Fix

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>

.fpm

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 --url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
 --maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 --deb-field "Bug: https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues"
+--config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
 
 release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
 
 release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
 release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
 release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
 release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Cache Legacy Go
         if: matrix.require_legacy_go
         id: cache-legacy-go
@@ -133,10 +133,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
-          fi
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.os != 'android'
@@ -176,6 +173,9 @@ jobs:
           PKG_NAME="sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${ARM_VERSION}"
           echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           echo "PKG_NAME=${PKG_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
+          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
+          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Package DEB
         if: matrix.debian != ''
         run: |
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo gem install fpm
           sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
           fpm -t deb \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.deb" \
             --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
             dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ jobs:
           set -xeuo pipefail
           sudo gem install fpm
           fpm -t rpm \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.rpm" \
             --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
             dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo gem install fpm
           sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
           fpm -t pacman \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.pkg.tar.zst" \
             --architecture ${{ matrix.pacman }} \
             dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Xcode stable
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
         run: |-
@@ -514,10 +514,13 @@ jobs:
           MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$(go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect next_macos_project_version)
           echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"
           echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Update version
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'iOS'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
           cd clients/apple
           xcodebuild archive \
             -scheme "${{ matrix.scheme }}" \

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
         with:

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.24.2
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ jobs:
         if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
         run: |-
           echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Set version
+        run: |-
+          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
+          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
+          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Package DEB
         if: matrix.debian != ''
         run: |
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
           fpm -t deb \
             --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
             --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
             dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
@@ -135,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo gem install fpm
           fpm -t rpm \
             --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
             --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
             dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box

.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -50,12 +50,18 @@ nfpms:
     contents:
       - src: release/config/config.json
         dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: config
+        type: "config|noreplace"
 
       - src: release/config/sing-box.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -132,12 +132,18 @@ nfpms:
     contents:
       - src: release/config/config.json
         dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: config
+        type: "config|noreplace"
 
       - src: release/config/sing-box.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)
 
 PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
-MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
+MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ci_build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 generate_completions:
-	go run -v --tags $(TAGS),generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)
+	go run -v --tags "$(TAGS),generate,generate_completions" $(MAIN)
 
 install:
 	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -226,8 +226,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.5
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.6
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.5
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.6
 
 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve
@@ -246,4 +246,4 @@ clean:
 update:
 	git fetch
 	git reset FETCH_HEAD --hard
-	git clean -fdx
+	git clean -fdx

adapter/dns.go

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -31,11 +33,30 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 }
 
 type DNSQueryOptions struct {
-	Transport    DNSTransport
+	Transport      DNSTransport
-	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
+	Strategy       C.DomainStrategy
-	DisableCache bool
+	LookupStrategy C.DomainStrategy
-	RewriteTTL   *uint32
+	DisableCache   bool
-	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
+	RewriteTTL     *uint32
+	ClientSubnet   netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func DNSQueryOptionsFrom(ctx context.Context, options *option.DomainResolveOptions) (*DNSQueryOptions, error) {
+	if options == nil {
+		return &DNSQueryOptions{}, nil
+	}
+	transportManager := service.FromContext[DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+	transport, loaded := transportManager.Transport(options.Server)
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + options.Server)
+	}
+	return &DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport:    transport,
+		Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
+		DisableCache: options.DisableCache,
+		RewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
+		ClientSubnet: options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+	}, nil
 }
 
 type RDRCStore interface {

adapter/fakeip.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type FakeIPStore interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Contains(address netip.Addr) bool
 	Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error)
 	Lookup(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)

adapter/inbound/manager.go

@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@ func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.InboundRegistry, endp
 
 func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
 		panic("already started")
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	for _, inbound := range m.inbounds {
+	inbounds := m.inbounds
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")

adapter/lifecycle.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package adapter
 
 import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
+type SimpleLifecycle interface {
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
 type StartStage uint8
 
 const (

adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ func LegacyStart(starter any, stage StartStage) error {
 }
 
 type lifecycleServiceWrapper struct {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	name string
 }
 
-func NewLifecycleService(service Service, name string) LifecycleService {
+func NewLifecycleService(service SimpleLifecycle, name string) LifecycleService {
 	return &lifecycleServiceWrapper{
-		Service: service,
+		SimpleLifecycle: service,
-		name:    name,
+		name:            name,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Start(stage StartStage) error {
-	return LegacyStart(l.Service, stage)
+	return LegacyStart(l.SimpleLifecycle, stage)
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Close() error {
-	return l.Service.Close()
+	return l.SimpleLifecycle.Close()
 }

adapter/router.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Router interface {
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
 	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	Rules() []Rule
-	SetTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
+	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
 	ResetNetwork()
 }
 

adapter/rule.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type HeadlessRule interface {
 
 type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Action() RuleAction
 }

adapter/service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 package adapter
 
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
 type Service interface {
-	Start() error
+	Lifecycle
-	Close() error
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+}
+
+type ServiceRegistry interface {
+	option.ServiceOptionsRegistry
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) (Service, error)
+}
+
+type ServiceManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Services() []Service
+	Get(tag string) (Service, bool)
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error
 }

adapter/service/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package service
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	serviceType string
+	serviceTag  string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(serviceType string, serviceTag string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		serviceType: serviceType,
+		serviceTag:  serviceTag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.serviceType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.serviceTag
+}

adapter/service/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	registry     adapter.ServiceRegistry
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	started      bool
+	stage        adapter.StartStage
+	services     []adapter.Service
+	serviceByTag map[string]adapter.Service
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.ServiceRegistry) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:       logger,
+		registry:     registry,
+		serviceByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Service),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	services := m.services
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, service := range services {
+		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if !m.started {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	services := m.services
+	m.services = nil
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for _, service := range services {
+		monitor.Start("close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Services() []adapter.Service {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.services
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Service, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	return service, found
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.serviceByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+		return it == service
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid service index")
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services[:index], m.services[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return service.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error {
+	service, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, logger, tag, serviceType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = existsService.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close service/", existsService.Type(), "[", existsService.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+			return it == existsService
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid service index")
+		}
+		m.services = append(m.services[:existsIndex], m.services[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services, service)
+	m.serviceByTag[tag] = service
+	return nil
+}

adapter/service/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Service, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Service, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/ssm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type ManagedSSMServer interface {
+	Inbound
+	SetTracker(tracker SSMTracker)
+	UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error
+}
+
+type SSMTracker interface {
+	TrackConnection(conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) net.Conn
+	TrackPacketConnection(conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) N.PacketConn
+}

adapter/time.go

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import "time"
 
 type TimeService interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	TimeFunc() func() time.Time
 }

box.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -34,22 +35,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
+var _ adapter.SimpleLifecycle = (*Box)(nil)
 
 type Box struct {
-	createdAt    time.Time
+	createdAt       time.Time
-	logFactory   log.Factory
+	logFactory      log.Factory
-	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	logger          log.ContextLogger
-	network      *route.NetworkManager
+	network         *route.NetworkManager
-	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
+	endpoint        *endpoint.Manager
-	inbound      *inbound.Manager
+	inbound         *inbound.Manager
-	outbound     *outbound.Manager
+	outbound        *outbound.Manager
-	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
+	service         *boxService.Manager
-	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
+	dnsTransport    *dns.TransportManager
-	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
+	dnsRouter       *dns.Router
-	router       *route.Router
+	connection      *route.ConnectionManager
-	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
+	router          *route.Router
-	done         chan struct{}
+	internalService []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done            chan struct{}
 }
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ func Context(
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
 	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
+	serviceRegistry adapter.ServiceRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -84,6 +87,10 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 	}
+	if service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
 	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
+	serviceRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx)
 
 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -109,6 +117,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if outboundRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing outbound registry in context")
 	}
+	if dnsTransportRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing DNS transport registry in context")
+	}
+	if serviceRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing service registry in context")
+	}
 
 	ctx = pause.WithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
 
-	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	var internalServices []adapter.LifecycleService
 	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
 	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
 		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
-		services = append(services, certificateStore)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, certificateStore)
 	}
 
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
@@ -162,10 +176,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
 	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
+	serviceManager := boxService.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("service"), serviceRegistry)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
@@ -280,6 +296,24 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
+	for i, serviceOptions := range options.Services {
+		var tag string
+		if serviceOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = serviceOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = serviceManager.Create(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("service/", serviceOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			serviceOptions.Type,
+			serviceOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
+		}
+	}
 	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
 		direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
@@ -305,7 +339,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
-		services = append(services, cacheFile)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, cacheFile)
 	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
@@ -314,9 +348,9 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash-server")
 		}
-		router.SetTracker(clashServer)
+		router.AppendTracker(clashServer)
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
-		services = append(services, clashServer)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, clashServer)
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
@@ -324,8 +358,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray-server")
 		}
 		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
-			router.SetTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
+			router.AppendTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
-			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
+			internalServices = append(internalServices, v2rayServer)
 			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
 		}
 	}
@@ -343,22 +377,23 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			WriteToSystem: ntpOptions.WriteToSystem,
 		})
 		timeService.TimeService = ntpService
-		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		network:      networkManager,
+		network:         networkManager,
-		endpoint:     endpointManager,
+		endpoint:        endpointManager,
-		inbound:      inboundManager,
+		inbound:         inboundManager,
-		outbound:     outboundManager,
+		outbound:        outboundManager,
-		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
+		dnsTransport:    dnsTransportManager,
-		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
+		service:         serviceManager,
-		connection:   connectionManager,
+		dnsRouter:       dnsRouter,
-		router:       router,
+		connection:      connectionManager,
-		createdAt:    createdAt,
+		router:          router,
-		logFactory:   logFactory,
+		createdAt:       createdAt,
-		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
+		logFactory:      logFactory,
-		services:     services,
+		logger:          logFactory.Logger(),
-		done:         make(chan struct{}),
+		internalService: internalServices,
+		done:            make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -408,11 +443,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.services) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -428,31 +463,27 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = s.inbound.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -469,7 +500,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 	err := common.Close(
 		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
-	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
+	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})

cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go

@@ -27,11 +27,8 @@ func main() {
 	)
 	if flagRunNightly {
 		var version badversion.Version
-		version, err = build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
+		version, err = build_shared.ReadTagVersion()
 		if err == nil {
-			if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
-				version.Patch++
-			}
 			versionStr = version.String()
 		}
 	} else {

cmd/sing-box/cmd.go

@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
 	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
-	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry(), include.ServiceRegistry())
 }

