Fix

Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>

.fpm

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
 
 release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
 release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
 release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
 release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish

.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -138,6 +138,12 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)
 
 PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
-MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
+MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ci_build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 generate_completions:
-	go run -v --tags $(TAGS),generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)
+	go run -v --tags "$(TAGS),generate,generate_completions" $(MAIN)
 
 install:
 	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -246,4 +246,4 @@ clean:
 update:
 	git fetch
 	git reset FETCH_HEAD --hard
-	git clean -fdx
+	git clean -fdx

adapter/dns.go

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -31,11 +33,30 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 }
 
 type DNSQueryOptions struct {
-	Transport    DNSTransport
-	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
-	DisableCache bool
-	RewriteTTL   *uint32
-	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
+	Transport      DNSTransport
+	Strategy       C.DomainStrategy
+	LookupStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	DisableCache   bool
+	RewriteTTL     *uint32
+	ClientSubnet   netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func DNSQueryOptionsFrom(ctx context.Context, options *option.DomainResolveOptions) (*DNSQueryOptions, error) {
+	if options == nil {
+		return &DNSQueryOptions{}, nil
+	}
+	transportManager := service.FromContext[DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+	transport, loaded := transportManager.Transport(options.Server)
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + options.Server)
+	}
+	return &DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport:    transport,
+		Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
+		DisableCache: options.DisableCache,
+		RewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
+		ClientSubnet: options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+	}, nil
 }
 
 type RDRCStore interface {

adapter/fakeip.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type FakeIPStore interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Contains(address netip.Addr) bool
 	Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error)
 	Lookup(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)

adapter/inbound/manager.go

@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@ func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.InboundRegistry, endp
 
 func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
 		panic("already started")
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	for _, inbound := range m.inbounds {
+	inbounds := m.inbounds
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")

adapter/lifecycle.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package adapter
 
 import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
+type SimpleLifecycle interface {
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
 type StartStage uint8
 
 const (

adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ func LegacyStart(starter any, stage StartStage) error {
 }
 
 type lifecycleServiceWrapper struct {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	name string
 }
 
-func NewLifecycleService(service Service, name string) LifecycleService {
+func NewLifecycleService(service SimpleLifecycle, name string) LifecycleService {
 	return &lifecycleServiceWrapper{
-		Service: service,
-		name:    name,
+		SimpleLifecycle: service,
+		name:            name,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Start(stage StartStage) error {
-	return LegacyStart(l.Service, stage)
+	return LegacyStart(l.SimpleLifecycle, stage)
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Close() error {
-	return l.Service.Close()
+	return l.SimpleLifecycle.Close()
 }

adapter/rule.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type HeadlessRule interface {
 
 type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Action() RuleAction
 }

adapter/service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 package adapter
 
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
 type Service interface {
-	Start() error
-	Close() error
+	Lifecycle
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+}
+
+type ServiceRegistry interface {
+	option.ServiceOptionsRegistry
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) (Service, error)
+}
+
+type ServiceManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Services() []Service
+	Get(tag string) (Service, bool)
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error
 }

adapter/service/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package service
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	serviceType string
+	serviceTag  string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(serviceType string, serviceTag string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		serviceType: serviceType,
+		serviceTag:  serviceTag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.serviceType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.serviceTag
+}

adapter/service/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	registry     adapter.ServiceRegistry
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	started      bool
+	stage        adapter.StartStage
+	services     []adapter.Service
+	serviceByTag map[string]adapter.Service
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.ServiceRegistry) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:       logger,
+		registry:     registry,
+		serviceByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Service),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	services := m.services
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, service := range services {
+		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if !m.started {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	services := m.services
+	m.services = nil
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for _, service := range services {
+		monitor.Start("close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Services() []adapter.Service {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.services
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Service, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	return service, found
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.serviceByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+		return it == service
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid service index")
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services[:index], m.services[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return service.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error {
+	service, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, logger, tag, serviceType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = existsService.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close service/", existsService.Type(), "[", existsService.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+			return it == existsService
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid service index")
+		}
+		m.services = append(m.services[:existsIndex], m.services[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services, service)
+	m.serviceByTag[tag] = service
+	return nil
+}

adapter/service/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Service, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Service, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/ssm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type ManagedSSMServer interface {
+	Inbound
+	SetTracker(tracker SSMTracker)
+	UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error
+}
+
+type SSMTracker interface {
+	TrackConnection(conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) net.Conn
+	TrackPacketConnection(conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) N.PacketConn
+}

adapter/time.go

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import "time"
 
 type TimeService interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	TimeFunc() func() time.Time
 }

box.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -34,22 +35,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
+var _ adapter.SimpleLifecycle = (*Box)(nil)
 
 type Box struct {
-	createdAt    time.Time
-	logFactory   log.Factory
-	logger       log.ContextLogger
-	network      *route.NetworkManager
-	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
-	inbound      *inbound.Manager
-	outbound     *outbound.Manager
-	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
-	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
-	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
-	router       *route.Router
-	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
-	done         chan struct{}
+	createdAt       time.Time
+	logFactory      log.Factory
+	logger          log.ContextLogger
+	network         *route.NetworkManager
+	endpoint        *endpoint.Manager
+	inbound         *inbound.Manager
+	outbound        *outbound.Manager
+	service         *boxService.Manager
+	dnsTransport    *dns.TransportManager
+	dnsRouter       *dns.Router
+	connection      *route.ConnectionManager
+	router          *route.Router
+	internalService []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done            chan struct{}
 }
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ func Context(
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
 	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
+	serviceRegistry adapter.ServiceRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -84,6 +87,10 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 	}
+	if service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
 	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
+	serviceRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx)
 
 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -109,6 +117,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if outboundRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing outbound registry in context")
 	}
+	if dnsTransportRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing DNS transport registry in context")
+	}
+	if serviceRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing service registry in context")
+	}
 
 	ctx = pause.WithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
 
-	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	var internalServices []adapter.LifecycleService
 	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
 	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
 		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
-		services = append(services, certificateStore)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, certificateStore)
 	}
 
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
@@ -162,10 +176,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
 	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
+	serviceManager := boxService.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("service"), serviceRegistry)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
@@ -280,6 +296,24 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
+	for i, serviceOptions := range options.Services {
+		var tag string
+		if serviceOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = serviceOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = serviceManager.Create(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("service/", serviceOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			serviceOptions.Type,
+			serviceOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
+		}
+	}
 	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
 		direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
@@ -305,7 +339,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
-		services = append(services, cacheFile)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, cacheFile)
 	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
@@ -316,7 +350,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 		router.AppendTracker(clashServer)
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
-		services = append(services, clashServer)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, clashServer)
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
@@ -325,7 +359,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
 			router.AppendTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
-			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
+			internalServices = append(internalServices, v2rayServer)
 			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
 		}
 	}
@@ -343,22 +377,23 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			WriteToSystem: ntpOptions.WriteToSystem,
 		})
 		timeService.TimeService = ntpService
-		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		network:      networkManager,
-		endpoint:     endpointManager,
-		inbound:      inboundManager,
-		outbound:     outboundManager,
-		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
-		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
-		connection:   connectionManager,
-		router:       router,
-		createdAt:    createdAt,
-		logFactory:   logFactory,
-		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
-		services:     services,
-		done:         make(chan struct{}),
+		network:         networkManager,
+		endpoint:        endpointManager,
+		inbound:         inboundManager,
+		outbound:        outboundManager,
+		dnsTransport:    dnsTransportManager,
+		service:         serviceManager,
+		dnsRouter:       dnsRouter,
+		connection:      connectionManager,
+		router:          router,
+		createdAt:       createdAt,
+		logFactory:      logFactory,
+		logger:          logFactory.Logger(),
+		internalService: internalServices,
+		done:            make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -408,11 +443,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.services) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -428,31 +463,27 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = s.inbound.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.services)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -469,7 +500,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 	err := common.Close(
 		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
-	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
+	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})

cmd/sing-box/cmd.go

@@ -69,5 +69,5 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
 	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
-	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry(), include.ServiceRegistry())
 }

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -71,18 +71,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
-	}
-	if networkManager != nil {
-		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
-		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
-			}
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-		}
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 	}
 	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
 	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
@@ -127,8 +117,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
@@ -210,6 +200,22 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func setMarkWrapper(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, mark uint32, isDefault bool) control.Func {
+	if networkManager == nil {
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)
+	}
+	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		if networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark() != 0 {
+			if isDefault {
+				return E.New("`route.default_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			} else {
+				return E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
+			}
+		}
+		return control.RoutingMark(mark)(network, address, conn)
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (w *acmeWrapper) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	var acmeServer string
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case "", "letsencrypt":

common/tls/acme_stub.go

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	return nil, nil, E.New(`ACME is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_acme`)
 }

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -89,16 +89,20 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 	tlsConfig.MaxTimeDiff = time.Duration(options.Reality.MaxTimeDifference)
 
 	tlsConfig.ShortIds = make(map[[8]byte]bool)
-	for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
-		var shortID [8]byte
-		decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+	if len(options.Reality.ShortID) == 0 {
+		tlsConfig.ShortIds[[8]byte{0}] = true
+	} else {
+		for i, shortIDString := range options.Reality.ShortID {
+			var shortID [8]byte
+			decodedLen, err := hex.Decode(shortID[:], []byte(shortIDString))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+			}
+			if decodedLen > 8 {
+				return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
+			}
+			tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 		}
-		if decodedLen > 8 {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid short_id[", i, "]: ", shortIDString)
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
 	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions, options.Reality.Handshake.ServerIsDomain())

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 type STDServerConfig struct {
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
-	acmeService     adapter.Service
+	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	certificate     []byte
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
-	var acmeService adapter.Service
+	var acmeService adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	var err error
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
@@ -233,8 +234,12 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			key = content
 		}
 		if certificate == nil && key == nil && options.Insecure {
+			timeFunc := ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+			if timeFunc == nil {
+				timeFunc = time.Now
+			}
 			tlsConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-				return GenerateKeyPair(nil, nil, ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx), info.ServerName)
+				return GenerateKeyPair(nil, nil, timeFunc, info.ServerName)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if certificate == nil {

constant/proxy.go

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ const (
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
 	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
 	TypeTailscale    = "tailscale"
+	TypeDERP         = "derp"
+	TypeDERPSTUN     = "derp-stun"
+	TypeResolved     = "resolved"
+	TypeSSMAPI       = "ssm-api"
 )
 
 const (

dns/client.go

@@ -243,9 +243,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
 	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
-	if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+	var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+	if options.LookupStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		strategy = options.LookupStrategy
+	} else {
+		strategy = options.Strategy
+	}
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
-	} else if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
 	}
 	var response4 []netip.Addr
@@ -271,7 +277,7 @@ func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, dom
 	if len(response4) == 0 && len(response6) == 0 {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, options.Strategy), nil
+	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
@@ -527,12 +533,26 @@ func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 	return value, loaded
 }
 
+func FixedResponseStatus(message *dns.Msg, rcode int) *dns.Msg {
+	return &dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    rcode,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: message.Question,
+	}
+}
+
 func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}
@@ -565,9 +585,12 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -588,9 +611,12 @@ func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToL
 func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -611,9 +637,12 @@ func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeTo
 func FixedResponseMX(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []*net.MX, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}

dns/router.go

@@ -285,7 +285,12 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
 						rejected = true
 						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						/*} else if responseCheck!= nil && errors.Is(err, RcodeError(mDNS.RcodeNameError)) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						*/
 					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						rejected = true
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
 					} else {
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
+		ctx:              ctx,
 		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
 	}, nil
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
 		}
 	}
-	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig()
+	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig(t.ctx)
 	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
 		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
 	} else {

dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,19 +24,21 @@ type resolverConfig struct {
 
 var resolvConf resolverConfig
 
-func getSystemDNSConfig() *dnsConfig {
-	resolvConf.tryUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf")
+func getSystemDNSConfig(ctx context.Context) *dnsConfig {
+	resolvConf.tryUpdate(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf")
 	return resolvConf.dnsConfig.Load()
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) init() {
-	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig("/etc/resolv.conf"))
+func (conf *resolverConfig) init(ctx context.Context) {
+	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsReadConfig(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf"))
 	conf.lastChecked = time.Now()
 	conf.ch = make(chan struct{}, 1)
 }
 
