Searcher
 	pauseManager            pause.Manager
-	trackers                []adapter.ConnectionTracker
+	tracker                 adapter.ConnectionTracker
 	platformInterface       platform.Interface
 	needWIFIState           bool
 	started                 bool
@@ -484,13 +484,6 @@ func (r *Router) Close() error {
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
 	}
-	for i, ruleSet := range r.ruleSets {
-		monitor.Start("close rule-set[", i, "]")
-		err = E.Append(err, ruleSet.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close rule-set[", i, "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
 	return err
 }

@@ -511,8 +504,8 @@ func (r *Router) Rules() []adapter.Rule {
 	return r.rules
 }

-func (r *Router) AppendTracker(tracker adapter.ConnectionTracker) {
-	r.trackers = append(r.trackers, tracker)
+func (r *Router) SetTracker(tracker adapter.ConnectionTracker) {
+	r.tracker = tracker
 }

 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
--- a/route/rule/rule_action.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_action.go
@@ -162,24 +162,6 @@ func (r *RuleActionRouteOptions) Type() string {

 func (r *RuleActionRouteOptions) String() string {
 	var descriptions []string
-	if r.OverrideAddress.IsValid() {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("override-address=", r.OverrideAddress.AddrString()))
-	}
-	if r.OverridePort > 0 {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("override-port=", r.OverridePort))
-	}
-	if r.NetworkStrategy != nil {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("network-strategy=", r.NetworkStrategy))
-	}
-	if r.NetworkType != nil {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("network-type=", strings.Join(common.Map(r.NetworkType, C.InterfaceType.String), ",")))
-	}
-	if r.FallbackNetworkType != nil {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("fallback-network-type="+strings.Join(common.Map(r.NetworkType, C.InterfaceType.String), ",")))
-	}
-	if r.FallbackDelay > 0 {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("fallback-delay=", r.FallbackDelay.String()))
-	}
 	if r.UDPDisableDomainUnmapping {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "udp-disable-domain-unmapping")
 	}
@@ -279,9 +261,6 @@ func (r *RuleActionReject) Error(ctx context.Context) error {
 	default:
 		panic(F.ToString("unknown reject method: ", r.Method))
 	}
-	if r.NoDrop {
-		return returnErr
-	}
 	r.dropAccess.Lock()
 	defer r.dropAccess.Unlock()
 	timeNow := time.Now()
--- a/route/rule/rule_set.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_set.go
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func hasHeadlessRule(rules []option.HeadlessRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultH
 }

 func isProcessHeadlessRule(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPathRegex) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0
 }

 func isWIFIHeadlessRule(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
--- a/route/rule/rule_set_local.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_set_local.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"

 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -27,16 +26,14 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.RuleSet = (*LocalRuleSet)(nil)

 type LocalRuleSet struct {
-	ctx            context.Context
-	logger         logger.Logger
-	tag            string
-	rules          []adapter.HeadlessRule
-	metadata       adapter.RuleSetMetadata
-	fileFormat     string
-	watcher        *fswatch.Watcher
-	callbackAccess sync.Mutex
-	callbacks      list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
-	refs           atomic.Int32
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     logger.Logger
+	tag        string
+	rules      []adapter.HeadlessRule
+	metadata   adapter.RuleSetMetadata
+	fileFormat string
+	watcher    *fswatch.Watcher
+	refs       atomic.Int32
 }

 func NewLocalRuleSet(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.RuleSet) (*LocalRuleSet, error) {
@@ -55,12 +52,13 @@ func NewLocalRuleSet(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.R
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else {
-		filePath := filemanager.BasePath(ctx, options.LocalOptions.Path)
-		filePath, _ = filepath.Abs(filePath)
-		err := ruleSet.reloadFile(filePath)
+		err := ruleSet.reloadFile(filemanager.BasePath(ctx, options.LocalOptions.Path))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+	}
+	if options.Type == C.RuleSetTypeLocal {
+		filePath, _ := filepath.Abs(options.LocalOptions.Path)
 		watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 			Path: []string{filePath},
 			Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -143,12 +141,6 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) reloadRules(headlessRules []option.HeadlessRule) error {
 	metadata.ContainsIPCIDRRule = hasHeadlessRule(headlessRules, isIPCIDRHeadlessRule)
 	s.rules = rules
 	s.metadata = metadata
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	callbacks := s.callbacks.Array()
-	s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
-	for _, callback := range callbacks {
-		callback(s)
-	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -181,15 +173,10 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) Cleanup() {
 }

 func (s *LocalRuleSet) RegisterCallback(callback adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback] {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
-	return s.callbacks.PushBack(callback)
+	return nil
 }

 func (s *LocalRuleSet) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]) {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
-	s.callbacks.Remove(element)
 }

 func (s *LocalRuleSet) Close() error {
--- a/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go
+++ b/route/rule/rule_set_remote.go
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.RuleSet = (*RemoteRuleSet)(nil)