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -71,18 +71,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
-	}
-	if networkManager != nil {
-		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
-		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
-			}
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-		}
 	}
 	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
 	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
@@ -127,8 +117,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
@@ -210,6 +200,22 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func setMarkWrapper(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, mark uint32, isDefault bool) control.Func {
+	if networkManager == nil {
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)
+	}
+	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		if networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark() != 0 {
+			if isDefault {
+				return E.New("`route.default_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			} else {
+				return E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			}
+		}
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)(network, address, conn)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
 	NewDialer        bool
 	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
+	DirectOutbound   bool
 }
 
 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -102,13 +103,13 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			}
 			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
-		} else if options.NewDialer {
-			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 		} else {
 			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
 			if len(transports) < 2 {
 				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
-			} else {
+			} else if options.NewDialer {
+				return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+			} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
 				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 			}
 		}

common/sniff/bittorrent.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 	var first byte
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &first)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 
 	if first != 19 {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 	var protocol [19]byte
 	_, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if string(protocol[:]) != "BitTorrent protocol" {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -67,7 +68,9 @@ func UTP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) err
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-
+		if extension > 0x04 {
+			return os.ErrInvalid
+		}
 		var length byte
 		err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 		if err != nil {

common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go

@@ -71,3 +71,19 @@ func TestSniffUDPTracker(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolBitTorrent, metadata.Protocol)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSniffNotUTP(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	packets := []string{
+		"0102736470696e674958d580121500000000000079aaed6717a39c27b07c0c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+	}
+	for _, pkt := range packets {
+		pkt, err := hex.DecodeString(pkt)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+		err = sniff.UTP(context.TODO(), &metadata, pkt)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+	}
+}

common/sniff/dns.go

@@ -5,14 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -21,22 +18,16 @@ func StreamDomainNameQuery(readCtx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 	var length uint16
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 	if err != nil {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if length == 0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(length))
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	readCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(readCtx, time.Millisecond*100)
+	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen())
-	var readTask task.Group
-	readTask.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		return common.Error(buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen()))
-	})
-	err = readTask.Run(readCtx)
-	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, buffer.Bytes())
 }
@@ -47,9 +38,6 @@ func DomainNameQuery(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, pack
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if len(msg.Question) == 0 || msg.Question[0].Qclass != mDNS.ClassINET || !M.IsDomainName(msg.Question[0].Name) {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolDNS
 	return nil
 }

common/sniff/dns_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package sniff_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestSniffDNS(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	query, err := hex.DecodeString("740701000001000000000000012a06676f6f676c6503636f6d0000010001")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	err = sniff.DomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, query)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
+}

common/sniff/http.go

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	std_bufio "bufio"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 )
@@ -14,7 +16,11 @@ import (
 func HTTPHost(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
 	request, err := http.ReadRequest(std_bufio.NewReader(reader))
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
+			return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolHTTP
 	metadata.Domain = M.ParseSocksaddr(request.Host).AddrString()

common/sniff/quic.go

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
 )
 
-var ErrClientHelloFragmented = E.New("need more packet for chromium QUIC connection")
-
 func QUICClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(packet)
 	typeByte, err := reader.ReadByte()
@@ -308,7 +306,7 @@ find:
 		metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
 		metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium
 		metadata.SniffContext = fragments
-		return ErrClientHelloFragmented
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	metadata.Domain = fingerprint.ServerName
 	for metadata.Client == "" {

common/sniff/quic_test.go

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromeNew(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)

common/sniff/rdp.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktVersion uint8
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktVersion)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if tpktVersion != 0x03 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktReserved uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktReserved)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if tpktReserved != 0x00 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktLength uint16
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 
 	if tpktLength != 19 {
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 
 	if cotpLength != 14 {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpTpduType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpTpduType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if cotpTpduType != 0xE0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 
 	err = rw.SkipN(reader, 5)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 
 	var rdpType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if rdpType != 0x01 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -75,12 +76,12 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var rdpFlags uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpFlags)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	var rdpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
 	if rdpLength != 8 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid

common/sniff/sniff.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"time"
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ type (
 	PacketSniffer = func(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error
 )
 
+var ErrNeedMoreData = E.New("need more data")
+
 func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	// skip server first protocols
 	switch metadata.Destination.Port {
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 		timeout = C.ReadPayloadTimeout
 	}
 	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-	var errors []error
+	var sniffError error
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
 		err := conn.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			}
 			return E.Cause(err, "read payload")
 		}
-		errors = nil
+		sniffError = nil
 		for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
 			reader := io.MultiReader(common.Map(append(buffers, buffer), func(it *buf.Buffer) io.Reader {
 				return bytes.NewReader(it.Bytes())
@@ -63,20 +66,23 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			if err == nil {
 				return nil
 			}
-			errors = append(errors, err)
+			sniffError = E.Errors(sniffError, err)
+		}
+		if !errors.Is(err, ErrNeedMoreData) {
+			break
 		}
 	}
-	return E.Errors(errors...)
+	return sniffError
 }
 
 func PeekPacket(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte, sniffers ...PacketSniffer) error {
-	var errors []error
+	var sniffError []error
 	for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
 		err := sniffer(ctx, metadata, packet)
 		if err == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		errors = append(errors, err)
+		sniffError = append(sniffError, err)
 	}
-	return E.Errors(errors...)
+	return E.Errors(sniffError...)
 }

common/sniff/ssh.go

@@ -5,22 +5,26 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
 func SSH(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	const sshPrefix = "SSH-2.0-"
-	if !scanner.Scan() {
+	bReader := bufio.NewReader(reader)
+	prefix, err := bReader.Peek(len(sshPrefix))
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+	} else if string(prefix) != sshPrefix {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	fistLine := scanner.Text()
+	fistLine, _, err := bReader.ReadLine()
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(fistLine, "SSH-2.0-") {
+	if err != nil {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
+		return err
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolSSH
-	metadata.Client = fistLine[8:]
+	metadata.Client = string(fistLine)[8:]
 	return nil
 }

common/sniff/tls.go

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
 func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
@@ -23,5 +25,9 @@ func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reade
 		metadata.Domain = clientHello.ServerName
 		return nil
 	}
-	return err
+	if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
+		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+	} else {
+		return err
+	}
 }

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (w *acmeWrapper) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	var acmeServer string
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case "", "letsencrypt":

common/tls/acme_stub.go

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	return nil, nil, E.New(`ACME is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_acme`)
 }

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
 		}
+	match:
 		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
 			switch resource := rr.(type) {
 			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
@@ -133,11 +134,14 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
 						}
 						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
+						break match
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+		if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
+		}
 	}
 	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
 	if err != nil {

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -89,16 +89,20 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 	tlsConfig.MaxTimeDiff = time.Duration(options.Reality.MaxTimeDifference)
 
 	tlsConfig.ShortIds = make(map[[8]byte]bool)
-	for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
+	if len(options.Reality.ShortID) == 0 {
-		var shortID [8]byte
+		tlsConfig.ShortIds[[8]byte{0}] = true
-		decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
+	} else {
-		if err != nil {
+		for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+			var shortID [8]byte
+			decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+			}
+			if decodedLen > 8 {
+				return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+			}
+			tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 		}
-		if decodedLen > 8 {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
 	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Reality.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 type STDServerConfig struct {
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
-	acmeService     adapter.Service
+	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	certificate     []byte
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
-	var acmeService adapter.Service
+	var acmeService adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	var err error
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
@@ -233,8 +234,12 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			key = content
 		}
 		if certificate == nil && key == nil && options.Insecure {
+			timeFunc := ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+			if timeFunc == nil {
+				timeFunc = time.Now
+			}
 			tlsConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-				return GenerateKeyPair(nil, nil, ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx), info.ServerName)
+				return GenerateKeyPair(nil, nil, timeFunc, info.ServerName)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if certificate == nil {

constant/proxy.go

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ const (
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
 	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
 	TypeTailscale    = "tailscale"
+	TypeDERP         = "derp"
+	TypeDERPSTUN     = "derp-stun"
+	TypeResolved     = "resolved"
+	TypeSSMAPI       = "ssm-api"
 )
 
 const (

dns/client.go

@@ -243,9 +243,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
 	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
-	if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+	var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+	if options.LookupStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		strategy = options.LookupStrategy
+	} else {
+		strategy = options.Strategy
+	}
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
-	} else if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
 	}
 	var response4 []netip.Addr
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, dom
 	if len(response4) == 0 && len(response6) == 0 {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, options.Strategy), nil
+	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
@@ -527,12 +533,26 @@ func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 	return value, loaded
 }
 