-func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
-	conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
+func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(ctx context.Context, name string) {
+	conf.initOnce.Do(func() {
+		conf.init(ctx)
+	})
 
 	if conf.dnsConfig.Load().noReload {
 		return
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ func (conf *resolverConfig) tryUpdate(name string) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
+	dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(ctx, name)
 	conf.dnsConfig.Store(dnsConf)
 }
 

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package local
 import "C"
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"time"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	if C.res_init() != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,

dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, name string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,

dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package local
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -8,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
+func dnsReadConfig(ctx context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
@@ -22,35 +26,35 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 			conf.servers = defaultNS
 		}
 	}()
-	aas, err := adapterAddresses()
+	addresses, err := adapterAddresses()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-
-	for _, aa := range aas {
-		// Only take interfaces whose OperStatus is IfOperStatusUp(0x01) into DNS configs.
-		if aa.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
+	var dnsAddresses []struct {
+		ifName string
+		netip.Addr
+	}
+	for _, address := range addresses {
+		if address.OperStatus != windows.IfOperStatusUp {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		// Only take interfaces which have at least one gateway
-		if aa.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+		if address.IfType == windows.IF_TYPE_TUNNEL {
 			continue
 		}
-
-		for dns := aa.FirstDnsServerAddress; dns != nil; dns = dns.Next {
-			sa, err := dns.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
+		if address.FirstGatewayAddress == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for dnsServerAddress := address.FirstDnsServerAddress; dnsServerAddress != nil; dnsServerAddress = dnsServerAddress.Next {
+			rawSockaddr, err := dnsServerAddress.Address.Sockaddr.Sockaddr()
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
-			var ip netip.Addr
-			switch sa := sa.(type) {
+			var dnsServerAddr netip.Addr
+			switch sockaddr := rawSockaddr.(type) {
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet4:
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{sa.Addr[0], sa.Addr[1], sa.Addr[2], sa.Addr[3]})
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom4(sockaddr.Addr)
 			case *syscall.SockaddrInet6:
-				var addr16 [16]byte
-				copy(addr16[:], sa.Addr[:])
-				if addr16[0] == 0xfe && addr16[1] == 0xc0 {
+				if sockaddr.Addr[0] == 0xfe && sockaddr.Addr[1] == 0xc0 {
 					// fec0/10 IPv6 addresses are site local anycast DNS
 					// addresses Microsoft sets by default if no other
 					// IPv6 DNS address is set. Site local anycast is
@@ -58,14 +62,27 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 					// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3879
 					continue
 				}
-				ip = netip.AddrFrom16(addr16)
+				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom16(sockaddr.Addr)
 			default:
 				// Unexpected type.
 				continue
 			}
-			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(ip.String(), "53"))
+			dnsAddresses = append(dnsAddresses, struct {
+				ifName string
+				netip.Addr
+			}{ifName: windows.UTF16PtrToString(address.FriendlyName), Addr: dnsServerAddr})
 		}
 	}
+	var myInterface string
+	if networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx); networkManager != nil {
+		myInterface = networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().MyInterface()
+	}
+	for _, address := range dnsAddresses {
+		if address.ifName == myInterface {
+			continue
+		}
+		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, net.JoinHostPort(address.String(), "53"))
+	}
 	return conf
 }
 

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -57,13 +57,17 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
+	return NewTLSRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions), transportDialer, serverAddr, tlsConfig), nil
+}
+
+func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, tlsConfig tls.Config) *TLSTransport {
 	return &TLSTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		dialer:           dialer,
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
 		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.0-beta.2
+#### 1.12.0-beta.3
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Set the default route to the Tun.
 
 !!! note "Also enable `auto_redirect`"
 
-    `auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing, higher performance (better than tproxy), and avoids conflicts with Docker bridge networks.
+    `auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing, higher performance (better than tproxy), and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
 
 #### iproute2_table_index
 
@@ -239,20 +239,21 @@ Linux iproute2 rule start index generated by `auto_route`.
 
     Only supported on Linux with `auto_route` enabled.
 
-Automatically configure iptables/nftables to redirect connections.
+Improve TUN routing and performance using nftables.
 
-Auto redirect is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing,
+`auto_redirect` is always recommended on Linux, it provides better routing,
 higher performance (better than tproxy),
-and avoids conflicts with Docker bridge networks.
+and avoids conflicts between TUN and Docker bridge networks.
 
-*In Android*：
-
-Only local IPv4 connections are forwarded. To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater,
+Note that `auto_redirect` also works on Android, 
+but due to the lack of `nftables` and `ip6tables`,
+only simple IPv4 TCP forwarding is performed.
+To share your VPN connection over hotspot or repeater on Android,
 use [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot).
 
-*In Linux*:
-
-`auto_route` with `auto_redirect` works as expected on routers **without intervention**.
+`auto_redirect` also automatically inserts compatibility rules
+into the OpenWrt fw4 table, i.e. 
+it will work on routers without any extra configuration.
 
 Conflict with `route.default_mark` and `[dialOptions].routing_mark`.
 
@@ -279,17 +280,15 @@ Enforce strict routing rules when `auto_route` is enabled:
 *In Linux*:
 
 * Let unsupported network unreachable
-* Make ICMP traffic route to tun instead of upstream interfaces
-* Route all connections to tun
-
-It prevents IP address leaks and makes DNS hijacking work on Android.
+* For legacy reasons, when neither `strict_route` nor `auto_redirect` are enabled, all ICMP traffic will not go through TUN.
 
 *In Windows*:
 
-* Add firewall rules to prevent DNS leak caused by
+* Let unsupported network unreachable
+* prevent DNS leak caused by
   Windows' [ordinary multihomed DNS resolution behavior](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)
 
-It may prevent some applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.
+It may prevent some Windows applications (such as VirtualBox) from working properly in certain situations.
 
 #### route_address
 

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! note "也启用 `auto_redirect`"
 
-  在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由， 更高的性能（优于 tproxy）， 并避免与 Docker 桥接网络冲突。
+  在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由， 更高的性能（优于 tproxy）， 并避免 TUN 与 Docker 桥接网络冲突。
 
 #### iproute2_table_index
 
@@ -241,19 +241,16 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。 
+    仅支持 Linux，且需要 `auto_route` 已启用。
 
-自动配置 iptables/nftables 以重定向连接。
+通过使用 nftables 改善 TUN 路由和性能。
 
-在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 auto redirect，它提供更好的路由， 更高的性能（优于 tproxy）， 并避免与 Docker 桥接网络冲突。
+在 Linux 上始终推荐使用 `auto_redirect`，它提供更好的路由、更高的性能（优于 tproxy），并避免了 TUN 和 Docker 桥接网络之间的冲突。
 
-*在 Android 中*：
+请注意，`auto_redirect` 也适用于 Android，但由于缺少 `nftables` 和 `ip6tables`，仅执行简单的 IPv4 TCP 转发。  
+若要在 Android 上通过热点或中继器共享 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。
 
-仅转发本地 IPv4 连接。 要通过热点或中继共享您的 VPN 连接，请使用 [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot)。
-
-*在 Linux 中*:
-
-带有 `auto_redirect` 的 `auto_route` 在路由器上**无需干预**即可按预期工作。
+`auto_redirect` 还会自动将兼容性规则插入 OpenWrt 的 fw4 表中，即无需额外配置即可在路由器上工作。
 
 与 `route.default_mark` 和 `[dialOptions].routing_mark` 冲突。
 
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
 
-`auto_redriect` 使用的连接输入标记。
+`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输入标记。
 
 默认使用 `0x2023`。
 
@@ -269,29 +266,25 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"
 
-`auto_redriect` 使用的连接输出标记。
+`auto_redirect` 使用的连接输出标记。
 
 默认使用 `0x2024`。
 
 #### strict_route
 
-启用 `auto_route` 时执行严格的路由规则。
+当启用 `auto_route` 时，强制执行严格的路由规则：
 
-*在 Linux 中*:
+*在 Linux 中*：
 
-* 让不支持的网络无法到达
-* 使 ICMP 流量路由到 tun 而不是上游接口
-* 将所有连接路由到 tun
+* 使不支持的网络不可达。
+* 出于历史遗留原因，当未启用 `strict_route` 或 `auto_redirect` 时，所有 ICMP 流量将不会通过 TUN。
 
-它可以防止 IP 地址泄漏，并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 上工作。
+*在 Windows 中*：
 
-*在 Windows 中*:
+* 使不支持的网络不可达。
+* 阻止 Windows 的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29) 造成的 DNS 泄露
 
-* 添加防火墙规则以阻止 Windows
-  的 [普通多宿主 DNS 解析行为](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/dd197552%28v%3Dws.10%29)
-  造成的 DNS 泄露
-
-它可能会使某些应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。
+它可能会使某些 Windows 应用程序（如 VirtualBox）在某些情况下无法正常工作。
 
 #### route_address
 

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry)
+	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {
@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network str
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
 
+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 type interfaceMonitorStub struct{}
 
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) Start() error {
@@ -145,8 +149,11 @@ func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterCallback(callback tun.DefaultInterfaceUpd
 func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]) {
 }
 
-func (s *platformInterfaceStub) SendNotification(notification *platform.Notification) error {
-	return nil
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
+}
+
+func (s *interfaceMonitorStub) MyInterface() string {
+	return ""
 }
 
 func FormatConfig(configContent string) (*StringBox, error) {

experimental/libbox/monitor.go

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ var (
 
 type platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor struct {
 	*platformInterfaceWrapper
-	element   *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
-	callbacks list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	logger    logger.Logger
+	logger      logger.Logger
+	element     *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
+	callbacks   list.List[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
+	myInterface string
 }
 
 func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) Start() error {
@@ -102,3 +103,15 @@ func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) updateDefaultInterface(interfaceName s
 		callback(newInterface, 0)
 	}
 }
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) RegisterMyInterface(interfaceName string) {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	m.myInterface = interfaceName
+}
+
+func (m *platformDefaultInterfaceMonitor) MyInterface() string {
+	m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Lock()
+	defer m.defaultInterfaceAccess.Unlock()
+	return m.myInterface
+}

experimental/libbox/service.go

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) OpenTun(options *tun.Options, platformOptions
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "query tun name")
 	}
+	options.InterfaceMonitor.RegisterMyInterface(options.Name)
 	dupFd, err := dup(int(tunFd))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dup tun file descriptor")