 type RemoteRuleSet struct {
-	ctx            context.Context
-	cancel         context.CancelFunc
-	logger         logger.ContextLogger
-	outbound       adapter.OutboundManager
-	options        option.RuleSet
-	metadata       adapter.RuleSetMetadata
-	updateInterval time.Duration
-	dialer         N.Dialer
-	rules          []adapter.HeadlessRule
-	lastUpdated    time.Time
-	lastEtag       string
-	updateTicker   *time.Ticker
-	cacheFile      adapter.CacheFile
-	pauseManager   pause.Manager
-	callbackAccess sync.Mutex
-	callbacks      list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
-	refs           atomic.Int32
+	ctx             context.Context
+	cancel          context.CancelFunc
+	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
+	logger          logger.ContextLogger
+	options         option.RuleSet
+	metadata        adapter.RuleSetMetadata
+	updateInterval  time.Duration
+	dialer          N.Dialer
+	rules           []adapter.HeadlessRule
+	lastUpdated     time.Time
+	lastEtag        string
+	updateTicker    *time.Ticker
+	cacheFile       adapter.CacheFile
+	pauseManager    pause.Manager
+	callbackAccess  sync.Mutex
+	callbacks       list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	refs            atomic.Int32
 }

 func NewRemoteRuleSet(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.RuleSet) *RemoteRuleSet {
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ func NewRemoteRuleSet(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, options
 		updateInterval = 24 * time.Hour
 	}
 	return &RemoteRuleSet{
-		ctx:            ctx,
-		cancel:         cancel,
-		outbound:       service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
-		logger:         logger,
-		options:        options,
-		updateInterval: updateInterval,
-		pauseManager:   service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
+		ctx:             ctx,
+		cancel:          cancel,
+		outboundManager: service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		logger:          logger,
+		options:         options,
+		updateInterval:  updateInterval,
+		pauseManager:    service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
 	}
 }

@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.
 	s.cacheFile = service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](s.ctx)
 	var dialer N.Dialer
 	if s.options.RemoteOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := s.outbound.Outbound(s.options.RemoteOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		outbound, loaded := s.outboundManager.Outbound(s.options.RemoteOptions.DownloadDetour)
 		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("download detour not found: ", s.options.RemoteOptions.DownloadDetour)
+			return E.New("download_detour not found: ", s.options.RemoteOptions.DownloadDetour)
 		}
 		dialer = outbound
 	} else {
-		dialer = s.outbound.Default()
+		dialer = s.outboundManager.Default()
 	}
 	s.dialer = dialer
 	if s.cacheFile != nil {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.
 		}
 	}
 	if s.lastUpdated.IsZero() {
-		err := s.fetch(ctx, startContext)
+		err := s.fetchOnce(ctx, startContext)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "initial rule-set: ", s.options.Tag)
 		}
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loadBytes(content []byte) error {

 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loopUpdate() {
 	if time.Since(s.lastUpdated) > s.updateInterval {
-		err := s.fetch(s.ctx, nil)
+		err := s.fetchOnce(s.ctx, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
 		} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
@@ -211,21 +211,18 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loopUpdate() {
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-s.updateTicker.C:
-			s.updateOnce()
+			s.pauseManager.WaitActive()
+			err := s.fetchOnce(s.ctx, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
+			} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
+				s.rules = nil
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

-func (s *RemoteRuleSet) updateOnce() {
-	err := s.fetch(s.ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
-	} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
-		s.rules = nil
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetch(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext) error {
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetchOnce(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext) error {
 	s.logger.Debug("updating rule-set ", s.options.Tag, " from URL: ", s.options.RemoteOptions.URL)
 	var httpClient *http.Client
 	if startContext != nil {
@@ -289,7 +286,7 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetch(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPSta
 	}
 	s.lastUpdated = time.Now()
 	if s.cacheFile != nil {
-		err = s.cacheFile.SaveRuleSet(s.options.Tag, &adapter.SavedBinary{
+		err = s.cacheFile.SaveRuleSet(s.options.Tag, &adapter.SavedRuleSet{
 			LastUpdated: s.lastUpdated,
 			Content:     content,
 			LastEtag:    s.lastEtag,
@@ -304,10 +301,8 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetch(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPSta

 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Close() error {
 	s.rules = nil
+	s.updateTicker.Stop()
 	s.cancel()
-	if s.updateTicker != nil {
-		s.updateTicker.Stop()
-	}
 	return nil
 }

--- a/route/rule_conds.go
+++ b/route/rule_conds.go
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
 	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPathRegex) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
 }