+func FixedResponseStatus(message *dns.Msg, rcode int) *dns.Msg {
+	return &dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    rcode,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: message.Question,
+	}
+}
+
 func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
+			Id:                 id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response:           true,
-			Response: true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}
@@ -565,9 +585,12 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
+			Id:                 id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response:           true,
-			Response: true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -588,9 +611,12 @@ func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToL
 func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
+			Id:                 id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response:           true,
-			Response: true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -611,9 +637,12 @@ func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeTo
 func FixedResponseMX(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []*net.MX, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
+			Id:                 id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			Response:           true,
-			Response: true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}

dns/client_truncate.go

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ func TruncateDNSMessage(request *dns.Msg, response *dns.Msg, headroom int) (*buf
 	}
 	responseLen := response.Len()
 	if responseLen > maxLen {
+		copyResponse := *response
+		response = &copyResponse
 		response.Truncate(maxLen)
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(headroom*2 + 1 + responseLen)

dns/router.go

@@ -285,7 +285,12 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
 						rejected = true
 						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						/*} else if responseCheck!= nil && errors.Is(err, RcodeError(mDNS.RcodeNameError)) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						*/
 					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						rejected = true
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
 					} else {
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		ctx:              ctx,
 		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
 	}, nil
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
 		}
 	}
-	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig()
+	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig(t.ctx)
 	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
 		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
 	} else {

dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,19 +24,21 @@ type resolverConfig struct {
 
 var resolvConf resolverConfig
 
-func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
+func getSystemDNSConfig(ctx context.Context) *dnsConfig {
-	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
+	resolvConf.tryUpdate(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf")
 	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
+func (conf *resolverConfig) init(ctx context.Context) {
-	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf"))
 	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
 	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(ctx context.Context, name string) {
-	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
+	conf.initOnce.Do(func() {
+		conf.init(ctx)
+	})
 
 	if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
 		return
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
+	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(ctx, name)
 	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
 }
 

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package local
 import "C"
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"time"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	if C.res_init() != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,

dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, name string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,

dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -8,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(ctx context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
@@ -22,35 +26,35 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 			conf.servers = defaultNS
 		}
 	}()
-	aas, err := adapterAddresses()
+	addresses, err := adapterAddresses()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-
+	var dnsAddresses []struct {
-	for _, aa := range aas {
+		ifName string
-		// Only take interfaces whose OperStatus is IfOperStatusUp(0x01) into DNS configs.
+		netip.Addr
-		if aa.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
+	}
+	for _, address := range addresses {
+		if address.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
 			continue
 		}
-
+		if address.IfType == windows.IF_TYPE_TUNNEL {
-		// Only take interfaces which have at least one gateway
-		if aa.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-
+		if address.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
-		for dns := aa.FirstDnsServerAddress; dns != nil; dns = dns.Next {
+			continue
-			sa, err := dns.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
+		}
+		for dnsServerAddress := address.FirstDnsServerAddress; dnsServerAddress != nil; dnsServerAddress = dnsServerAddress.Next {
+			rawSockaddr, err := dnsServerAddress.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			var ip netip.Addr
+			var dnsServerAddr netip.Addr
-			switch sa := sa.(type) {
+			switch sockaddr := rawSockaddr.(type) {
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{sa.Addr[0], sa.Addr[1], sa.Addr[2], sa.Addr[3]})
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom4(sockaddr.Addr)
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
-				var addr16 [16]byte
+				if sockaddr.Addr[0] == 0xfe && sockaddr.Addr[1] == 0xc0 {
-				copy(addr16[:], sa.Addr[:])
-				if addr16[0] == 0xfe && addr16[1] == 0xc0 {
 					// fec0/10 IPv6 addresses are site local anycast DNS
 					// addresses Microsoft sets by default if no other
 					// IPv6 DNS address is set. Site local anycast is
@@ -58,14 +62,27 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 					// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3879
 					continue
 				}
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom16(addr16)
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom16(sockaddr.Addr)
 			default:
 				// Unexpected type.
 				continue
 			}
-			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), "53"))
+			dnsAddresses = append(dnsAddresses, struct {
+				ifName string
+				netip.Addr
+			}{ifName: windows.UTF16PtrToString(address.FriendlyName), Addr: dnsServerAddr})
 		}
 	}
+	var myInterface string
+	if networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx); networkManager != nil {
+		myInterface = networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().MyInterface()
+	}
+	for _, address := range dnsAddresses {
+		if address.ifName == myInterface {
+			continue
+		}
+		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(address.String(), "53"))
+	}
 	return conf
 }
 

dns/transport/quic/quic.go

@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ func (t *Transport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn quic.C
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer stream.Close()
-	defer stream.CancelRead(0)
 	err = transport.WriteMessage(stream, 0, message)
 	if err != nil {
+		stream.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	stream.Close()
 	return transport.ReadMessage(stream)
 }
 

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -57,13 +57,17 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
+	return NewTLSRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions), transportDialer, serverAddr, tlsConfig), nil
+}
+
+func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, tlsConfig tls.Config) *TLSTransport {
 	return &TLSTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		dialer:           dialer,
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
 		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {

dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ type dnsConnection struct {
 
 func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
 	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		close(c.done)
 		c.err = err
+		close(c.done)
 	})
 	c.Conn.Close()
 }

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,10 +2,31 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.20
+#### 1.12.0-beta.3
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
+### 1.11.7
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.1
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
+see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
+
+### 1.11.6
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
 #### 1.12.0-alpha.19
 
 * Update gVisor to 20250319.0

docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.md

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ Default padding scheme:
 
 ```
 stop=8
-0=34-120
+0=30-30
 1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
-3=500-1000
+3=9-9,500-1000
 4=500-1000
 5=500-1000
 6=500-1000

docs/configuration/inbound/anytls.zh.md

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ AnyTLS 填充方案行数组。
 
 ```
 stop=8
-0=34-120
+0=30-30
 1=100-400
-2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,400-500
+2=400-500,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000,c,500-1000
-3=500-1000
+3=9-9,500-1000
 4=500-1000
 5=500-1000
 6=500-1000

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

@@ -211,6 +211,10 @@ Set the default route to the Tun.
 
     By default, VPN takes precedence over tun. To make tun go through VPN, enable `route.override_android_vpn`.
 
+!!! note "Also enable `auto_redirect`"
+
+    `auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing, higher performance (better than tproxy), and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
+
 #### iproute2_table_index
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"
@@ -235,22 +239,29 @@ Linux iproute2 rule start index generated by `auto_route`.
 
     Only supported on Linux with `auto_route` enabled.
 
-Automatically configure iptables/nftables to redirect connections.
+Improve TUN routing and performance using nftables.
 
-*In Android*：
+`auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing,
+higher performance (better than tproxy),
+and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
 
-Only local IPv4 connections are forwarded. To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater,
+Note that `auto_redirect` also works on Android, 
+but due to the lack of `nftables` and `ip6tables`,
+only simple IPv4 TCP forwarding is performed.
+To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater on Android,
 use [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot).
 
-*In Linux*:
+`auto_redirect` also automatically inserts compatibility rules
+into the OpenWrt fw4 table, i.e. 
+it will work on routers without any extra configuration.
 
-`auto_route` with `auto_redirect` works as expected on routers **without intervention**.
+Conflict with `route.default_mark` and `[dialOptions].routing_mark`.
 
 #### auto_redirect_input_mark
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"
 
-Connection input mark used by `route[_exclude]_address_set` with `auto_redirect`.
+Connection input mark used by `auto_redirect`.
 
 `0x2023` is used by default.
 
@@ -258,7 +269,7 @@ Connection input mark used by `route[_exclude]_address_set` with `auto_redirect`
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.10.0"
 
-Connection input mark used by `route[_exclude]_address_set` with `auto_redirect`.
+Connection output mark used by `auto_redirect`.
 
 `0x2024` is used by default.
 
@@ -269,17 +280,15 @@ Enforce strict routing rules when `auto_route` is enabled:
 *In Linux*:
 
 * Let unsupported network unreachable
-* Make ICMP traffic route to tun instead of upstream interfaces
+* For legacy reasons, when neither `strict_route` nor `auto_redirect` are enabled, all ICMP traffic will not go through TUN.
-* Route all connections to tun
-
-It prevents IP address leaks and makes DNS hijacking work on Android.
 
 *In Windows*:
 
-* Add firewall rules to prevent DNS leak caused by
+* Let unsupported network unreachable
+* prevent DNS leak caused by
   Windows' [ordinary multihomed DNS resolution behavior](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)
 
-It may prevent some applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.
+It may prevent some Windows applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.
 
 #### route_address
 
@@ -367,8 +376,6 @@ Exclude custom routes when `auto_route` is enabled.
 
     Add the destination IP CIDR rules in the specified rule-sets to the firewall.
     Matched traffic will bypass the sing-box routes.
-    
-    Conflict with `route.default_mark` and `[dialOptions].routing_mark`.
 