go.mod

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.23.1
 
 require (
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.0
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250109001534-8abf58130905
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.3
@@ -26,13 +28,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1
 	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406122223-d47540857e58
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.3-0.20250408075728-dc32f539f4cd
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7
 	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.2
@@ -66,7 +68,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7 h1:0Q5dHNB2sqkFAWZCyK2vjQ/ckI5Iz3V/Frf3k7mBrGc=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.7/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8 h1:1u/fnH1HoeeMV5mX7/eUOjLBvPdkd1UJRmXiRi6Vymc=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
 github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.21.7 h1:66KJioPFJwttL43KYSWk7ErSmE6LfaJgCQuhm8Sg6fg=
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.49.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:uesWD1Ihrldq1M3XtjuEvIUqi8W
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691 h1:5Th31OC6yj8byLGkEnIYp6grlXfo1QYUfiYFGjewIdc=
 github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230406110435-ee17307e7691/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.18/go.mod h1:OL6k2F0vHmEzXz2KW19qQzu172FDgSbUSODylighuVo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406122223-d47540857e58 h1:hq0W1/K6/UOrv+tCm9YrZ/yDFZJlPVtLmBvayuwUxDM=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.6-0.20250406122223-d47540857e58/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c h1:Zi+WR7f9SQ96yNHmyxj42BtaVb3kTouQ8bQLBHReTSI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.7-0.20250409030945-77e2a1bb577c/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1 h1:kvCc8HyGAskDHDQ0yQvoTi/7J4cZPB/VJMsAM3MmdQI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.1/go.mod h1:Mkdz8LnDstthz0HWuA/5foncnDIdcNN5KZ6AdJX+x78=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1 h1:pxlMa4efZu/M07RgGagNNDDyl6ZUwpmNUjRTpgHOWK4=
@@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wK
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056 h1:GFNJQAHhSXqAfxAw1wDG/QWbdpGH5Na3k8qUynqWnEA=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250316154757-6f9e732e5056/go.mod h1:HyacBPIFiKihJQR8LQp56FM4hBtd/7MZXnRxxQIOPsc=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.3-0.20250408075728-dc32f539f4cd h1:nfzjTTkClrcj4h6J1nvzE65ZTeLvuJ8oS5+mv8i32ls=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.3-0.20250408075728-dc32f539f4cd/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a h1:2aLxZFD2HPCLrnFGpH+KBuPqMOk0cuaDE2dgEvANuMk=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.5-0.20250412112220-15069fc1c20a/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0 h1:pCMGUXN2k7RpikQV65/rtXtDHzb190foTfF9IGTMZrI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.0/go.mod h1:jDAZ0A0St1zVRkyvhAPRySOFfhC+4SQtO5VYyeFotgA=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20231208180855-7041f6ea79e7 h1:DImB4lELfQhplLTxeq2z31Fpv8CQqqrUwTbrIRumZqQ=

include/registry.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vless"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vmess"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/resolved"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/ssmapi"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
@@ -110,6 +113,7 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	hosts.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	local.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	fakeip.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	resolved.RegisterTransport(registry)
 
 	registerQUICTransports(registry)
 	registerDHCPTransport(registry)
@@ -118,6 +122,17 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	return registry
 }
 
+func ServiceRegistry() *service.Registry {
+	registry := service.NewRegistry()
+
+	resolved.RegisterService(registry)
+	ssmapi.RegisterService(registry)
+
+	registerDERPService(registry)
+
+	return registry
+}
+
 func registerStubForRemovedInbounds(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 	inbound.Register[option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions](registry, C.TypeShadowsocksR, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 		return nil, E.New("ShadowsocksR is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")

include/tailscale.go

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ package include
 
 import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/derp"
 )
 
 func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
@@ -15,3 +17,8 @@ func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
 func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 	tailscale.RegistryTransport(registry)
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	derp.Register(registry)
+	derp.RegisterSTUN(registry)
+}

include/tailscale_stub.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -25,3 +26,12 @@ func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 		return nil, E.New(`Tailscale is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
 	})
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	service.Register[option.DERPServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`DERP is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+	service.Register[option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`STUN (DERP) is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+}

option/dns.go

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ type LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions struct {
 type DNSTransportOptionsRegistry interface {
 	CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool)
 }
-
 type _DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Type    string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`

option/endpoint.go

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ func (h *Endpoint) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) err
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Endpoint fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing endpoint fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {
-		return E.New("unknown inbound type: ", h.Type)
+		return E.New("unknown endpoint type: ", h.Type)
 	}
 	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Endpoint)(h), options)
 	if err != nil {

option/inbound.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) erro
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Inbound fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing inbound fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {

option/options.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type _Options struct {
 	Inbounds     []Inbound            `json:"inbounds,omitempty"`
 	Outbounds    []Outbound           `json:"outbounds,omitempty"`
 	Route        *RouteOptions        `json:"route,omitempty"`
+	Services     []Service            `json:"services,omitempty"`
 	Experimental *ExperimentalOptions `json:"experimental,omitempty"`
 }
 

option/resolved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+type _ResolvedServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+}
+
+type ResolvedServiceOptions _ResolvedServiceOptions
+
+func (r ResolvedServiceOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	if r.Listen != nil && netip.Addr(*r.Listen) == (netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})) {
+		r.Listen = nil
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 53 {
+		r.ListenPort = 0
+	}
+	return json.MarshalContext(ctx, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(&r))
+}
+
+func (r *ResolvedServiceOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContextDisallowUnknownFields(ctx, bytes, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if r.Listen == nil {
+		r.Listen = (*badoption.Addr)(common.Ptr(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})))
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 0 {
+		r.ListenPort = 53
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ResolvedDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Service                string `json:"Service"`
+	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
+	// NDots                  int                `json:"ndots,omitempty"`
+	// Timeout                badoption.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
+	// Attempts               int                `json:"attempts,omitempty"`
+	// Rotate                 bool               `json:"rotate,omitempty"`
+}

option/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+)
+
+type ServiceOptionsRegistry interface {
+	CreateOptions(serviceType string) (any, bool)
+}
+
+type _Service struct {
+	Type    string `json:"type"`
+	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	Options any    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type Service _Service
+
+func (h *Service) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	return badjson.MarshallObjectsContext(ctx, (*_Service)(h), h.Options)
+}
+
+func (h *Service) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContext(ctx, content, (*_Service)(h))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	registry := service.FromContext[ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx)
+	if registry == nil {
+		return E.New("missing service fields registry in context")
+	}
+	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
+	if !loaded {
+		return E.New("unknown inbound type: ", h.Type)
+	}
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Service)(h), options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.Options = options
+	return nil
+}

option/shadowsocks.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ type ShadowsocksInboundOptions struct {
 	Users        []ShadowsocksUser        `json:"users,omitempty"`
 	Destinations []ShadowsocksDestination `json:"destinations,omitempty"`
 	Multiplex    *InboundMultiplexOptions `json:"multiplex,omitempty"`
+	Managed      bool                     `json:"managed,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type ShadowsocksUser struct {

option/ssmapi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+)
+
+type SSMAPIServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	Servers *badjson.TypedMap[string, string] `json:"servers"`
+}

option/tailscale.go

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ package option
 
 import (
 	"net/netip"
+	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
 
 type TailscaleEndpointOptions struct {
@@ -22,3 +28,59 @@ type TailscaleDNSServerOptions struct {
 	Endpoint               string `json:"endpoint,omitempty"`
 	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
 }
+
+type DERPServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	ConfigPath           string                                          `json:"config_path,omitempty"`
+	VerifyClientEndpoint badoption.Listable[string]                      `json:"verify_client_endpoint,omitempty"`
+	VerifyClientURL      badoption.Listable[*DERPVerifyClientURLOptions] `json:"verify_client_url,omitempty"`
+	MeshWith             badoption.Listable[*DERPMeshOptions]            `json:"mesh_with,omitempty"`
+	MeshPSK              string                                          `json:"mesh_psk,omitempty"`
+	MeshPSKFile          string                                          `json:"mesh_psk_file,omitempty"`
+	DomainResolver       *DomainResolveOptions                           `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions struct {
+	URL string `json:"url,omitempty"`
+	DialerOptions
+}
+
+type DERPVerifyClientURLOptions _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions
+
+func (d DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) ServerIsDomain() bool {
+	verifyURL, err := url.Parse(d.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return M.IsDomainName(verifyURL.Host)
+}
+
+func (d DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(d, _DERPVerifyClientURLOptions{}) {
+		return json.Marshal(d.URL)
+	} else {
+		return json.Marshal(_DERPVerifyClientURLOptions(d))
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DERPVerifyClientURLOptions) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var stringValue string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &stringValue)
+	if err == nil {
+		d.URL = stringValue
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DERPVerifyClientURLOptions)(d))
+}
+
+type DERPMeshOptions struct {
+	ServerOptions
+	Host string `json:"host,omitempty"`
+	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
+	DialerOptions
+}
+
+type DERPSTUNServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+}

protocol/shadowsocks/inbound.go

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ func RegisterInbound(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 	if len(options.Users) > 0 && len(options.Destinations) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("users and destinations options must not be combined")
+	} else if options.Managed && (len(options.Users) > 0 || len(options.Destinations) > 0) {
+		return nil, E.New("users and destinations options are not supported in managed servers")
 	}
-	if len(options.Users) > 0 {
+	if len(options.Users) > 0 || options.Managed {
 		return newMultiInbound(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)
 	} else if len(options.Destinations) > 0 {
 		return newRelayInbound(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)

protocol/shadowsocks/inbound_multi.go

@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.TCPInjectableInbound = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+var (
+	_ adapter.TCPInjectableInbound = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+	_ adapter.ManagedSSMServer     = (*MultiInbound)(nil)
+)
 
 type MultiInbound struct {
 	inbound.Adapter
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ type MultiInbound struct {
 	listener *listener.Listener
 	service  shadowsocks.MultiService[int]
 	users    []option.ShadowsocksUser
+	tracker  adapter.SSMTracker
 }
 
 func newMultiInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (*MultiInbound, error) {
@@ -79,13 +83,15 @@ func newMultiInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Cont
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(options.Users, func(index int, user option.ShadowsocksUser) int {
-		return index
-	}), common.Map(options.Users, func(user option.ShadowsocksUser) string {
-		return user.Password
-	}))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if len(options.Users) > 0 {
+		err = service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(options.Users, func(index int, user option.ShadowsocksUser) int {
+			return index
+		}), common.Map(options.Users, func(user option.ShadowsocksUser) string {
+			return user.Password
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	inbound.service = service
 	inbound.users = options.Users
@@ -112,6 +118,25 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) Close() error {
 	return h.listener.Close()
 }
 
+func (h *MultiInbound) SetTracker(tracker adapter.SSMTracker) {
+	h.tracker = tracker
+}
+
+func (h *MultiInbound) UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error {
+	err := h.service.UpdateUsersWithPasswords(common.MapIndexed(users, func(index int, user string) int {
+		return index
+	}), uPSKs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.users = common.Map(users, func(user string) option.ShadowsocksUser {
+		return option.ShadowsocksUser{
+			Name: user,
+		}
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
 //nolint:staticcheck
 func (h *MultiInbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	err := h.service.NewConnection(ctx, conn, adapter.UpstreamMetadata(metadata))
@@ -151,6 +176,9 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) newConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadat
 	metadata.InboundDetour = h.listener.ListenOptions().Detour
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
+	if h.tracker != nil {
+		conn = h.tracker.TrackConnection(conn, metadata)
+	}
 	return h.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +202,9 @@ func (h *MultiInbound) newPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketCon
 	metadata.InboundDetour = h.listener.ListenOptions().Detour
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
+	if h.tracker != nil {
+		conn = h.tracker.TrackPacketConnection(conn, metadata)
+	}
 	return h.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
 

release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC
+        "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
+        "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
+<busconfig>
+    <policy user="root">
+        <allow own="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+    </policy>
+    <policy user="sing-box">
+        <allow own="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow send_destination="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+        <allow receive_sender="org.freedesktop.resolve1"/>
+    </policy>
+</busconfig>

release/config/sing-box.rules

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
+    if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains" ||
+         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route" ||
+         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers") &&
+        subject.user == "sing-box") {
+        return polkit.Result.YES;
+    }
+});

release/config/sing-box.service

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]
+User=sing-box
+StateDirectory=sing-box
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /etc/sing-box run

release/config/sing-box.sysusers

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+u sing-box - "sing-box Service"

release/config/sing-box@.service

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target network-online.target
 