+func isProcessHeadlessRule(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPathRegex) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0
+}
+
 func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
 	return code != "private"
 }
--- a/test/go.mod
+++ b/test/go.mod
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.0
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.12
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.10
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.0-beta.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
--- a/test/go.sum
+++ b/test/go.sum
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.48.2-beta.1/go.mod h1:1WgdDIVD1Gybp40JTWketeSfKA/
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.12 h1:2DnTJcvypK3/PM/8JjmgG8wVK48gdcpRwU98c4J/a7s=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.12/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.10 h1:DqeP9fcXd3x9i6uJMwAlIaCFmeLBDNS3I6LuttBEP/Y=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.0-beta.10/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2 h1:HW94bUEp7K/vf5DlYz646LTZevQtJ0250jZa/UZRlbY=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.4.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:8wuFcoFkWM4vJuQyg8e97LyvDwe0/Vl7G839WLcKDs8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.0-alpha.1 h1:IgNX5bJBpL41gGbp05pdDOvh/b5eUQ6cv9240+Ngipg=
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
世界	0d2334d719	documentation: Bump version	2025-01-08 17:04:46 +08:00
世界	5b7841ef8b	Fix tests	2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00
世界	24a57b5270	Add port hopping for hysteria2	2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00
世界	6f73096972	Revert "platform: Implement set underlying networks for android" This reverts commit `eb4a184b7e`.	2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00
世界	1ab255d636	tun: Set address sets to routes	2025-01-08 17:04:01 +08:00
世界	b70078adba	platform: Implement set underlying networks for android	2025-01-08 12:18:04 +08:00
世界	8db3b34f42	release: Upload debug apks to action	2025-01-08 12:18:04 +08:00
世界	62ee8903e1	Fix default dialer on legacy xiaomi systems	2025-01-08 12:18:03 +08:00
世界	eb2f45babe	Add `rule-set merge` command	2025-01-08 12:18:03 +08:00
世界	f72fb39dac	Fix DNS match	2025-01-08 12:18:03 +08:00
世界	85542f9ecd	Fix domain strategy	2025-01-08 12:18:02 +08:00
世界	3105e88e66	Fix time service	2025-01-08 12:18:01 +08:00
世界	8aedc9f5a9	Fix socks5 UDP implementation	2025-01-08 12:18:01 +08:00
世界	1e505f6726	clash-api: Fix missing endpoints	2025-01-08 12:18:01 +08:00
世界	3df7f5e639	hysteria2: Add more masquerade options	2025-01-08 12:18:00 +08:00
世界	a2c4dbd245	Improve timeouts	2025-01-08 12:18:00 +08:00
世界	7bd148e74d	Add UDP timeout route option	2025-01-08 12:17:59 +08:00
世界	9f1aa535f0	Make GSO adaptive	2025-01-08 12:17:59 +08:00
世界	8835ca44b4	Fix lint	2025-01-08 12:17:58 +08:00
世界	fb02440650	refactor: WireGuard endpoint	2025-01-08 12:17:58 +08:00
世界	445c0ff9cb	refactor: connection manager	2025-01-08 12:17:57 +08:00
世界	2f515cd2a0	documentation: Fix typo	2025-01-08 12:17:57 +08:00
世界	8e1f29cb7d	Add override destination to route options	2025-01-08 12:17:56 +08:00
世界	f26d80cea8	Add `dns.cache_capacity`	2025-01-08 12:17:56 +08:00
世界	b2b2843a5b	Refactor multi networks strategy	2025-01-08 12:17:35 +08:00
世界	fc6f89d1f8	documentation: Remove unused titles	2025-01-08 12:17:34 +08:00
世界	83c2ee91d8	Add multi network dialing	2025-01-08 12:17:34 +08:00
世界	9bd7493168	documentation: Merge route options to route actions	2025-01-08 12:17:34 +08:00
世界	f24f7462de	Add `network_[type/is_expensive/is_constrained]` rule items	2025-01-08 12:17:33 +08:00
世界	f47871262c	Merge route options to route actions	2025-01-08 12:17:33 +08:00
世界	f92fb77bed	refactor: Platform Interfaces	2025-01-08 12:17:33 +08:00
世界	ca21816051	refactor: Extract services form router	2025-01-08 12:17:32 +08:00
世界	b7b269bc07	refactor: Modular network manager	2025-01-08 12:17:32 +08:00
世界	0a79f58891	refactor: Modular inbound/outbound manager	2025-01-08 12:17:31 +08:00
世界	28a6d46aff	documentation: Add rule action	2025-01-08 12:17:31 +08:00
世界	a78575f371	documentation: Update the scheduled removal time of deprecated features	2025-01-08 12:17:31 +08:00
世界	bdd1477880	documentation: Remove outdated icons	2025-01-08 12:17:31 +08:00
世界	7f614bbd3a	Migrate bad options to library	2025-01-08 12:17:30 +08:00
世界	eec9cdad3d	Implement udp connect	2025-01-08 12:17:30 +08:00
世界	53953ac85a	Implement new deprecated warnings	2025-01-08 12:17:30 +08:00
世界	c58b906180	Improve rule actions	2025-01-08 12:17:30 +08:00
世界	40f1ead687	Remove unused reject methods	2025-01-08 12:17:29 +08:00
世界	4e29895be3	refactor: Modular inbounds/outbounds	2025-01-08 12:17:29 +08:00
世界	a27475ea38	Implement dns-hijack	2025-01-08 12:17:28 +08:00
世界	3117137a43	Implement resolve(server)	2025-01-08 12:17:16 +08:00
世界	854e2971df	Implement TCP and ICMP rejects	2025-01-08 12:17:15 +08:00
世界	bec88944e0	Crazy sekai overturns the small pond	2025-01-08 12:17:08 +08:00