 === "Without `auto_redirect` enabled"
 

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md

@@ -215,6 +215,10 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
     VPN 默认优先于 tun。要使 tun 经过 VPN，启用 `route.override_android_vpn`。
 
+!!! note "也启用 `auto_redirect`"
+
+  在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由， 更高的性能（优于 tproxy）， 并避免 TUN 与 Docker 桥接网络冲突。
+
 #### iproute2_table_index
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
@@ -237,23 +241,24 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。 
+    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。
 
-自动配置 iptables/nftables 以重定向连接。
+通过使用 nftables 改善 TUN 路由和性能。
 
-*在 Android 中*：
+在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由、更高的性能（优于 tproxy），并避免了 TUN 和 Docker 桥接网络之间的冲突。
 
-仅转发本地 IPv4 连接。 要通过热点或中继共享您的 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。
+请注意，`auto_redirect` 也适用于 Android，但由于缺少 `nftables` 和 `ip6tables`，仅执行简单的 IPv4 TCP 转发。  
+若要在 Android 上通过热点或中继器共享 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。
 
-*在 Linux 中*:
+`auto_redirect` 还会自动将兼容性规则插入 OpenWrt 的 fw4 表中，即无需额外配置即可在路由器上工作。
 
-带有 `auto_redirect `的 `auto_route` 可以在路由器上按预期工作，**无需干预**。
+与 `route.default_mark` 和 `[dialOptions].routing_mark` 冲突。
 
 #### auto_redirect_input_mark
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
 
-`route_address_set` 和 `route_exclude_address_set` 使用的连接输入标记。
+`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输入标记。
 
 默认使用 `0x2023`。
 
@@ -261,29 +266,25 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
 
-`route_address_set` 和 `route_exclude_address_set` 使用的连接输出标记。
+`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输出标记。
 
 默认使用 `0x2024`。
 
 #### strict_route
 
-启用 `auto_route` 时执行严格的路由规则。
+当启用 `auto_route` 时，强制执行严格的路由规则：
 
-*在 Linux 中*:
+*在 Linux 中*：
 
-* 让不支持的网络无法到达
+* 使不支持的网络不可达。
-* 使 ICMP 流量路由到 tun 而不是上游接口
+* 出于历史遗留原因，当未启用 `strict_route` 或 `auto_redirect` 时，所有 ICMP 流量将不会通过 TUN。
-* 将所有连接路由到 tun
 
-它可以防止 IP 地址泄漏，并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 上工作。
+*在 Windows 中*：
 
-*在 Windows 中*:
+* 使不支持的网络不可达。
+* 阻止 Windows 的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29) 造成的 DNS 泄露
 
-* 添加防火墙规则以阻止 Windows
+它可能会使某些 Windows 应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。
-  的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)
-  造成的 DNS 泄露
-
-它可能会使某些应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。
 
 #### route_address
 
@@ -341,8 +342,6 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
     
     将指定规则集中的目标 IP CIDR 规则添加到防火墙。
     不匹配的流量将绕过 sing-box 路由。
-    
-    与 `route.default_mark` 和 `[dialOptions].routing_mark` 冲突。
 
 === "`auto_redirect` 未启用"
 

docs/configuration/route/sniff.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ If enabled in the inbound, the protocol and domain name (if present) of by the c
 
 |       QUIC Client        |    Type    |
 |:------------------------:|:----------:|
-|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chrimium` |
+|     Chromium/Cronet      | `chromium` |
 | Safari/Apple Network API |  `safari`  |
 | Firefox / uquic firefox  | `firefox`  |
-|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |
+|  quic-go / uquic chrome  | `quic-go`  |

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry)
+	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network str
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
 
+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type interfaceMonitorStub struct{}
 
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) Start() error {
@@ -145,8 +149,11 @@ func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterCallback(callback tun.DefaultInterfaceUpd
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]) {
 }
 
-func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
-	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) MyInterface() string {
+	return ""
 }
 
 func FormatConfig(configContent string) (*StringBox, error) {

experimental/libbox/monitor.go

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ var (
 
 type platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor struct {
 	*platformInterfaceWrapper
-	element   *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
+	logger      logger.Logger
-	callbacks list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
+	element     *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
-	logger    logger.Logger
+	callbacks   list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
+	myInterface string
 }
 
 func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) Start() error {
@@ -102,3 +103,15 @@ func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName s
 		callback(newInterface, 0)
 	}
 }
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	m.myInterface = interfaceName
+}
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) MyInterface() string {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	return m.myInterface
+}

experimental/libbox/service.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type BoxService struct {
 	clashServer           adapter.ClashServer
 	pauseManager          pause.Manager
 
-	servicePauseFields
+	iOSPauseFields
 }
 
 func NewService(configContent string, platformInterface PlatformInterface) (*BoxService, error) {
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "query tun name")
 	}
+	options.InterfaceMonitor.RegisterMyInterface(options.Name)
 	dupFd, err := dup(int(tunFd))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dup tun file descriptor")

experimental/libbox/service_pause.go

@@ -1,31 +1,33 @@
 package libbox
 
 import (
-	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 )
 
-type servicePauseFields struct {
+type iOSPauseFields struct {
-	pauseAccess sync.Mutex
+	endPauseTimer *time.Timer
-	pauseTimer  *time.Timer
 }
 
 func (s *BoxService) Pause() {
-	s.pauseAccess.Lock()
+	s.pauseManager.DevicePause()
-	defer s.pauseAccess.Unlock()
+	if !C.IsIos {
-	if s.pauseTimer != nil {
+		s.instance.Router().ResetNetwork()
-		s.pauseTimer.Stop()
+	} else {
+		if s.endPauseTimer == nil {
+			s.endPauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(time.Minute, s.pauseManager.DeviceWake)
+		} else {
+			s.endPauseTimer.Reset(time.Minute)
+		}
 	}
-	s.pauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(3*time.Second, s.ResetNetwork)
 }
 
 func (s *BoxService) Wake() {
-	s.pauseAccess.Lock()
+	if !C.IsIos {
-	defer s.pauseAccess.Unlock()
+		s.pauseManager.DeviceWake()
-	if s.pauseTimer != nil {
+		s.instance.Router().ResetNetwork()
-		s.pauseTimer.Stop()
 	}
-	s.pauseTimer = time.AfterFunc(3*time.Minute, s.ResetNetwork)
 }
 
 func (s *BoxService) ResetNetwork() {

go.mod

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
-	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.1
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
+	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.3
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.1.1
@@ -26,16 +28,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250326051824-d39c2c2fddfa
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.2-0.20250319123703-35b5747b44ec
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2
 	github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
@@ -66,7 +68,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6 h1:UatIjl/OvzWQGXQ1I2bAIkabL9WtihW0fA7G+DXGBUg=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8 h1:1u/fnH1HoeeMV5mX7/eUOjLBvPdkd1UJRmXiRi6Vymc=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.6/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 h1:xfeeEhW7pwmX8nuLVlqbzVc7udMDrwetjEv+TZIz1og=
 github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6WezmKEw=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 h1:sQspH8M4niEijh3PFscJRLDnkL547IeP7kpPe3uUhEg=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466/go.mod h1:ZiQxhyQ+bbbfxUKVvjfO498oPYvtYhZzycal3G/NHmU=
-github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.1 h1:aPx49MwJbekCzOyhZDjJVb0hx3A0KLjlbLx6p2gY0p0=
+github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2 h1:2jfO8j3XgSwlz/wHqemAEugfnTlikAYHhnqQ8Xh4fE0=
-github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:CDOjlDMVAtN56jqyRUZh58JT31Tiw7/oQyEXZV+9bD8=
+github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2/go.mod h1:CDOjlDMVAtN56jqyRUZh58JT31Tiw7/oQyEXZV+9bD8=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
 github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
@@ -178,26 +178,26 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250326051824-d39c2c2fddfa h1:18mz8gmh0/EL3Bk+hB0Xf3tGOO1p/tP1sjjhSDeyUtU=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c h1:Zi+WR7f9SQ96yNHmyxj42BtaVb3kTouQ8bQLBHReTSI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250326051824-d39c2c2fddfa/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-beta.1 h1:V2VfMckT3EQR3ZdfSzJgZZDsvfZZH42QAZpnOnHKa0s=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1 h1:pxlMa4efZu/M07RgGagNNDDyl6ZUwpmNUjRTpgHOWK4=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-beta.1/go.mod h1:c+CytOEyeN20KCTFIP8YQUkNDVFLSzjrEPqP7Hlnxys=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1/go.mod h1:tqPa0/Wqa19MkkSlKVZZX5sHxtiDR9BROcn4ufcbVdY=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegEZaKMv9ipx8=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wKFHi+8XwgADg=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056 h1:GFNJQAHhSXqAfxAw1wDG/QWbdpGH5Na3k8qUynqWnEA=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056/go.mod h1:HyacBPIFiKihJQR8LQp56FM4hBtd/7MZXnRxxQIOPsc=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.2-0.20250319123703-35b5747b44ec h1:9/OYGb9qDmUFIhqd3S+3eni62EKRQR1rSmRH18baA/M=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a h1:2aLxZFD2HPCLrnFGpH+KBuPqMOk0cuaDE2dgEvANuMk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.2-0.20250319123703-35b5747b44ec/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 h1:pCMGUXN2k7RpikQV65/rtXtDHzb190foTfF9IGTMZrI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7/go.mod h1:FP9X2xjT/Az1EsG/orYYoC+5MojWnuI7hrffz8fGwwo=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0 h1:oHIdivbR/yxoiA9d3a2rRlhYn2shY9XVF35Rr8jW508=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2 h1:hT0CI74q727EuCcgQ+T4pvon8V0aoi4vTAxah7GsNMQ=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.0/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7 h1:Ep3+aJ8FUGGta+II2IEVNUc3EDhaRCZINWkj/LloIA8=
 github.com/sagernet/utls v1.6.7/go.mod h1:Uua1TKO/FFuAhLr9rkaVnnrTmmiItzDjv1BUb2+ERwM=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.5 h1:aBEsxJUMEONwOZqKPIkuAcv4zJV5p6XlzEN04CF0FXc=

include/registry.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vless"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vmess"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/resolved"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/ssmapi"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	hosts.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	local.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	fakeip.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	resolved.RegisterTransport(registry)
 
 	registerQUICTransports(registry)
 	registerDHCPTransport(registry)
@@ -118,6 +122,17 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	return registry
 }
 