 [Service]
+User=sing-box
+StateDirectory=sing-box-%i
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_RAW CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box-%i -c /etc/sing-box/%i.json run

route/dns.go

@@ -27,12 +27,16 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSStream(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.DNSTimeout))
 		err := dnsOutbound.HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx, r.dns, conn, metadata)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			if !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+				return err
+			} else {
+				return nil
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) {
+func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	if natConn, isNatConn := conn.(udpnat.Conn); isNatConn {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
 		for _, packet := range packetBuffers {
@@ -48,18 +52,19 @@ func (r *Router) hijackDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, packetB
 			ctx:      ctx,
 			metadata: metadata,
 		})
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	err := dnsOutbound.NewDNSPacketConnection(ctx, r.dns, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
 	if err != nil && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
+		return E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet")
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func ExchangeDNSPacket(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata adapter.InboundContext, destination M.Socksaddr) {
 	err := exchangeDNSPacket(ctx, router, conn, buffer, metadata, destination)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, tun.ErrDrop) && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
-		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet connection"))
+		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "process DNS packet"))
 	}
 }
 

route/network.go

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 		if r.interfaceMonitor == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		return control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
+		bindFunc := control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
 			remoteAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(address).Addr
 			if remoteAddr.IsValid() {
 				iif, err := r.interfaceFinder.ByAddr(remoteAddr)
@@ -317,6 +317,16 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 			}
 			return defaultInterface.Name, defaultInterface.Index, nil
 		})
+		return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			err := bindFunc(network, address, conn)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if r.autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
+				return control.RoutingMark(r.autoRedirectOutputMark)(network, address, conn)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
 	}
 }
 

route/route.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"os/user"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -113,14 +112,12 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 			}
 		case *rule.RuleActionReject:
 			buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
-			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, action.Error(ctx))
-			return nil
+			return action.Error(ctx)
 		case *rule.RuleActionHijackDNS:
 			for _, buffer := range buffers {
 				conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, buffer)
 			}
-			r.hijackDNSStream(ctx, conn, metadata)
-			return nil
+			return r.hijackDNSStream(ctx, conn, metadata)
 		}
 	}
 	if selectedRule == nil {
@@ -231,11 +228,10 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 			}
 		case *rule.RuleActionReject:
 			N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
-			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, action.Error(ctx))
-			return nil
+			return action.Error(ctx)
 		case *rule.RuleActionHijackDNS:
-			r.hijackDNSPacket(ctx, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
-			return nil
+			return r.hijackDNSPacket(ctx, conn, packetBuffers, metadata)
+
 		}
 	}
 	if selectedRule == nil || selectReturn {
@@ -298,16 +294,16 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "failed to search process: ", fErr)
 		} else {
 			if processInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
-				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
+				if processInfo.User != "" {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user: ", processInfo.User)
+				} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath, ", user id: ", processInfo.UserId)
+				} else {
+					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found process path: ", processInfo.ProcessPath)
+				}
 			} else if processInfo.PackageName != "" {
 				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found package name: ", processInfo.PackageName)
 			} else if processInfo.UserId != -1 {
-				if /*needUserName &&*/ true {
-					osUser, _ := user.LookupId(F.ToString(processInfo.UserId))
-					if osUser != nil {
-						processInfo.User = osUser.Username
-					}
-				}
 				if processInfo.User != "" {
 					r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found user: ", processInfo.User)
 				} else {

service/derp/derp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+package derp
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	boxScale "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/client/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp/derphttp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/wsconn"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/tsweb"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/types/key"
+
+	"github.com/coder/websocket"
+	"github.com/go-chi/render"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
+)
+
+func Register(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.DERPServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, NewService)
+}
+
+type Service struct {
+	boxService.Adapter
+	ctx                  context.Context
+	logger               logger.ContextLogger
+	listener             *listener.Listener
+	tlsConfig            tls.ServerConfig
+	server               *derp.Server
+	configPath           string
+	verifyClientEndpoint []string
+	verifyClientURL      []*option.DERPVerifyClientURLOptions
+	home                 string
+	domainResolveOptions *option.DomainResolveOptions
+	domainResolver       *adapter.DNSQueryOptions
+	meshKey              string
+	meshKeyPath          string
+	meshWith             []*option.DERPMeshOptions
+}
+
+func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	if options.TLS == nil || !options.TLS.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("TLS is required for DERP server")
+	}
+	tlsConfig, err := tls.NewServer(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var configPath string
+	if options.ConfigPath != "" {
+		configPath = filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(options.ConfigPath))
+	} else if os.Getuid() == 0 {
+		configPath = "/var/lib/derper/derper.key"
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("missing config_path")
+	}
+
+	if options.MeshPSK != "" {
+		err = checkMeshKey(options.MeshPSK)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "invalid mesh_psk")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &Service{
+		Adapter: boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeDERP, tag),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		logger:  logger,
+		listener: listener.New(listener.Options{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Logger:  logger,
+			Network: []string{N.NetworkTCP},
+			Listen:  options.ListenOptions,
+		}),
+		tlsConfig:            tlsConfig,
+		configPath:           configPath,
+		verifyClientEndpoint: options.VerifyClientEndpoint,
+		verifyClientURL:      options.VerifyClientURL,
+		meshKey:              options.MeshPSK,
+		meshKeyPath:          options.MeshPSKFile,
+		meshWith:             options.MeshWith,
+		domainResolveOptions: options.DomainResolver,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateInitialize:
+		domainResolver, err := adapter.DNSQueryOptionsFrom(d.ctx, d.domainResolveOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		d.domainResolver = domainResolver
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		config, err := readDERPConfig(d.configPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		server := derp.NewServer(config.PrivateKey, func(format string, args ...any) {
+			d.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+		})
+
+		if len(d.verifyClientURL) > 0 {
+			var httpClients []*http.Client
+			var urls []string
+			for index, options := range d.verifyClientURL {
+				verifyDialer, createErr := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+					Context:        d.ctx,
+					Options:        options.DialerOptions,
+					RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
+				})
+				if createErr != nil {
+					return E.Cause(createErr, "verify_client_url[", index, "]")
+				}
+				httpClients = append(httpClients, &http.Client{
+					Transport: &http.Transport{
+						ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+						DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+							return verifyDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+						},
+					},
+				})
+				urls = append(urls, options.URL)
+			}
+			server.SetVerifyClientHTTPClient(httpClients)
+			server.SetVerifyClientURL(urls)
+		}
+
+		if d.meshKey != "" {
+			server.SetMeshKey(d.meshKey)
+		} else if d.meshKeyPath != "" {
+			var meshKeyContent []byte
+			meshKeyContent, err = os.ReadFile(d.meshKeyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			err = checkMeshKey(string(meshKeyContent))
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "invalid mesh_psk_path file")
+			}
+			server.SetMeshKey(string(meshKeyContent))
+		}
+		d.server = server
+
+		derpMux := http.NewServeMux()
+		derpHandler := derphttp.Handler(server)
+		derpHandler = addWebSocketSupport(server, derpHandler)
+		derpMux.Handle("/derp", derpHandler)
+
+		homeHandler, ok := getHomeHandler(d.home)
+		if !ok {
+			return E.New("invalid home value: ", d.home)
+		}
+
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/latency-check", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", tsweb.BrowserHeaderHandlerFunc(handleBootstrapDNS(d.ctx, d.domainResolver)))
+		derpMux.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
+			homeHandler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		}))
+		derpMux.Handle("/robots.txt", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
+			io.WriteString(w, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n")
+		}))
+		derpMux.Handle("/generate_204", http.HandlerFunc(derphttp.ServeNoContent))
+
+		err = d.tlsConfig.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		tcpListener, err := d.listener.ListenTCP()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(d.tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
+			d.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"})
+		} else if !common.Contains(d.tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+			d.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS}, d.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
+		}
+		tcpListener = aTLS.NewListener(tcpListener, d.tlsConfig)
+		httpServer := &http.Server{
+			Handler: h2c.NewHandler(derpMux, &http2.Server{}),
+		}
+		go httpServer.Serve(tcpListener)
+	case adapter.StartStatePostStart:
+		if len(d.verifyClientEndpoint) > 0 {
+			var endpoints []*tailscale.LocalClient
+			endpointManager := service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](d.ctx)
+			for _, endpointTag := range d.verifyClientEndpoint {
+				endpoint, loaded := endpointManager.Get(endpointTag)
+				if !loaded {
+					return E.New("verify_client_endpoint: endpoint not found: ", endpointTag)
+				}
+				tsEndpoint, isTailscale := endpoint.(*boxScale.Endpoint)
+				if !isTailscale {
+					return E.New("verify_client_endpoint: endpoint is not Tailscale: ", endpointTag)
+				}
+				localClient, err := tsEndpoint.Server().LocalClient()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				endpoints = append(endpoints, localClient)
+			}
+			d.server.SetVerifyClientLocalClient(endpoints)
+		}
+		if len(d.meshWith) > 0 {
+			if !d.server.HasMeshKey() {
+				return E.New("missing mesh psk")
+			}
+			for _, options := range d.meshWith {
+				err := d.startMeshWithHost(d.server, options)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkMeshKey(meshKey string) error {
+	checkRegex, err := regexp.Compile(`^[0-9a-f]{64}$`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !checkRegex.MatchString(meshKey) {
+		return E.New("key must contain exactly 64 hex digits")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) startMeshWithHost(derpServer *derp.Server, server *option.DERPMeshOptions) error {
+	meshDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:        d.ctx,
+		Options:        server.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain: server.ServerIsDomain(),
+		NewDialer:      true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var hostname string
+	if server.Host != "" {
+		hostname = server.Host
+	} else {
+		hostname = server.Server
+	}
+	var stdConfig *tls.STDConfig
+	if server.TLS != nil && server.TLS.Enabled {
+		tlsConfig, err := tls.NewClient(d.ctx, hostname, common.PtrValueOrDefault(server.TLS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		stdConfig, err = tlsConfig.Config()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	logf := func(format string, args ...any) {
+		d.logger.Debug(F.ToString("mesh(", hostname, "): ", fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)))
+	}
+	var meshHost string
+	if server.ServerPort == 0 || server.ServerPort == 443 {
+		meshHost = hostname
+	} else {
+		meshHost = M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(hostname, server.ServerPort).String()
+	}
+	meshClient, err := derphttp.NewClient(derpServer.PrivateKey(), "https://"+meshHost+"/derp", logf, netmon.NewStatic())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	meshClient.TLSConfig = stdConfig
+	meshClient.MeshKey = derpServer.MeshKey()
+	meshClient.WatchConnectionChanges = true
+	meshClient.SetURLDialer(func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return meshDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+	})
+	add := func(m derp.PeerPresentMessage) { derpServer.AddPacketForwarder(m.Key, meshClient) }
+	remove := func(m derp.PeerGoneMessage) { derpServer.RemovePacketForwarder(m.Peer, meshClient) }
+	go meshClient.RunWatchConnectionLoop(context.Background(), derpServer.PublicKey(), logf, add, remove)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *Service) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(
+		common.PtrOrNil(d.listener),
+		d.tlsConfig,
+	)
+}
+
+var homePage = `
+<h1>DERP</h1>
+<p>
+  This is a <a href="https://tailscale.com/">Tailscale</a> DERP server.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  It provides STUN, interactive connectivity establishment, and relaying of end-to-end encrypted traffic
+  for Tailscale clients.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  Documentation:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+
+<li><a href="https://tailscale.com/kb/1232/derp-servers">About DERP</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/derp">Protocol & Go docs</a></li>
+<li><a href="https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/tree/main/cmd/derper#derp">How to run a DERP server</a></li>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+func getHomeHandler(val string) (_ http.Handler, ok bool) {
+	if val == "" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+			w.Write([]byte(homePage))
+		}), true
+	}
+	if val == "blank" {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+			w.WriteHeader(200)
+		}), true
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(val, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(val, "https://") {
+		return http.RedirectHandler(val, http.StatusFound), true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func addWebSocketSupport(s *derp.Server, base http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		up := strings.ToLower(r.Header.Get("Upgrade"))
+
+		// Very early versions of Tailscale set "Upgrade: WebSocket" but didn't actually
+		// speak WebSockets (they still assumed DERP's binary framing). So to distinguish
+		// clients that actually want WebSockets, look for an explicit "derp" subprotocol.
+		if up != "websocket" || !strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"), "derp") {
+			base.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+
+		c, err := websocket.Accept(w, r, &websocket.AcceptOptions{
+			Subprotocols:   []string{"derp"},
+			OriginPatterns: []string{"*"},
+			// Disable compression because we transmit WireGuard messages that
+			// are not compressible.
+			// Additionally, Safari has a broken implementation of compression
+			// (see https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/218) that makes
+			// enabling it actively harmful.
+			CompressionMode: websocket.CompressionDisabled,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		defer c.Close(websocket.StatusInternalError, "closing")
+		if c.Subprotocol() != "derp" {
+			c.Close(websocket.StatusPolicyViolation, "client must speak the derp subprotocol")
+			return
+		}
+		wc := wsconn.NetConn(r.Context(), c, websocket.MessageBinary, r.RemoteAddr)
+		brw := bufio.NewReadWriter(bufio.NewReader(wc), bufio.NewWriter(wc))
+		s.Accept(r.Context(), wc, brw, r.RemoteAddr)
+	})
+}
+
+func handleBootstrapDNS(ctx context.Context, queryOptions *adapter.DNSQueryOptions) http.HandlerFunc {
+	dnsRouter := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
+		if queryDomain := r.URL.Query().Get("q"); queryDomain != "" {
+			addresses, err := dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, queryDomain, *queryOptions)
+			if err != nil {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				return
+			}
+			render.JSON(w, r, render.M{
+				queryDomain: addresses,
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		w.Write([]byte("{}"))
+	}
+}
+
+type derpConfig struct {
+	PrivateKey key.NodePrivate
+}
+
+func readDERPConfig(path string) (*derpConfig, error) {
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return writeNewDERPConfig(path)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var config derpConfig
+	err = json.Unmarshal(content, &config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &config, nil
+}
+
+func writeNewDERPConfig(path string) (*derpConfig, error) {
+	newKey := key.NewNode()
+	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o777)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	config := derpConfig{
+		PrivateKey: newKey,
+	}
+	content, err := json.Marshal(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = os.WriteFile(path, content, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &config, nil
+}

service/derp/stun.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package derp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/stun"
+)
+
+func RegisterSTUN(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERPSTUN, NewSTUNService)
+}
+
+type STUNService struct {
+	boxService.Adapter
+	ctx      context.Context
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
+	listener *listener.Listener
+}
+
+func NewSTUNService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPSTUNServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	return &STUNService{
+		Adapter: boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeDERPSTUN, tag),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		logger:  logger,
+		listener: listener.New(listener.Options{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Logger:  logger,
+			Network: []string{N.NetworkUDP},
+			Listen:  options.ListenOptions,
+		}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (d *STUNService) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	packetConn, err := d.listener.ListenUDP()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	go d.loopPacket(packetConn.(*net.UDPConn))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *STUNService) Close() error {
+	return d.listener.Close()
+}
+
+func (d *STUNService) loopPacket(packetConn *net.UDPConn) {
+	buffer := make([]byte, 65535)
+	oob := make([]byte, 1024)
+	var (
+		n        int
+		oobN     int
+		addrPort netip.AddrPort
+		err      error
+	)
+	for {
+		n, oobN, _, addrPort, err = packetConn.ReadMsgUDPAddrPort(buffer, oob)
+		if err != nil {
+			if E.IsClosedOrCanceled(err) {
+				return
+			}
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !stun.Is(buffer[:n]) {
+			continue
+		}
+		txid, err := stun.ParseBindingRequest(buffer[:n])
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		packetConn.WriteMsgUDPAddrPort(stun.Response(txid, addrPort), oob[:oobN], addrPort)
+	}
+}