+func ServiceRegistry() *service.Registry {
+	registry := service.NewRegistry()
+
+	resolved.RegisterService(registry)
+	ssmapi.RegisterService(registry)
+
+	registerDERPService(registry)
+
+	return registry
+}
+
 func registerStubForRemovedInbounds(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 	inbound.Register[option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions](registry, C.TypeShadowsocksR, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 		return nil, E.New("ShadowsocksR is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")

include/tailscale.go

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ package include
 
 import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/derp"
 )
 
 func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
@@ -15,3 +17,8 @@ func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
 func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 	tailscale.RegistryTransport(registry)
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	derp.Register(registry)
+	derp.RegisterSTUN(registry)
+}

include/tailscale_stub.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -25,3 +26,12 @@ func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 		return nil, E.New(`Tailscale is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
 	})
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	service.Register[option.DERPServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`DERP is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+	service.Register[option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`STUN (DERP) is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+}

option/dns.go

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ type LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions struct {
 type DNSTransportOptionsRegistry interface {
 	CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool)
 }
-
 type _DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Type    string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`

option/endpoint.go

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ func (h *Endpoint) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) err
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Endpoint fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing endpoint fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {
-		return E.New("unknown inbound type: ", h.Type)
+		return E.New("unknown endpoint type: ", h.Type)
 	}
 	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Endpoint)(h), options)
 	if err != nil {

option/inbound.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) erro
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Inbound fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing inbound fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {

option/options.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 )
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ type _Options struct {
 	Inbounds     []Inbound            `json:"inbounds,omitempty"`
 	Outbounds    []Outbound           `json:"outbounds,omitempty"`
 	Route        *RouteOptions        `json:"route,omitempty"`
+	Services     []Service            `json:"services,omitempty"`
 	Experimental *ExperimentalOptions `json:"experimental,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ func (o *Options) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) erro
 		return err
 	}
 	o.RawMessage = content
-	return nil
+	return checkOptions(o)
 }
 
 type LogOptions struct {
@@ -43,3 +45,52 @@ type LogOptions struct {
 }
 
 type StubOptions struct{}
+
+func checkOptions(options *Options) error {
+	err := checkInbounds(options.Inbounds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = checkOutbounds(options.Outbounds, options.Endpoints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkInbounds(inbounds []Inbound) error {
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
+		if inbound.Tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if seen[inbound.Tag] {
+			return E.New("duplicate inbound tag: ", inbound.Tag)
+		}
+		seen[inbound.Tag] = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkOutbounds(outbounds []Outbound, endpoints []Endpoint) error {
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+		if outbound.Tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if seen[outbound.Tag] {
+			return E.New("duplicate outbound/endpoint tag: ", outbound.Tag)
+		}
+		seen[outbound.Tag] = true
+	}
+	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+		if endpoint.Tag == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if seen[endpoint.Tag] {
+			return E.New("duplicate outbound/endpoint tag: ", endpoint.Tag)
+		}
+		seen[endpoint.Tag] = true
+	}
+	return nil
+}

option/resolved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+type _ResolvedServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+}
+
+type ResolvedServiceOptions _ResolvedServiceOptions
+
+func (r ResolvedServiceOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	if r.Listen != nil && netip.Addr(*r.Listen) == (netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})) {
+		r.Listen = nil
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 53 {
+		r.ListenPort = 0
+	}
+	return json.MarshalContext(ctx, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(&r))
+}
+
+func (r *ResolvedServiceOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContextDisallowUnknownFields(ctx, bytes, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if r.Listen == nil {
+		r.Listen = (*badoption.Addr)(common.Ptr(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})))
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 0 {
+		r.ListenPort = 53
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ResolvedDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Service                string `json:"Service"`
+	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
+	// NDots                  int                `json:"ndots,omitempty"`
+	// Timeout                badoption.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
+	// Attempts               int                `json:"attempts,omitempty"`
+	// Rotate                 bool               `json:"rotate,omitempty"`
+}

option/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+type ServiceOptionsRegistry interface {
+	CreateOptions(serviceType string) (any, bool)
+}
+
+type _Service struct {
+	Type    string `json:"type"`
+	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	Options any    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type Service _Service
+
+func (h *Service) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	return badjson.MarshallObjectsContext(ctx, (*_Service)(h), h.Options)
+}
+
+func (h *Service) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, (*_Service)(h))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	registry := service.FromContext[ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx)
+	if registry == nil {
+		return E.New("missing service fields registry in context")
+	}
+	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
+	if !loaded {
+		return E.New("unknown inbound type: ", h.Type)
+	}
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Service)(h), options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Options = options
+	return nil
+}

option/shadowsocks.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ type ShadowsocksInboundOptions struct {
 	Users        []ShadowsocksUser        `json:"users,omitempty"`
 	Destinations []ShadowsocksDestination `json:"destinations,omitempty"`
 	Multiplex    *InboundMultiplexOptions `json:"multiplex,omitempty"`
+	Managed      bool                     `json:"managed,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type ShadowsocksUser struct {

option/ssmapi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+)
+
+type SSMAPIServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	Servers *badjson.TypedMap[string, string] `json:"servers"`
+}

option/tailscale.go

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ package option
 
 import (
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
 
 type TailscaleEndpointOptions struct {
@@ -22,3 +28,59 @@ type TailscaleDNSServerOptions struct {
 	Endpoint               string `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
 	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
 }
+
+type DERPServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	ConfigPath           string                                          `json:"config_path,omitempty"`
+	VerifyClientEndpoint badoption.Listable[string]                      `json:"verify_client_endpoint,omitempty"`
+	VerifyClientURL      badoption.Listable[*DERPVerifyClientURLOptions] `json:"verify_client_url,omitempty"`
+	MeshWith             badoption.Listable[*DERPMeshOptions]            `json:"mesh_with,omitempty"`
+	MeshPSK              string                                          `json:"mesh_psk,omitempty"`
+	MeshPSKFile          string                                          `json:"mesh_psk_file,omitempty"`
+	DomainResolver       *DomainResolveOptions                           `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions struct {
+	URL string `json:"url,omitempty"`
+	DialerOptions
+}
+
+type DERPVerifyClientURLOptions _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions
+
+func (d DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) ServerIsDomain() bool {
+	verifyURL, err := url.Parse(d.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return M.IsDomainName(verifyURL.Host)
+}
+
+func (d DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(d, _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions{}) {
+		return json.Marshal(d.URL)
+	} else {
+		return json.Marshal(_DERPVerifyClientURLOptions(d))
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var stringValue string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &stringValue)
+	if err == nil {
+		d.URL = stringValue
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DERPVerifyClientURLOptions)(d))
+}
+
+type DERPMeshOptions struct {
+	ServerOptions
+	Host string `json:"host,omitempty"`
+	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	DialerOptions
+}
+
+type DERPSTUNServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+}

protocol/direct/outbound.go

@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if options.Detour != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
 	}
-	outboundDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.DialerOptions, true)
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:        ctx,
+		Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: true,
+		DirectOutbound: true,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

protocol/group/urltest.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
@@ -27,10 +28,7 @@ func RegisterURLTest(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	outbound.Register[option.URLTestOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeURLTest, NewURLTest)
 }
 
-var (
+var _ adapter.OutboundGroup = (*URLTest)(nil)
-	_ adapter.OutboundGroup           = (*URLTest)(nil)
-	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*URLTest)(nil)
-)
 
 type URLTest struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
@@ -172,15 +170,12 @@ func (s *URLTest) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	s.connection.NewPacketConnection(ctx, s, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
 
-func (s *URLTest) InterfaceUpdated() {
-	go s.group.CheckOutbounds(true)
-	return
-}
-
 type URLTestGroup struct {
 	ctx                          context.Context
 	router                       adapter.Router
-	outboundManager              adapter.OutboundManager
+	outbound                     adapter.OutboundManager
+	pause                        pause.Manager
+	pauseCallback                *list.Element[pause.Callback]
 	logger                       log.Logger
 	outbounds                    []adapter.Outbound
 	link                         string
@@ -189,17 +184,15 @@ type URLTestGroup struct {
 	idleTimeout                  time.Duration
 	history                      adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
 	checking                     atomic.Bool
-	pauseManager                 pause.Manager
 	selectedOutboundTCP          adapter.Outbound
 	selectedOutboundUDP          adapter.Outbound
 	interruptGroup               *interrupt.Group
 	interruptExternalConnections bool
-
+	access                       sync.Mutex
-	access     sync.Mutex
+	ticker                       *time.Ticker
-	ticker     *time.Ticker
+	close                        chan struct{}
-	close      chan struct{}
+	started                      bool
-	started    bool
+	lastActive                   atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
-	lastActive atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
 func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, logger log.Logger, outbounds []adapter.Outbound, link string, interval time.Duration, tolerance uint16, idleTimeout time.Duration, interruptExternalConnections bool) (*URLTestGroup, error) {
@@ -225,7 +218,7 @@ func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManage
 	}
 	return &URLTestGroup{
 		ctx:                          ctx,
-		outboundManager:              outboundManager,
+		outbound:                     outboundManager,
 		logger:                       logger,
 		outbounds:                    outbounds,
 		link:                         link,
@@ -234,13 +227,15 @@ func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManage
 		idleTimeout:                  idleTimeout,
 		history:                      history,
 		close:                        make(chan struct{}),
-		pauseManager:                 service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
+		pause:                        service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
 		interruptGroup:               interrupt.NewGroup(),
 		interruptExternalConnections: interruptExternalConnections,
 	}, nil
 }
 
 func (g *URLTestGroup) PostStart() {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	g.started = true
 	g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 	go g.CheckOutbounds(false)
@@ -250,24 +245,25 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) Touch() {
 	if !g.started {
 		return
 	}
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	if g.ticker != nil {
 		g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 		return
 	}
-	g.access.Lock()
-	defer g.access.Unlock()
-	if g.ticker != nil {
-		return
-	}
 	g.ticker = time.NewTicker(g.interval)
 	go g.loopCheck()
+	g.pauseCallback = pause.RegisterTicker(g.pause, g.ticker, g.interval, nil)
 }
 
 func (g *URLTestGroup) Close() error {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
 	if g.ticker == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	g.ticker.Stop()
+	g.pause.UnregisterCallback(g.pauseCallback)
 	close(g.close)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -331,10 +327,11 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
 			g.access.Lock()
 			g.ticker.Stop()
 			g.ticker = nil
+			g.pause.UnregisterCallback(g.pauseCallback)
+			g.pauseCallback = nil
 			g.access.Unlock()
 			return
 		}
-		g.pauseManager.WaitActive()
 		g.CheckOutbounds(false)
 	}
 }
@@ -367,7 +364,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 			continue
 		}
 		checked[realTag] = true
-		p, loaded := g.outboundManager.Outbound(realTag)
+		p, loaded := g.outbound.Outbound(realTag)
 		if !loaded {
 			continue
 		}

protocol/redirect/tproxy.go

@@ -121,14 +121,6 @@ func (t *TProxy) NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr)
 	t.udpNat.NewPacket([][]byte{buffer.Bytes()}, source, M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(destination), nil)
 }
 
-type tproxyPacketWriter struct {
-	ctx         context.Context
-	listener    *listener.Listener
-	source      netip.AddrPort
-	destination M.Socksaddr
-	conn        *net.UDPConn
-}
-
 func (t *TProxy) preparePacketConnection(source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, userData any) (bool, context.Context, N.PacketWriter, N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(t.ctx)
 	writer := &tproxyPacketWriter{
@@ -142,15 +134,25 @@ func (t *TProxy) preparePacketConnection(source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socks
 	}
 }
 
+type tproxyPacketWriter struct {
+	ctx         context.Context
+	listener    *listener.Listener
+	source      netip.AddrPort
+	destination M.Socksaddr
+	conn        *net.UDPConn
+}
+
 func (w *tproxyPacketWriter) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	conn := w.conn
+	if w.listener.ListenOptions().NetNs == "" {
-	if w.destination == destination && conn != nil {
+		conn := w.conn
-		_, err := conn.WriteToUDPAddrPort(buffer.Bytes(), w.source)
+		if w.destination == destination && conn != nil {
-		if err != nil {
+			_, err := conn.WriteToUDPAddrPort(buffer.Bytes(), w.source)
-			w.conn = nil
+			if err != nil {
+				w.conn = nil
+			}
+			return err
 		}
-		return err
 	}
 	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
 	listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
@@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ func (w *tproxyPacketWriter) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socks
 		return err
 	}
 	udpConn := packetConn.(*net.UDPConn)
-	if w.destination == destination {
+	if w.listener.ListenOptions().NetNs == "" && w.destination == destination {
 		w.conn = udpConn
 	} else {
 		defer udpConn.Close()

protocol/shadowsocks/inbound.go

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ func RegisterInbound(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 	if len(options.Users) > 0 && len(options.Destinations) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("users and destinations options must not be combined")
+	} else if options.Managed && (len(options.Users) > 0 || len(options.Destinations) > 0) {
+		return nil, E.New("users and destinations options are not supported in managed servers")
 	}
-	if len(options.Users) > 0 {
+	if len(options.Users) > 0 || options.Managed {
 		return newMultiInbound(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)
 	} else if len(options.Destinations) > 0 {
 		return newRelayInbound(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)

protocol/shadowsocks/inbound_multi.go

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.TCPInjectableInbound = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+var (
+	_ adapter.TCPInjectableInbound = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+	_ adapter.ManagedSSMServer     = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+)
 
 type MultiInbound struct {
 	inbound.Adapter
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ type MultiInbound struct {
 	listener *listener.Listener
 	service  shadowsocks.MultiService[int]
 	users    []option.ShadowsocksUser
+	tracker  adapter.SSMTracker
 }
 
 func newMultiInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (*MultiInbound, error) {
@@ -79,13 +83,15 @@ func newMultiInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Cont
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(options.Users, func(index int, user option.ShadowsocksUser) int {
+	if len(options.Users) > 0 {
-		return index
+		err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(options.Users, func(index int, user option.ShadowsocksUser) int {
-	}), common.Map(options.Users, func(user option.ShadowsocksUser) string {
+			return index
-		return user.Password
+		}), common.Map(options.Users, func(user option.ShadowsocksUser) string {
-	}))
+			return user.Password
-	if err != nil {
+		}))
-		return nil, err
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	inbound.service = service
 	inbound.users = options.Users
@@ -112,6 +118,25 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) Close() error {
 	return h.listener.Close()
 }
 
+func (h *MultiInbound) SetTracker(tracker adapter.SSMTracker) {
+	h.tracker = tracker
+}
+
+func (h *MultiInbound) UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error {
+	err := h.service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(users, func(index int, user string) int {
+		return index
+	}), uPSKs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.users = common.Map(users, func(user string) option.ShadowsocksUser {
+		return option.ShadowsocksUser{
+			Name: user,
+		}
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
 //nolint:staticcheck
 func (h *MultiInbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	err := h.service.NewConnection(ctx, conn, adapter.UpstreamMetadata(metadata))
@@ -151,6 +176,9 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) newConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadat
 	metadata.InboundDetour = h.listener.ListenOptions().Detour
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
+	if h.tracker != nil {
+		conn = h.tracker.TrackConnection(conn, metadata)
+	}
 	return h.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +202,9 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) newPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketCon
 	metadata.InboundDetour = h.listener.ListenOptions().Detour
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
+	if h.tracker != nil {
+		conn = h.tracker.TrackPacketConnection(conn, metadata)
+	}
 	return h.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
 

protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package tailscale
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -147,6 +149,17 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 			return dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, host, outboundDialer.(dialer.ResolveDialer).QueryOptions())
 		},
 		DNS: &dnsConfigurtor{},
+		HTTPClient: &http.Client{
+			Transport: &http.Transport{
+				ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+				DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+					return outboundDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(address))
+				},
+				TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+					RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	return &Endpoint{
 		Adapter:                endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP}, nil),
@@ -446,6 +459,10 @@ func (t *Endpoint) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	t.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
 