service/resolved/resolve1.go

@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package resolved
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"os/user"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type resolve1Manager Service
+
+type Address struct {
+	IfIndex int32
+	Family  int32
+	Address []byte
+}
+
+type Name struct {
+	IfIndex  int32
+	Hostname string
+}
+
+type ResourceRecord struct {
+	IfIndex int32
+	Type    uint16
+	Class   uint16
+	Data    []byte
+}
+
+type SRVRecord struct {
+	Priority  uint16
+	Weight    uint16
+	Port      uint16
+	Hostname  string
+	Addresses []Address
+	CNAME     string
+}
+
+type TXTRecord []byte
+
+type LinkDNS struct {
+	Family  int32
+	Address []byte
+}
+
+type LinkDNSEx struct {
+	Family  int32
+	Address []byte
+	Port    uint16
+	Name    string
+}
+
+type LinkDomain struct {
+	Domain      string
+	RoutingOnly bool
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) getLink(ifIndex int32) (*TransportLink, *dbus.Error) {
+	link, loaded := t.links[ifIndex]
+	if !loaded {
+		link = &TransportLink{}
+		t.links[ifIndex] = link
+		iif, err := t.network.InterfaceFinder().ByIndex(int(ifIndex))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, wrapError(err)
+		}
+		link.iif = iif
+	}
+	return link, nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) getSenderProcess(sender dbus.Sender) (int32, error) {
+	var senderPid int32
+	dbusObject := t.systemBus.Object("org.freedesktop.DBus", "/org/freedesktop/DBus")
+	if dbusObject == nil {
+		return 0, E.New("missing dbus object")
+	}
+	err := dbusObject.Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.GetConnectionUnixProcessID", 0, string(sender)).Store(&senderPid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, E.Cause(err, "GetConnectionUnixProcessID")
+	}
+	return senderPid, nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) createMetadata(sender dbus.Sender) adapter.InboundContext {
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	metadata.InboundType = C.TypeResolved
+	senderPid, err := t.getSenderProcess(sender)
+	if err != nil {
+		return metadata
+	}
+	var processInfo process.Info
+	metadata.ProcessInfo = &processInfo
+	processInfo.ProcessID = uint32(senderPid)
+
+	processPath, err := os.Readlink(F.ToString("/proc/", senderPid, "/exe"))
+	if err == nil {
+		processInfo.ProcessPath = processPath
+	} else {
+		processPath, err = os.Readlink(F.ToString("/proc/", senderPid, "/comm"))
+		if err == nil {
+			processInfo.ProcessPath = processPath
+		}
+	}
+
+	var uidFound bool
+	statusContent, err := os.ReadFile(F.ToString("/proc/", senderPid, "/status"))
+	if err == nil {
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(string(statusContent), "\n") {
+			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "Uid:") {
+				fields := strings.Fields(line)
+				if len(fields) >= 2 {
+					uid, parseErr := strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 32)
+					if parseErr != nil {
+						break
+					}
+					processInfo.UserId = int32(uid)
+					uidFound = true
+					if osUser, _ := user.LookupId(F.ToString(uid)); osUser != nil {
+						processInfo.User = osUser.Username
+					}
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !uidFound {
+		metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId = -1
+	}
+	return metadata
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) log(sender dbus.Sender, message ...any) {
+	metadata := t.createMetadata(sender)
+	if metadata.ProcessInfo != nil {
+		var prefix string
+		if metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
+			prefix = filepath.Base(metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath)
+		} else if metadata.ProcessInfo.User != "" {
+			prefix = F.ToString("user:", metadata.ProcessInfo.User)
+		} else if metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId != 0 {
+			prefix = F.ToString("uid:", metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId)
+		}
+		t.logger.Info("(", prefix, ") ", F.ToString(message...))
+	} else {
+		t.logger.Info(F.ToString(message...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) logRequest(sender dbus.Sender, message ...any) context.Context {
+	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(t.ctx)
+	metadata := t.createMetadata(sender)
+	if metadata.ProcessInfo != nil {
+		var prefix string
+		if metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath != "" {
+			prefix = filepath.Base(metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath)
+		} else if metadata.ProcessInfo.User != "" {
+			prefix = F.ToString("user:", metadata.ProcessInfo.User)
+		} else if metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId != 0 {
+			prefix = F.ToString("uid:", metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId)
+		}
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "(", prefix, ") ", F.ToString(message...))
+	} else {
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, F.ToString(message...))
+	}
+	return adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata)
+}
+
+func familyToString(family int32) string {
+	switch family {
+	case syscall.AF_UNSPEC:
+		return "AF_UNSPEC"
+	case syscall.AF_INET:
+		return "AF_INET"
+	case syscall.AF_INET6:
+		return "AF_INET6"
+	default:
+		return F.ToString(family)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveHostname(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, hostname string, family int32, flags uint64) (addresses []Address, canonical string, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+	switch family {
+	case syscall.AF_UNSPEC:
+		strategy = C.DomainStrategyAsIS
+	case syscall.AF_INET:
+		strategy = C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only
+	case syscall.AF_INET6:
+		strategy = C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only
+	}
+	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveHostname ", link.iif.Name, " ", hostname, " ", familyToString(family), " ", flags)
+	responseAddresses, lookupErr := t.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, hostname, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+		LookupStrategy: strategy,
+	})
+	if lookupErr != nil {
+		err = wrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	addresses = common.Map(responseAddresses, func(it netip.Addr) Address {
+		var addrFamily int32
+		if it.Is4() {
+			addrFamily = syscall.AF_INET
+		} else {
+			addrFamily = syscall.AF_INET6
+		}
+		return Address{
+			IfIndex: ifIndex,
+			Family:  addrFamily,
+			Address: it.AsSlice(),
+		}
+	})
+	canonical = mDNS.CanonicalName(hostname)
+	return
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveAddress(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, family int32, address []byte, flags uint64) (names []Name, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	addr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(address)
+	if !ok {
+		err = wrapError(E.New("invalid address"))
+		return
+	}
+	var nibbles []string
+	for i := len(address) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		b := address[i]
+		nibbles = append(nibbles, fmt.Sprintf("%x", b&0x0F))
+		nibbles = append(nibbles, fmt.Sprintf("%x", b>>4))
+	}
+	var ptrDomain string
+	if addr.Is4() {
+		ptrDomain = strings.Join(nibbles, ".") + ".in-addr.arpa."
+	} else {
+		ptrDomain = strings.Join(nibbles, ".") + ".ip6.arpa."
+	}
+	request := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{
+			{
+				Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(ptrDomain),
+				Qtype:  mDNS.TypePTR,
+				Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveAddress ", link.iif.Name, familyToString(family), addr, flags)
+	response, lookupErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	if lookupErr != nil {
+		err = wrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+		err = rcodeError(response.Rcode)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, rawRR := range response.Answer {
+		switch rr := rawRR.(type) {
+		case *mDNS.PTR:
+			names = append(names, Name{
+				IfIndex:  ifIndex,
+				Hostname: rr.Ptr,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveRecord(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, family int32, hostname string, qClass uint16, qType uint16, flags uint64) (records []ResourceRecord, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	request := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{
+			{
+				Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(hostname),
+				Qtype:  qType,
+				Qclass: qClass,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveRecord ", link.iif.Name, familyToString(family), hostname, mDNS.Class(qClass), mDNS.Type(qType), flags)
+	response, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	if exchangeErr != nil {
+		err = wrapError(exchangeErr)
+		return
+	}
+	if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+		err = rcodeError(response.Rcode)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+		var record ResourceRecord
+		record.IfIndex = ifIndex
+		record.Type = rr.Header().Rrtype
+		record.Class = rr.Header().Class
+		data := make([]byte, mDNS.Len(rr))
+		_, unpackErr := mDNS.PackRR(rr, data, 0, nil, false)
+		if unpackErr != nil {
+			err = wrapError(unpackErr)
+		}
+		record.Data = data
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveService(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, hostname string, sType string, domain string, family int32, flags uint64) (srvData []SRVRecord, txtData []TXTRecord, canonicalName string, canonicalType string, canonicalDomain string, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+
+	serviceName := hostname
+	if hostname != "" && !strings.HasSuffix(hostname, ".") {
+		serviceName += "."
+	}
+	serviceName += sType
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(serviceName, ".") {
+		serviceName += "."
+	}
+	serviceName += domain
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(serviceName, ".") {
+		serviceName += "."
+	}
+
+	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveService ", link.iif.Name, " ", hostname, " ", sType, " ", domain, " ", familyToString(family), " ", flags)
+
+	srvRequest := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{
+			{
+				Name:   serviceName,
+				Qtype:  mDNS.TypeSRV,
+				Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	srvResponse, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, srvRequest, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	if exchangeErr != nil {
+		err = wrapError(exchangeErr)
+		return
+	}
+	if srvResponse.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+		err = rcodeError(srvResponse.Rcode)
+		return
+	}
+
+	txtRequest := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			RecursionDesired: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{
+			{
+				Name:   serviceName,
+				Qtype:  mDNS.TypeTXT,
+				Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	txtResponse, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, txtRequest, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	if exchangeErr != nil {
+		err = wrapError(exchangeErr)
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, rawRR := range srvResponse.Answer {
+		switch rr := rawRR.(type) {
+		case *mDNS.SRV:
+			var srvRecord SRVRecord
+			srvRecord.Priority = rr.Priority
+			srvRecord.Weight = rr.Weight
+			srvRecord.Port = rr.Port
+			srvRecord.Hostname = rr.Target
+
+			var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+			switch family {
+			case syscall.AF_UNSPEC:
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategyAsIS
+			case syscall.AF_INET:
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only
+			case syscall.AF_INET6:
+				strategy = C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only
+			}
+
+			addrs, lookupErr := t.dnsRouter.Lookup(ctx, rr.Target, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
+				LookupStrategy: strategy,
+			})
+			if lookupErr == nil {
+				srvRecord.Addresses = common.Map(addrs, func(it netip.Addr) Address {
+					var addrFamily int32
+					if it.Is4() {
+						addrFamily = syscall.AF_INET
+					} else {
+						addrFamily = syscall.AF_INET6
+					}
+					return Address{
+						IfIndex: ifIndex,
+						Family:  addrFamily,
+						Address: it.AsSlice(),
+					}
+				})
+			}
+			for _, a := range srvResponse.Answer {
+				if cname, ok := a.(*mDNS.CNAME); ok && cname.Header().Name == rr.Target {
+					srvRecord.CNAME = cname.Target
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			srvData = append(srvData, srvRecord)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, rawRR := range txtResponse.Answer {
+		switch rr := rawRR.(type) {
+		case *mDNS.TXT:
+			data := make([]byte, mDNS.Len(rr))
+			_, packErr := mDNS.PackRR(rr, data, 0, nil, false)
+			if packErr == nil {
+				txtData = append(txtData, data)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	canonicalName = mDNS.CanonicalName(hostname)
+	canonicalType = mDNS.CanonicalName(sType)
+	canonicalDomain = mDNS.CanonicalName(domain)
+	return
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDNS(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, addresses []LinkDNS) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wrapError(err)
+	}
+	link.address = addresses
+	if len(addresses) > 0 {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDNS ", link.iif.Name, " ", strings.Join(common.Map(addresses, func(it LinkDNS) string {
+			return M.AddrFromIP(it.Address).String()
+		}), ", "))
+	} else {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDNS ", link.iif.Name, " (empty)")
+	}
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDNSEx(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, addresses []LinkDNSEx) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wrapError(err)
+	}
+	link.addressEx = addresses
+	if len(addresses) > 0 {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDNSEx ", link.iif.Name, " ", strings.Join(common.Map(addresses, func(it LinkDNSEx) string {
+			return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it.Address), it.Port).String()
+		}), ", "))
+	} else {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDNSEx ", link.iif.Name, " (empty)")
+	}
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDomains(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, domains []LinkDomain) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wrapError(err)
+	}
+	link.domain = domains
+	if len(domains) > 0 {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDomains ", link.iif.Name, " ", strings.Join(common.Map(domains, func(domain LinkDomain) string {
+			if !domain.RoutingOnly {
+				return domain.Domain
+			} else {
+				return "~" + domain.Domain
+			}
+		}), ", "))
+	} else {
+		t.log(sender, "SetLinkDomains ", link.iif.Name, " (empty)")
+	}
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDefaultRoute(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, defaultRoute bool) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	link.defaultRoute = defaultRoute
+	if defaultRoute {
+		t.defaultRouteSequence = append(common.Filter(t.defaultRouteSequence, func(it int32) bool { return it != ifIndex }), ifIndex)
+	} else {
+		t.defaultRouteSequence = common.Filter(t.defaultRouteSequence, func(it int32) bool { return it != ifIndex })
+	}
+	var defaultRouteString string
+	if defaultRoute {
+		defaultRouteString = "yes"
+	} else {
+		defaultRouteString = "no"
+	}
+	t.log(sender, "SetLinkDefaultRoute ", link.iif.Name, " ", defaultRouteString)
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkLLMNR(ifIndex int32, llmnrMode string) *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkMulticastDNS(ifIndex int32, mdnsMode string) *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDNSOverTLS(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, dotMode string) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wrapError(err)
+	}
+	switch dotMode {
+	case "yes":
+		link.dnsOverTLS = true
+	case "":
+		dotMode = "no"
+		fallthrough
+	case "opportunistic", "no":
+		link.dnsOverTLS = false
+	}
+	t.log(sender, "SetLinkDNSOverTLS ", link.iif.Name, " ", dotMode)
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDNSSEC(ifIndex int32, dnssecMode string) *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) SetLinkDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors(ifIndex int32, domains []string) *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) RevertLink(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32) *dbus.Error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
+	if err != nil {
+		return wrapError(err)
+	}
+	delete(t.links, ifIndex)
+	t.log(sender, "RevertLink ", link.iif.Name)
+	return t.postUpdate(link)
+}
+
+// TODO: implement RegisterService, UnregisterService
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) RegisterService(sender dbus.Sender, identifier string, nameTemplate string, serviceType string, port uint16, priority uint16, weight uint16, txtRecords []TXTRecord) (objectPath dbus.ObjectPath, dbusErr *dbus.Error) {
+	return "", wrapError(E.New("not implemented"))
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) UnregisterService(sender dbus.Sender, servicePath dbus.ObjectPath) error {
+	return wrapError(E.New("not implemented"))
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResetStatistics() *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) FlushCaches(sender dbus.Sender) *dbus.Error {
+	t.dnsRouter.ClearCache()
+	t.log(sender, "FlushCaches")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResetServerFeatures() *dbus.Error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *resolve1Manager) postUpdate(link *TransportLink) *dbus.Error {
+	if t.updateCallback != nil {
+		return wrapError(t.updateCallback(link))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func rcodeError(rcode int) *dbus.Error {
+	return dbus.NewError("org.freedesktop.resolve1.DnsError."+mDNS.RcodeToString[rcode], []any{mDNS.RcodeToString[rcode]})
+}
+
+func wrapError(err error) *dbus.Error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var rcode dns.RcodeError
+	if errors.As(err, &rcode) {
+		return rcodeError(int(rcode))
+	}
+	return dbus.MakeFailedError(err)
+}

service/resolved/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package resolved
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	dnsOutbound "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/dns"
+	tun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterService(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.ResolvedServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeResolved, NewService)
+}
+
+type Service struct {
+	boxService.Adapter
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	logger                log.ContextLogger
+	network               adapter.NetworkManager
+	dnsRouter             adapter.DNSRouter
+	listener              *listener.Listener
+	systemBus             *dbus.Conn
+	linkAccess            sync.RWMutex
+	links                 map[int32]*TransportLink
+	defaultRouteSequence  []int32
+	networkUpdateCallback *list.Element[tun.NetworkUpdateCallback]
+	updateCallback        func(*TransportLink) error
+	deleteCallback        func(*TransportLink)
+}
+
+type TransportLink struct {
+	iif          *control.Interface
+	address      []LinkDNS
+	addressEx    []LinkDNSEx
+	domain       []LinkDomain
+	defaultRoute bool
+	dnsOverTLS   bool
+	// dnsOverTLSFallback bool
+}
+
+func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ResolvedServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	inbound := &Service{
+		Adapter:   boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeResolved, tag),
+		ctx:       ctx,
+		logger:    logger,
+		network:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		dnsRouter: service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		links:     make(map[int32]*TransportLink),
+	}
+	inbound.listener = listener.New(listener.Options{
+		Context:                  ctx,
+		Logger:                   logger,
+		Network:                  []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP},
+		Listen:                   options.ListenOptions,
+		ConnectionHandler:        inbound,
+		OOBPacketHandler:         inbound,
+		ThreadUnsafePacketWriter: true,
+	})
+	return inbound, nil
+}
+
+func (i *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateInitialize:
+		inboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceManager](i.ctx)
+		for _, transport := range inboundManager.Services() {
+			if transport.Type() == C.TypeResolved && transport != i {
+				return E.New("multiple resolved service are not supported")
+			}
+		}
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		err := i.listener.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		systemBus, err := dbus.SystemBus()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		i.systemBus = systemBus
+		err = systemBus.Export((*resolve1Manager)(i), "/org/freedesktop/resolve1", "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		reply, err := systemBus.RequestName("org.freedesktop.resolve1", dbus.NameFlagDoNotQueue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch reply {
+		case dbus.RequestNameReplyPrimaryOwner:
+		case dbus.RequestNameReplyExists:
+			return E.New("D-Bus object already exists, maybe real resolved is running")
+		default:
+			return E.New("unknown request name reply: ", reply)
+		}
+		i.networkUpdateCallback = i.network.NetworkMonitor().RegisterCallback(i.onNetworkUpdate)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *Service) Close() error {
+	if i.networkUpdateCallback != nil {
+		i.network.NetworkMonitor().UnregisterCallback(i.networkUpdateCallback)
+	}
+	if i.systemBus != nil {
+		i.systemBus.ReleaseName("org.freedesktop.resolve1")
+		i.systemBus.Close()
+	}
+	return i.listener.Close()
+}
+
+func (i *Service) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	metadata.Inbound = i.Tag()
+	metadata.InboundType = i.Type()
+	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+	for {
+		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(C.DNSTimeout))
+		err := dnsOutbound.HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx, i.dnsRouter, conn, metadata)
+		if err != nil {
+			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *Service) NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr) {
+	go i.exchangePacket(buffer, oob, source)
+}
+
+func (i *Service) exchangePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr) {
+	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(i.ctx)
+	err := i.exchangePacket0(ctx, buffer, oob, source)
+	if err != nil {
+		i.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "process DNS packet: ", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (i *Service) exchangePacket0(ctx context.Context, buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr) error {
+	var message mDNS.Msg
+	err := message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
+	buffer.Release()
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "unpack request")
+	}
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Source = source
+	response, err := i.dnsRouter.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	responseBuffer, err := dns.TruncateDNSMessage(&message, response, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer responseBuffer.Release()
+	_, _, err = i.listener.UDPConn().WriteMsgUDPAddrPort(responseBuffer.Bytes(), oob, source.AddrPort())
+	return err
+}
+
+func (i *Service) onNetworkUpdate() {
+	i.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer i.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	var deleteIfIndex []int
+	for ifIndex, link := range i.links {
+		iif, err := i.network.InterfaceFinder().ByIndex(int(ifIndex))
+		if err != nil || iif != link.iif {
+			deleteIfIndex = append(deleteIfIndex, int(ifIndex))
+		}
+		i.defaultRouteSequence = common.Filter(i.defaultRouteSequence, func(it int32) bool {
+			return it != ifIndex
+		})
+		if i.deleteCallback != nil {
+			i.deleteCallback(link)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, ifIndex := range deleteIfIndex {
+		delete(i.links, int32(ifIndex))
+	}
+}
+
+func (conf *TransportLink) nameList(ndots int, name string) []string {
+	search := common.Map(common.Filter(conf.domain, func(it LinkDomain) bool {
+		return !it.RoutingOnly
+	}), func(it LinkDomain) string {
+		return it.Domain
+	})
+
+	l := len(name)
+	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
+	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if rooted {
+		if avoidDNS(name) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []string{name}
+	}
+
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= ndots
+	name += "."
+	// l++
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(search))
+	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range search {
+		fqdn := name + suffix
+		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
+			names = append(names, fqdn)
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
+	if name == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
+		name = name[:len(name)-1]
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".onion")
+}

service/resolved/stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package resolved
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+func RegisterService(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.ResolvedServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeResolved, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ResolvedServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New("resolved service is only supported on Linux")
+	})
+}
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.ResolvedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.TypeResolved, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ResolvedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return nil, E.New("resolved DNS server is only supported on Linux")
+	})
+}

service/resolved/transport.go

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+//go:build linux
+
+package resolved
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.ResolvedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.TypeResolved, NewTransport)
+}
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
+
+type Transport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx                    context.Context
+	logger                 logger.ContextLogger
+	serviceTag             string
+	acceptDefaultResolvers bool
+	ndots                  int
+	timeout                time.Duration
+	attempts               int
+	rotate                 bool
+	service                *Service
+	linkAccess             sync.RWMutex
+	linkServers            map[*TransportLink]*LinkServers
+}
+
+type LinkServers struct {
+	Link         *TransportLink
+	Servers      []adapter.DNSTransport
+	serverOffset uint32
+}
+
+func (c *LinkServers) ServerOffset(rotate bool) uint32 {
+	if rotate {
+		return atomic.AddUint32(&c.serverOffset, 1) - 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ResolvedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter:       dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeDHCP, tag, nil),
+		ctx:                    ctx,
+		logger:                 logger,
+		serviceTag:             options.Service,
+		acceptDefaultResolvers: options.AcceptDefaultResolvers,
+		// ndots:                  options.NDots,
+		// timeout:                time.Duration(options.Timeout),
+		// attempts:               options.Attempts,
+		// rotate:                 options.Rotate,
+		ndots:       1,
+		timeout:     5 * time.Second,
+		attempts:    2,
+		linkServers: make(map[*TransportLink]*LinkServers),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateInitialize {
+		return nil
+	}
+	serviceManager := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceManager](t.ctx)
+	service, loaded := serviceManager.Get(t.serviceTag)
+	if !loaded {
+		return E.New("service not found: ", t.serviceTag)
+	}
+	resolvedInbound, isResolved := service.(*Service)
+	if !isResolved {
+		return E.New("service is not resolved: ", t.serviceTag)
+	}
+	resolvedInbound.updateCallback = t.updateTransports
+	resolvedInbound.deleteCallback = t.deleteTransport
+	t.service = resolvedInbound
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	t.linkAccess.RLock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.RUnlock()
+	for _, servers := range t.linkServers {
+		for _, server := range servers.Servers {
+			server.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) updateTransports(link *TransportLink) error {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	if servers, loaded := t.linkServers[link]; loaded {
+		for _, server := range servers.Servers {
+			server.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{
+		BindInterface:      link.iif.Name,
+		UDPFragmentDefault: true,
+	}))
+	var transports []adapter.DNSTransport
+	for _, address := range link.address {
+		serverAddr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(address.Address)
+		if !ok {
+			return os.ErrInvalid
+		}
+		if link.dnsOverTLS {
+			tlsConfig := common.Must1(tls.NewClient(t.ctx, serverAddr.String(), option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+				Enabled:    true,
+				ServerName: serverAddr.String(),
+			}))
+			transports = append(transports, transport.NewTLSRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, M.SocksaddrFrom(serverAddr, 53), tlsConfig))
+
+		} else {
+			transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, M.SocksaddrFrom(serverAddr, 53)))
+		}
+	}
+	for _, address := range link.addressEx {
+		serverAddr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(address.Address)
+		if !ok {
+			return os.ErrInvalid
+		}
+		if link.dnsOverTLS {
+			var serverName string
+			if address.Name != "" {
+				serverName = address.Name
+			} else {
+				serverName = serverAddr.String()
+			}
+			tlsConfig := common.Must1(tls.NewClient(t.ctx, serverAddr.String(), option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+				Enabled:    true,
+				ServerName: serverName,
+			}))
+			transports = append(transports, transport.NewTLSRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, M.SocksaddrFrom(serverAddr, address.Port), tlsConfig))
+
+		} else {
+			transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, M.SocksaddrFrom(serverAddr, address.Port)))
+		}
+	}
+	t.linkServers[link] = &LinkServers{
+		Link:    link,
+		Servers: transports,
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) deleteTransport(link *TransportLink) {
+	t.linkAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.linkAccess.Unlock()
+	servers, loaded := t.linkServers[link]
+	if !loaded {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, server := range servers.Servers {
+		server.Close()
+	}
+	delete(t.linkServers, link)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	var selectedLink *TransportLink
+	t.service.linkAccess.RLock()
+	for _, link := range t.service.links {
+		for _, domain := range link.domain {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(question.Name, domain.Domain) {
+				selectedLink = link
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if selectedLink == nil && t.acceptDefaultResolvers {
+		for l := len(t.service.defaultRouteSequence); l > 0; l-- {
+			selectedLink = t.service.links[t.service.defaultRouteSequence[l-1]]
+			if len(selectedLink.address) > 0 || len(selectedLink.addressEx) > 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t.service.linkAccess.RUnlock()
+	if selectedLink == nil {
+		return dns.FixedResponseStatus(message, mDNS.RcodeNameError), nil
+	}
+	t.linkAccess.RLock()
+	servers := t.linkServers[selectedLink]
+	t.linkAccess.RUnlock()
+	if len(servers.Servers) == 0 {
+		return dns.FixedResponseStatus(message, mDNS.RcodeNameError), nil
+	}
+	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
+		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, servers, message)
+	} else {
+		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, servers, message)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeSingleRequest(ctx context.Context, servers *LinkServers, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, fqdn := range servers.Link.nameList(t.ndots, message.Question[0].Name) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, message, fqdn)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	}
+	return nil, lastErr
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, servers *LinkServers, message *mDNS.Msg, fqdn string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	serverOffset := servers.ServerOffset(t.rotate)
+	sLen := uint32(len(servers.Servers))
+	var lastErr error
+	for i := 0; i < t.attempts; i++ {
+		for j := uint32(0); j < sLen; j++ {
+			server := servers.Servers[(serverOffset+j)%sLen]
+			question := message.Question[0]
+			question.Name = fqdn
+			exchangeMessage := *message
+			exchangeMessage.Question = []mDNS.Question{question}
+			exchangeCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, t.timeout)
+			response, err := server.Exchange(exchangeCtx, &exchangeMessage)
+			cancel()
+			if err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				continue
+			}
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(lastErr, fqdn)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, servers *LinkServers, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type queryResult struct {
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+		err      error
+	}
+	results := make(chan queryResult)
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, message, fqdn)
+		select {
+		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
+		case <-returned:
+		}
+	}
+	queryCtx, queryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer queryCancel()
+	var nameCount int
+	for _, fqdn := range servers.Link.nameList(t.ndots, message.Question[0].Name) {
+		nameCount++
+		go startRacer(queryCtx, fqdn)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-results:
+			if result.err == nil {
+				return result.response, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, result.err)
+			if len(errors) == nameCount {
+				return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

service/ssmapi/api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package ssmapi
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/render"
+)
+
+type APIServer struct {
+	logger  logger.Logger
+	traffic *TrafficManager
+	user    *UserManager
+}
+
+func NewAPIServer(logger logger.Logger, traffic *TrafficManager, user *UserManager) *APIServer {
+	return &APIServer{
+		logger:  logger,
+		traffic: traffic,
+		user:    user,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) Route(r chi.Router) {
+	r.Route("/server/v1", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Use(func(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
+			return http.HandlerFunc(func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+				s.logger.Debug(request.Method, " ", request.RequestURI, " ", sHTTP.SourceAddress(request))
+				handler.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+			})
+		})
+		r.Get("/", s.getServerInfo)
+		r.Get("/users", s.listUser)
+		r.Post("/users", s.addUser)
+		r.Get("/users/{username}", s.getUser)
+		r.Put("/users/{username}", s.updateUser)
+		r.Delete("/users/{username}", s.deleteUser)
+		r.Get("/stats", s.getStats)
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) getServerInfo(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	render.JSON(writer, request, render.M{
+		"server":     "sing-box " + C.Version,
+		"apiVersion": "v1",
+	})
+}
+
+type UserObject struct {
+	UserName        string `json:"username"`
+	Password        string `json:"uPSK,omitempty"`
+	DownlinkBytes   int64  `json:"downlinkBytes"`
+	UplinkBytes     int64  `json:"uplinkBytes"`
+	DownlinkPackets int64  `json:"downlinkPackets"`
+	UplinkPackets   int64  `json:"uplinkPackets"`
+	TCPSessions     int64  `json:"tcpSessions"`
+	UDPSessions     int64  `json:"udpSessions"`
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) listUser(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	render.JSON(writer, request, render.M{
+		"users": s.user.List(),
+	})
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) addUser(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	var addRequest struct {
+		UserName string `json:"username"`
+		Password string `json:"uPSK"`
+	}
+	err := render.DecodeJSON(request.Body, &addRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Status(request, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		render.PlainText(writer, request, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	err = s.user.Add(addRequest.UserName, addRequest.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Status(request, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		render.PlainText(writer, request, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) getUser(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	userName := chi.URLParam(request, "username")
+	if userName == "" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	uPSK, loaded := s.user.Get(userName)
+	if !loaded {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	user := UserObject{
+		UserName: userName,
+		Password: uPSK,
+	}
+	s.traffic.ReadUser(&user)
+	render.JSON(writer, request, user)
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) updateUser(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	userName := chi.URLParam(request, "username")
+	if userName == "" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	var updateRequest struct {
+		Password string `json:"uPSK"`
+	}
+	err := render.DecodeJSON(request.Body, &updateRequest)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Status(request, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		render.PlainText(writer, request, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	_, loaded := s.user.Get(userName)
+	if !loaded {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	err = s.user.Update(userName, updateRequest.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Status(request, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		render.PlainText(writer, request, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) deleteUser(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	userName := chi.URLParam(request, "username")
+	if userName == "" {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	_, loaded := s.user.Get(userName)
+	if !loaded {
+		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	err := s.user.Delete(userName)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Status(request, http.StatusBadRequest)
+		render.PlainText(writer, request, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+func (s *APIServer) getStats(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	requireClear := chi.URLParam(request, "clear") == "true"
+
+	users := s.user.List()
+	s.traffic.ReadUsers(users, requireClear)
+	for i := range users {
+		users[i].Password = ""
+	}
+	uplinkBytes, downlinkBytes, uplinkPackets, downlinkPackets, tcpSessions, udpSessions := s.traffic.ReadGlobal(requireClear)
+
+	render.JSON(writer, request, render.M{
+		"uplinkBytes":     uplinkBytes,
+		"downlinkBytes":   downlinkBytes,
+		"uplinkPackets":   uplinkPackets,
+		"downlinkPackets": downlinkPackets,
+		"tcpSessions":     tcpSessions,
+		"udpSessions":     udpSessions,
+		"users":           users,
+	})
+}