+func (t *Endpoint) Server() *tsnet.Server {
+	return t.server
+}
+
 func addressFromAddr(destination netip.Addr) tcpip.Address {
 	if destination.Is6() {
 		return tcpip.AddrFrom16(destination.As16())

protocol/tun/inbound.go

@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize auto-redirect")
 		}
-		if !C.IsAndroid && (len(inbound.routeRuleSet) > 0 || len(inbound.routeExcludeRuleSet) > 0) {
+		if !C.IsAndroid {
 			inbound.tunOptions.AutoRedirectMarkMode = true
 			err = networkManager.RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(inbound.tunOptions.AutoRedirectOutputMark)
 			if err != nil {

protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go

@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ func (w *Endpoint) Close() error {
 
 func (w *Endpoint) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	w.endpoint.BindUpdate()
-	return
 }
 
 func (w *Endpoint) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr) error {

protocol/wireguard/outbound.go

@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ func (o *Outbound) Close() error {
 
 func (o *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	o.endpoint.BindUpdate()
-	return
 }
 
 func (o *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {

release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC
+        "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
+        "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
+<busconfig>
+    <policy user="root">
+        <allow own="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+    </policy>
+    <policy user="sing-box">
+        <allow own="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+    </policy>
+</busconfig>

release/config/sing-box.rules

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
+    if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains" ||
+         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route" ||
+         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers") &&
+        subject.user == "sing-box") {
+        return polkit.Result.YES;
+    }
+});

release/config/sing-box.service

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]
+User=sing-box
+StateDirectory=sing-box
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /etc/sing-box run

release/config/sing-box.sysusers

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+u sing-box - "sing-box Service"

release/config/sing-box@.service

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]
+User=sing-box
+StateDirectory=sing-box-%i
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box-%i -c /etc/sing-box/%i.json run

route/conn.go

@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destination, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters)
+	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters)
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(source, destination)
 	} else if duplexDst, isDuplex := destination.(N.WriteCloser); isDuplex {

route/dns.go

@@ -27,12 +27,16 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSStream(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.DNSTimeout))
 		err := dnsOutbound.HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx, r.dns, conn, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			if !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+				return err
+			} else {
+				return nil
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) {
+func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	if natConn, isNatConn := conn.(udpnat.Conn); isNatConn {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
 		for _, packet := range packetBuffers {
@@ -48,18 +52,19 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetB
 			ctx:      ctx,
 			metadata: metadata,
 		})
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	err := dnsOutbound.NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx, r.dns, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
 	if err != nil && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
+		return E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet")
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) {
 	err := exchangeDNSPacket(ctx, router, conn, buffer, metadata, destination)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, tun.ErrDrop) && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
+		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet"))
 	}
 }
 

route/network.go

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 		if r.interfaceMonitor == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		return control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
+		bindFunc := control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
 			remoteAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(address).Addr
 			if remoteAddr.IsValid() {
 				iif, err := r.interfaceFinder.ByAddr(remoteAddr)
@@ -317,6 +317,16 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 			}
 			return defaultInterface.Name, defaultInterface.Index, nil
 		})
+		return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			err := bindFunc(network, address, conn)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if r.autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
+				return control.RoutingMark(r.autoRedirectOutputMark)(network, address, conn)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 }
 

route/route.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"os/user"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -59,10 +58,6 @@ func (r *Router) RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata
 }
 
 func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) error {
-	if r.pauseManager.IsDevicePaused() {
-		return E.New("reject connection to ", metadata.Destination, " while device paused")
-	}
-
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	if metadata.InboundDetour != "" {
 		if metadata.LastInbound == metadata.InboundDetour {
@@ -117,14 +112,12 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 			}
 		case *rule.RuleActionReject:
 			buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
-			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, action.Error(ctx))
+			return action.Error(ctx)
-			return nil
 		case *rule.RuleActionHijackDNS:
 			for _, buffer := range buffers {
 				conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, buffer)
 			}
-			r.hijackDNSStream(ctx, conn, metadata)
+			return r.hijackDNSStream(ctx, conn, metadata)
-			return nil
 		}
 	}
 	if selectedRule == nil {
@@ -139,8 +132,8 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 	for _, buffer := range buffers {
 		conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, buffer)
 	}
-	if r.tracker != nil {
+	for _, tracker := range r.trackers {
-		conn = r.tracker.RoutedConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
+		conn = tracker.RoutedConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
 	}
 	if outboundHandler, isHandler := selectedOutbound.(adapter.ConnectionHandlerEx); isHandler {
 		outboundHandler.NewConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
@@ -185,9 +178,6 @@ func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 }
 
 func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) error {
-	if r.pauseManager.IsDevicePaused() {
-		return E.New("reject packet connection to ", metadata.Destination, " while device paused")
-	}
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	if metadata.InboundDetour != "" {
 		if metadata.LastInbound == metadata.InboundDetour {
@@ -238,11 +228,10 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 			}
 		case *rule.RuleActionReject:
 			N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
-			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, action.Error(ctx))
+			return action.Error(ctx)
-			return nil
 		case *rule.RuleActionHijackDNS:
-			r.hijackDNSPacket(ctx, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
+			return r.hijackDNSPacket(ctx, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
-			return nil
+
 		}
 	}
 	if selectedRule == nil || selectReturn {
@@ -257,8 +246,8 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 		conn = bufio.NewCachedPacketConn(conn, buffer.Buffer, buffer.Destination)
 		N.PutPacketBuffer(buffer)
 	}
-	if r.tracker != nil {
+	for _, tracker := range r.trackers {
-		conn = r.tracker.RoutedPacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
+		conn = tracker.RoutedPacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata, selectedRule, selectedOutbound)
 	}
 	if metadata.FakeIP {
 		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
@@ -305,16 +294,16 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "failed to search process: ", fErr)
 		} else {
 			if processInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
-				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
+				if processInfo.User != "" {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user: ", processInfo.User)
+				} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
+				} else {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
+				}
 			} else if processInfo.PackageName != "" {
 				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found package name: ", processInfo.PackageName)
 			} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
-				if /*needUserName &&*/ true {
-					osUser, _ := user.LookupId(F.ToString(processInfo.UserId))
-					if osUser != nil {
-						processInfo.User = osUser.Username
-					}
-				}
 				if processInfo.User != "" {
 					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user: ", processInfo.User)
 				} else {
@@ -553,7 +542,7 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 			sniffBuffer.Release()
 		}
 	} else if inputPacketConn != nil {
-		if metadata.PacketSniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.PacketSniffError, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented) {
+		if metadata.PacketSniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.PacketSniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
 			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet sniff skipped due to previous error: ", metadata.PacketSniffError)
 			return
 		}
@@ -623,7 +612,8 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 				}
 				packetBuffers = append(packetBuffers, packetBuffer)
 				metadata.PacketSniffError = err
-				if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented) {
+				if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
+					// TODO: replace with generic message when there are more multi-packet protocols
 					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "attempt to sniff fragmented QUIC client hello")
 					continue
 				}

route/router.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type Router struct {
 	ruleSetMap        map[string]adapter.RuleSet
 	processSearcher   process.Searcher
 	pauseManager      pause.Manager
-	tracker           adapter.ConnectionTracker
+	trackers          []adapter.ConnectionTracker
 	platformInterface platform.Interface
 	needWIFIState     bool
 	started           bool
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ func (r *Router) Rules() []adapter.Rule {
 	return r.rules
 }
 
-func (r *Router) SetTracker(tracker adapter.ConnectionTracker) {
+func (r *Router) AppendTracker(tracker adapter.ConnectionTracker) {
-	r.tracker = tracker
+	r.trackers = append(r.trackers, tracker)
 }
 
 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {

route/rule/rule_action.go

@@ -305,6 +305,9 @@ func (r *RuleActionReject) Error(ctx context.Context) error {
 	default:
 		panic(F.ToString("unknown reject method: ", r.Method))
 	}
+	if r.NoDrop {
+		return returnErr
+	}
 	r.dropAccess.Lock()
 	defer r.dropAccess.Unlock()
 	timeNow := time.Now()

route/rule/rule_set_remote.go

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.
 		}
 	}
 	if s.lastUpdated.IsZero() {
-		err := s.fetchOnce(ctx, startContext)
+		err := s.fetch(ctx, startContext)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "initial rule-set: ", s.options.Tag)
 		}
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loadBytes(content []byte) error {
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loopUpdate() {
 	if time.Since(s.lastUpdated) > s.updateInterval {
-		err := s.fetchOnce(s.ctx, nil)
+		err := s.fetch(s.ctx, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
 		} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
@@ -213,18 +213,21 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loopUpdate() {
 		case <-s.ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-s.updateTicker.C:
-			s.pauseManager.WaitActive()
+			s.updateOnce()
-			err := s.fetchOnce(s.ctx, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
-			} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
-				s.rules = nil
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetchOnce(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext) error {
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) updateOnce() {
+	err := s.fetch(s.ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("fetch rule-set ", s.options.Tag, ": ", err)
+	} else if s.refs.Load() == 0 {
+		s.rules = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *RemoteRuleSet) fetch(ctx context.Context, startContext *adapter.HTTPStartContext) error {
 	s.logger.Debug("updating rule-set ", s.options.Tag, " from URL: ", s.options.RemoteOptions.URL)
 	var httpClient *http.Client
 	if startContext != nil {

service/derp/derp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+package derp
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	boxScale "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/client/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp/derphttp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/wsconn"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/tsweb"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/types/key"
+
+	"github.com/coder/websocket"
+	"github.com/go-chi/render"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
+)
+
+func Register(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.DERPServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, NewService)
+}
+
+type Service struct {
+	boxService.Adapter
+	ctx                  context.Context
+	logger               logger.ContextLogger
+	listener             *listener.Listener
+	tlsConfig            tls.ServerConfig
+	server               *derp.Server
+	configPath           string
+	verifyClientEndpoint []string
+	verifyClientURL      []*option.DERPVerifyClientURLOptions
+	home                 string
+	domainResolveOptions *option.DomainResolveOptions
+	domainResolver       *adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+	meshKey              string
+	meshKeyPath          string
+	meshWith             []*option.DERPMeshOptions
+}
+
+func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	if options.TLS == nil || !options.TLS.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("TLS is required for DERP server")
+	}
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewServer(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var configPath string
+	if options.ConfigPath != "" {
+		configPath = filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(options.ConfigPath))
+	} else if os.Getuid() == 0 {
+		configPath = "/var/lib/derper/derper.key"
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("missing config_path")
+	}
+
+	if options.MeshPSK != "" {
+		err = checkMeshKey(options.MeshPSK)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "invalid mesh_psk")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &Service{
+		Adapter: boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeDERP, tag),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		logger:  logger,
+		listener: listener.New(listener.Options{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Logger:  logger,
+			Network: []string{N.NetworkTCP},
+			Listen:  options.ListenOptions,
+		}),
+		tlsConfig:            tlsConfig,
+		configPath:           configPath,
+		verifyClientEndpoint: options.VerifyClientEndpoint,
+		verifyClientURL:      options.VerifyClientURL,
+		meshKey:              options.MeshPSK,
+		meshKeyPath:          options.MeshPSKFile,
+		meshWith:             options.MeshWith,
+		domainResolveOptions: options.DomainResolver,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateInitialize:
+		domainResolver, err := adapter.DNSQueryOptionsFrom(d.ctx, d.domainResolveOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		d.domainResolver = domainResolver
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		config, err := readDERPConfig(d.configPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		server := derp.NewServer(config.PrivateKey, func(format string, args ...any) {
+			d.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+		})
+
+		if len(d.verifyClientURL) > 0 {
+			var httpClients []*http.Client
+			var urls []string
+			for index, options := range d.verifyClientURL {
+				verifyDialer, createErr := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+					Context:        d.ctx,
+					Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+					RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
+				})
+				if createErr != nil {
+					return E.Cause(createErr, "verify_client_url[", index, "]")
+				}
+				httpClients = append(httpClients, &http.Client{
+					Transport: &http.Transport{
+						ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+						DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+							return verifyDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+						},
+					},
+				})
+				urls = append(urls, options.URL)
+			}
+			server.SetVerifyClientHTTPClient(httpClients)
+			server.SetVerifyClientURL(urls)
+		}
+
+		if d.meshKey != "" {
+			server.SetMeshKey(d.meshKey)
+		} else if d.meshKeyPath != "" {
+			var meshKeyContent []byte
+			meshKeyContent, err = os.ReadFile(d.meshKeyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			err = checkMeshKey(string(meshKeyContent))
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "invalid mesh_psk_path file")
+			}
+			server.SetMeshKey(string(meshKeyContent))
+		}
+		d.server = server
+
+		derpMux := http.NewServeMux()
+		derpHandler := derphttp.Handler(server)
+		derpHandler = addWebSocketSupport(server, derpHandler)
+		derpMux.Handle("/derp", derpHandler)
+
+		homeHandler, ok := getHomeHandler(d.home)
+		if !ok {
+			return E.New("invalid home value: ", d.home)
+		}
+
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/latency-check", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", tsweb.BrowserHeaderHandlerFunc(handleBootstrapDNS(d.ctx, d.domainResolver)))
+		derpMux.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
+			homeHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		}))
+		derpMux.Handle("/robots.txt", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
+			io.WriteString(w, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n")
+		}))
+		derpMux.Handle("/generate_204", http.HandlerFunc(derphttp.ServeNoContent))
+
+		err = d.tlsConfig.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		tcpListener, err := d.listener.ListenTCP()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(d.tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
+			d.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"})
+		} else if !common.Contains(d.tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+			d.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS}, d.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
+		}
+		tcpListener = aTLS.NewListener(tcpListener, d.tlsConfig)
+		httpServer := &http.Server{
+			Handler: h2c.NewHandler(derpMux, &http2.Server{}),
+		}
+		go httpServer.Serve(tcpListener)
+	case adapter.StartStatePostStart:
+		if len(d.verifyClientEndpoint) > 0 {
+			var endpoints []*tailscale.LocalClient
+			endpointManager := service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](d.ctx)
+			for _, endpointTag := range d.verifyClientEndpoint {
+				endpoint, loaded := endpointManager.Get(endpointTag)
+				if !loaded {
+					return E.New("verify_client_endpoint: endpoint not found: ", endpointTag)
+				}
+				tsEndpoint, isTailscale := endpoint.(*boxScale.Endpoint)
+				if !isTailscale {
+					return E.New("verify_client_endpoint: endpoint is not Tailscale: ", endpointTag)
+				}
+				localClient, err := tsEndpoint.Server().LocalClient()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				endpoints = append(endpoints, localClient)
+			}
+			d.server.SetVerifyClientLocalClient(endpoints)
+		}
+		if len(d.meshWith) > 0 {
+			if !d.server.HasMeshKey() {
+				return E.New("missing mesh psk")
+			}
+			for _, options := range d.meshWith {
+				err := d.startMeshWithHost(d.server, options)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkMeshKey(meshKey string) error {
+	checkRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^[0-9a-f]{64}$`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !checkRegex.MatchString(meshKey) {
+		return E.New("key must contain exactly 64 hex digits")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) startMeshWithHost(derpServer *derp.Server, server *option.DERPMeshOptions) error {
+	meshDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:        d.ctx,
+		Options:        server.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: server.ServerIsDomain(),
+		NewDialer:      true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var hostname string
+	if server.Host != "" {
+		hostname = server.Host
+	} else {
+		hostname = server.Server
+	}
+	var stdConfig *tls.STDConfig
+	if server.TLS != nil && server.TLS.Enabled {
+		tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(d.ctx, hostname, common.PtrValueOrDefault(server.TLS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stdConfig, err = tlsConfig.Config()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	logf := func(format string, args ...any) {
+		d.logger.Debug(F.ToString("mesh(", hostname, "): ", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)))
+	}
+	var meshHost string
+	if server.ServerPort == 0 || server.ServerPort == 443 {
+		meshHost = hostname
+	} else {
+		meshHost = M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(hostname, server.ServerPort).String()
+	}
+	meshClient, err := derphttp.NewClient(derpServer.PrivateKey(), "https://"+meshHost+"/derp", logf, netmon.NewStatic())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	meshClient.TLSConfig = stdConfig
+	meshClient.MeshKey = derpServer.MeshKey()
+	meshClient.WatchConnectionChanges = true
+	meshClient.SetURLDialer(func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return meshDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+	})
+	add := func(m derp.PeerPresentMessage) { derpServer.AddPacketForwarder(m.Key, meshClient) }
+	remove := func(m derp.PeerGoneMessage) { derpServer.RemovePacketForwarder(m.Peer, meshClient) }
+	go meshClient.RunWatchConnectionLoop(context.Background(), derpServer.PublicKey(), logf, add, remove)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(
+		common.PtrOrNil(d.listener),
+		d.tlsConfig,
+	)
+}
+
+var homePage = `
+<h1>DERP</h1>
+<p>
+  This is a <a href="https://tailscale.com/">Tailscale</a> DERP server.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  It provides STUN, interactive connectivity establishment, and relaying of end-to-end encrypted traffic
+  for Tailscale clients.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  Documentation:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1232/derp-servers">About DERP</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/derp">Protocol & Go docs</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/tree/main/cmd/derper#derp">How to run a DERP server</a></li>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+func getHomeHandler(val string) (_ http.Handler, ok bool) {
+	if val == "" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+			w.Write([]byte(homePage))
+		}), true
+	}
+	if val == "blank" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+		}), true
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(val, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(val, "https://") {
+		return http.RedirectHandler(val, http.StatusFound), true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func addWebSocketSupport(s *derp.Server, base http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		up := strings.ToLower(r.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
+
+		// Very early versions of Tailscale set "Upgrade: WebSocket" but didn't actually
+		// speak WebSockets (they still assumed DERP's binary framing). So to distinguish
+		// clients that actually want WebSockets, look for an explicit "derp" subprotocol.
+		if up != "websocket" || !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"), "derp") {
+			base.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+
+		c, err := websocket.Accept(w, r, &websocket.AcceptOptions{
+			Subprotocols:   []string{"derp"},
+			OriginPatterns: []string{"*"},
+			// Disable compression because we transmit WireGuard messages that
+			// are not compressible.
+			// Additionally, Safari has a broken implementation of compression
+			// (see https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/218) that makes
+			// enabling it actively harmful.
+			CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionDisabled,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer c.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "closing")
+		if c.Subprotocol() != "derp" {
+			c.Close(websocket.StatusPolicyViolation, "client must speak the derp subprotocol")
+			return
+		}
+		wc := wsconn.NetConn(r.Context(), c, websocket.MessageBinary, r.RemoteAddr)
+		brw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(wc), bufio.NewWriter(wc))
+		s.Accept(r.Context(), wc, brw, r.RemoteAddr)
+	})
+}
+
+func handleBootstrapDNS(ctx context.Context, queryOptions *adapter.DNSQueryOptions) http.HandlerFunc {
+	dnsRouter := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
+		if queryDomain := r.URL.Query().Get("q"); queryDomain != "" {
+			addresses, err := dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, queryDomain, *queryOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			render.JSON(w, r, render.M{
+				queryDomain: addresses,
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		w.Write([]byte("{}"))
+	}
+}
+
+type derpConfig struct {
+	PrivateKey key.NodePrivate
+}
+
+func readDERPConfig(path string) (*derpConfig, error) {
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return writeNewDERPConfig(path)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var config derpConfig
+	err = json.Unmarshal(content, &config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &config, nil
+}
+
+func writeNewDERPConfig(path string) (*derpConfig, error) {
+	newKey := key.NewNode()
+	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o777)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	config := derpConfig{
+		PrivateKey: newKey,
+	}
+	content, err := json.Marshal(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = os.WriteFile(path, content, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &config, nil
+}