service/ssmapi/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package ssmapi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+)
+
+func RegisterService(registry *boxService.Registry) {
+	boxService.Register[option.SSMAPIServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeSSMAPI, NewService)
+}
+
+type Service struct {
+	boxService.Adapter
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     log.ContextLogger
+	listener   *listener.Listener
+	tlsConfig  tls.ServerConfig
+	httpServer *http.Server
+}
+
+func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.SSMAPIServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	chiRouter := chi.NewRouter()
+	s := &Service{
+		Adapter: boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeSSMAPI, tag),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		logger:  logger,
+		listener: listener.New(listener.Options{
+			Context: ctx,
+			Logger:  logger,
+			Network: []string{N.NetworkTCP},
+			Listen:  options.ListenOptions,
+		}),
+		httpServer: &http.Server{
+			Handler: chiRouter,
+		},
+	}
+	inboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](ctx)
+	if options.Servers.Size() == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("missing servers")
+	}
+	for i, entry := range options.Servers.Entries() {
+		inbound, loaded := inboundManager.Get(entry.Value)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, E.New("parse SSM server[", i, "]: inbound ", entry.Value, "not found")
+		}
+		managedServer, isManaged := inbound.(adapter.ManagedSSMServer)
+		if !isManaged {
+			return nil, E.New("parse SSM server[", i, "]: inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "] is not a SSM server")
+		}
+		traffic := NewTrafficManager()
+		managedServer.SetTracker(traffic)
+		user := NewUserManager(managedServer, traffic)
+		chiRouter.Route(entry.Key, NewAPIServer(logger, traffic, user).Route)
+	}
+	if options.TLS != nil {
+		tlsConfig, err := tls.NewServer(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		s.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if s.tlsConfig != nil {
+		err := s.tlsConfig.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "create TLS config")
+		}
+	}
+	tcpListener, err := s.listener.ListenTCP()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if s.tlsConfig != nil {
+		if !common.Contains(s.tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+			s.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{"h2"}, s.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
+		}
+		tcpListener = aTLS.NewListener(tcpListener, s.tlsConfig)
+	}
+	go func() {
+		err = s.httpServer.Serve(tcpListener)
+		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+			s.logger.Error("serve error: ", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(
+		common.PtrOrNil(s.httpServer),
+		common.PtrOrNil(s.listener),
+		s.tlsConfig,
+	)
+}

service/ssmapi/traffic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+package ssmapi
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.SSMTracker = (*TrafficManager)(nil)
+
+type TrafficManager struct {
+	globalUplink          atomic.Int64
+	globalDownlink        atomic.Int64
+	globalUplinkPackets   atomic.Int64
+	globalDownlinkPackets atomic.Int64
+	globalTCPSessions     atomic.Int64
+	globalUDPSessions     atomic.Int64
+	userAccess            sync.Mutex
+	userUplink            map[string]*atomic.Int64
+	userDownlink          map[string]*atomic.Int64
+	userUplinkPackets     map[string]*atomic.Int64
+	userDownlinkPackets   map[string]*atomic.Int64
+	userTCPSessions       map[string]*atomic.Int64
+	userUDPSessions       map[string]*atomic.Int64
+}
+
+func NewTrafficManager() *TrafficManager {
+	manager := &TrafficManager{
+		userUplink:          make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+		userDownlink:        make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+		userUplinkPackets:   make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+		userDownlinkPackets: make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+		userTCPSessions:     make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+		userUDPSessions:     make(map[string]*atomic.Int64),
+	}
+	return manager
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) UpdateUsers(users []string) {
+	s.userAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.userAccess.Unlock()
+	newUserUplink := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	newUserDownlink := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	newUserUplinkPackets := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	newUserDownlinkPackets := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	newUserTCPSessions := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	newUserUDPSessions := make(map[string]*atomic.Int64)
+	for _, user := range users {
+		newUserUplink[user] = s.userUplinkPackets[user]
+		newUserDownlink[user] = s.userDownlinkPackets[user]
+		newUserUplinkPackets[user] = s.userUplinkPackets[user]
+		newUserDownlinkPackets[user] = s.userDownlinkPackets[user]
+		newUserTCPSessions[user] = s.userTCPSessions[user]
+		newUserUDPSessions[user] = s.userUDPSessions[user]
+	}
+	s.userUplink = newUserUplink
+	s.userDownlink = newUserDownlink
+	s.userUplinkPackets = newUserUplinkPackets
+	s.userDownlinkPackets = newUserDownlinkPackets
+	s.userTCPSessions = newUserTCPSessions
+	s.userUDPSessions = newUserUDPSessions
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) userCounter(user string) (*atomic.Int64, *atomic.Int64, *atomic.Int64, *atomic.Int64, *atomic.Int64, *atomic.Int64) {
+	s.userAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.userAccess.Unlock()
+	upCounter, loaded := s.userUplink[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		upCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userUplink[user] = upCounter
+	}
+	downCounter, loaded := s.userDownlink[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		downCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userDownlink[user] = downCounter
+	}
+	upPacketsCounter, loaded := s.userUplinkPackets[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		upPacketsCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userUplinkPackets[user] = upPacketsCounter
+	}
+	downPacketsCounter, loaded := s.userDownlinkPackets[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		downPacketsCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userDownlinkPackets[user] = downPacketsCounter
+	}
+	tcpSessionsCounter, loaded := s.userTCPSessions[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		tcpSessionsCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userTCPSessions[user] = tcpSessionsCounter
+	}
+	udpSessionsCounter, loaded := s.userUDPSessions[user]
+	if !loaded {
+		udpSessionsCounter = new(atomic.Int64)
+		s.userUDPSessions[user] = udpSessionsCounter
+	}
+	return upCounter, downCounter, upPacketsCounter, downPacketsCounter, tcpSessionsCounter, udpSessionsCounter
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) TrackConnection(conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) net.Conn {
+	s.globalTCPSessions.Add(1)
+	var readCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	var writeCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	readCounter = append(readCounter, &s.globalUplink)
+	writeCounter = append(writeCounter, &s.globalDownlink)
+	upCounter, downCounter, _, _, tcpSessionCounter, _ := s.userCounter(metadata.User)
+	readCounter = append(readCounter, upCounter)
+	writeCounter = append(writeCounter, downCounter)
+	tcpSessionCounter.Add(1)
+	return bufio.NewInt64CounterConn(conn, readCounter, writeCounter)
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) TrackPacketConnection(conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) N.PacketConn {
+	s.globalUDPSessions.Add(1)
+	var readCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	var readPacketCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	var writeCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	var writePacketCounter []*atomic.Int64
+	readCounter = append(readCounter, &s.globalUplink)
+	writeCounter = append(writeCounter, &s.globalDownlink)
+	readPacketCounter = append(readPacketCounter, &s.globalUplinkPackets)
+	writePacketCounter = append(writePacketCounter, &s.globalDownlinkPackets)
+	upCounter, downCounter, upPacketsCounter, downPacketsCounter, _, udpSessionCounter := s.userCounter(metadata.User)
+	readCounter = append(readCounter, upCounter)
+	writeCounter = append(writeCounter, downCounter)
+	readPacketCounter = append(readPacketCounter, upPacketsCounter)
+	writePacketCounter = append(writePacketCounter, downPacketsCounter)
+	udpSessionCounter.Add(1)
+	return bufio.NewInt64CounterPacketConn(conn, append(readCounter, readPacketCounter...), append(writeCounter, writePacketCounter...))
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) ReadUser(user *UserObject) {
+	s.userAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.userAccess.Unlock()
+	s.readUser(user, false)
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) readUser(user *UserObject, swap bool) {
+	if counter, loaded := s.userUplink[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.UplinkBytes = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.UplinkBytes = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+	if counter, loaded := s.userDownlink[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.DownlinkBytes = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.DownlinkBytes = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+	if counter, loaded := s.userUplinkPackets[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.UplinkPackets = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.UplinkPackets = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+	if counter, loaded := s.userDownlinkPackets[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.DownlinkPackets = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.DownlinkPackets = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+	if counter, loaded := s.userTCPSessions[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.TCPSessions = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.TCPSessions = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+	if counter, loaded := s.userUDPSessions[user.UserName]; loaded {
+		if swap {
+			user.UDPSessions = counter.Swap(0)
+		} else {
+			user.UDPSessions = counter.Load()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) ReadUsers(users []*UserObject, swap bool) {
+	s.userAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.userAccess.Unlock()
+	for _, user := range users {
+		s.readUser(user, swap)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *TrafficManager) ReadGlobal(swap bool) (uplinkBytes int64, downlinkBytes int64, uplinkPackets int64, downlinkPackets int64, tcpSessions int64, udpSessions int64) {
+	if swap {
+		return s.globalUplink.Swap(0),
+			s.globalDownlink.Swap(0),
+			s.globalUplinkPackets.Swap(0),
+			s.globalDownlinkPackets.Swap(0),
+			s.globalTCPSessions.Swap(0),
+			s.globalUDPSessions.Swap(0)
+	} else {
+		return s.globalUplink.Load(),
+			s.globalDownlink.Load(),
+			s.globalUplinkPackets.Load(),
+			s.globalDownlinkPackets.Load(),
+			s.globalTCPSessions.Load(),
+			s.globalUDPSessions.Load()
+	}
+}

service/ssmapi/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package ssmapi
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type UserManager struct {
+	access         sync.Mutex
+	usersMap       map[string]string
+	server         adapter.ManagedSSMServer
+	trafficManager *TrafficManager
+}
+
+func NewUserManager(inbound adapter.ManagedSSMServer, trafficManager *TrafficManager) *UserManager {
+	return &UserManager{
+		usersMap:       make(map[string]string),
+		server:         inbound,
+		trafficManager: trafficManager,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) postUpdate() error {
+	users := make([]string, 0, len(m.usersMap))
+	uPSKs := make([]string, 0, len(m.usersMap))
+	for username, password := range m.usersMap {
+		users = append(users, username)
+		uPSKs = append(uPSKs, password)
+	}
+	err := m.server.UpdateUsers(users, uPSKs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.trafficManager.UpdateUsers(users)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) List() []*UserObject {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+
+	users := make([]*UserObject, 0, len(m.usersMap))
+	for username, password := range m.usersMap {
+		users = append(users, &UserObject{
+			UserName: username,
+			Password: password,
+		})
+	}
+	return users
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) Add(username string, password string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if _, found := m.usersMap[username]; found {
+		return E.New("user", username, "already exists")
+	}
+	m.usersMap[username] = password
+	return m.postUpdate()
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) Get(username string) (string, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if password, found := m.usersMap[username]; found {
+		return password, true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) Update(username string, password string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.usersMap[username] = password
+	return m.postUpdate()
+}
+
+func (m *UserManager) Delete(username string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	delete(m.usersMap, username)
+	return m.postUpdate()
+}

test/box_test.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 var globalCtx context.Context
 
 func init() {
-	globalCtx = box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
+	globalCtx = box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry(), include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func startInstance(t *testing.T, options option.Options) *box.Box {